Anthu amaganiza kuti nkhuku sizikhala zinyama zotchuka kwambiri mwa nzeru, koma maganizo otero ndi olakwika kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake munthu sayenera kunyalanyaza malingaliro a mbalamezi, komanso amaphunzira mfundo 13 zokhudzana ndi nkhuku ndi zinyama.
Chins si zopusa
Nkhuku zapakhomo zimakhala ndi moyo wawo wokhazikika, zomwe zimakhala ndi ndondomeko yolimba: madzulo, dzuwa likamapita, amagona, ndipo m'mawa, m'mawa, amadzuka. Palinso mawu akuti: "Kugona, kugona ndi nkhuku, ndikumadzuka ndi mpando."
Komanso ziweto zamphongo amatha kuloweza "pamaso" achibale onse mu nyumba yake ya nkhuku: Ngati, mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwa nkhuku imachotsedwa ku gulu la ziweto kwa masiku angapo, ndiye pakubwerera, idzalandiridwa mobwerezabwereza ku gulu lonse. Nkhuku zimadziwikanso ndi kukumbukira bwino nkhope za anthu, ndipo zimatha kukumbukira zabwino zonsezi kwa iwo okha ndi zoipa. 
Pakati pa luso la zigawo pali matalenteti matalente. Izi zinatsimikiziridwa ndi asayansi a ku Italy omwe anatsogoleredwa ndi R. Rugani (Padua University) panthawi yafukufuku wawo. Ankayesa nkhuku zowonongeka, pafupi ndi zomwe adayika zida zisanu za pulasitiki kuchokera ku Kinder Surprise. Masiku angapo anapiye asanakwane, zidazo zinagawanika, kubisala ziwirizo kumbuyo kwa nsalu imodzi, ndi zitatu kumbuyo kwake. Nkhuku zoposa zonse zinkafuna chidwi pazenera, pomwe zinthu zitatu zinabisika.
Mbiri ya kubwezeretsedwa kwa nkhuku kunachitika zaka zikwi zingapo. Amaganiza kuti makolo awo anali nkhuku za Bankiv, imodzi mwa nkhuku zakutchire.
Kenaka, ofufuzawa ankafuna kuyesa nkhuku kuti athe kuwonjezera, kuchotsa, ndi kuloweza pamtima: patsogolo pawo, asayansi anatenga zotengerazo chifukwa cha khungu limodzi ndikuzisamutsira wina. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anapiye adakali kuyang'ana chithunzicho, kumbuyo kumene kunali zinthu zambiri. 
Kuyesera kwina kunaphatikizapo kuika makadi ndi manambala pafupi ndi nkhuku ndikubisa chakudya kumbuyo kwawo. Poyamba, nkhuku zinaphunzitsidwa kuyang'ana zodyera pambuyo pazenera ndi malo asanu. Kenaka, nkhukuzo zinaperekedwa makadi awiri ofanana, ndipo nthawi zambiri, ngati chiwerengerocho chinapitirira zisanu, nkhuku imapita ku khadi lolondola, ndipo chiwerengerocho chinali chocheperapo asanu - kumanzere. 
Chifukwa cha kuyesera kumeneku, ochita kafukufukuwo anapeza kuti nkhuku kuyambira ali mwana zikhoza kuzindikira komwe kuli zakudya zambiri, komanso kuyesetsa gulu lalikulu la achibale, omwe angagwirizanitse nawo kuti azicheza nawo ndi kufunafuna chakudya.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi atsimikiza kuti nkhuku yamasiku akale imakhala ndi luso lomwelo komanso limangokhala ngati mwana wazaka zitatu.
Video: Chiku Yesesa
Nkhuku zimatha kulankhulana
Anthu amaganiza kuti nkhuku zimalankhulana momveka bwino komanso zikuwonekera, koma kwenikweni, izi ndizo chinenero cholankhulana. Ochita kafukufuku adalongosola zizindikiro makumi atatu za mbalame "kukambirana"pakati pawo ndi "nthawi yoti ndiyankhule", "m'malo mwake, zonse zili pano, pali zakudya zambiri pano!" Mayi-hen akhoza kulankhulana mwamtendere ndi mazira omwe akadali mu dzira. Ndipo amakoka masiku angapo asanabadwe akhoza kale kuyankha kwa amayi ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zimasonyeza chisangalalo kapena nkhawa, ngati mayiyo ali wodekha kapena wodetsa nkhaŵa.
Pambuyo pake, kuyenda ndi ana, kusiya nthawi zonse kumaphunzitsa nkhuku, kutulutsa maulendo osiyanasiyana akuchenjeza za pangozi, kapena kuwapempha kuti adye chinachake, ndipo anawo mwamsanga amayankha kuitana, kubisala pansi pa mayi kapena kusonkhana gulu pafupi ndi chakudya.
Video: jomba amaitana nkhuku
Iwo ali ndi kumverera
Katundu wina wokhudzana ndi nkhuku ndi awa mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimatha kumverera ndi kumverera chifundo ndi chifundo. Izi zinatsimikizira odwala achibritish a British ku University of Bristol, omwe ankafuna kuyesa chidwi. Pa nthawiyi, nkhuku ndi anapiye anagawikana, kuziika muzipinda zosiyana, koma zimazisiya.
Kenaka nkhuku zazikulu zimawombedwa ndi mphepo yozizira kwa kanthawi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimayambitsa mavuto. Pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho yotentha imatumizidwa ku nkhuku. Panthawiyi, anapiye, omwe adawona zochita za asayansi, anayamba kuwonjezereka mtima, anayamba kuitana nkhuku zawo ndikukhala mosasamala. 
Choncho, a ornithologists adanena kuti nkhuku zapakhomo zimatha kumvetsa chisoni anapiye awo. Pakati pa zochitika zina, nkhuku imatha kuvutika maganizo ngati nkhuku imwalira, kapena ikakhala kutali ndi banja ndikuikidwa mu khola losiyana.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zapakhomo ndizo mitundu yambiri ya zomera zamtundu padziko lapansi: pali anthu pafupifupi 20 biliyoni.
Mizinda imaneneratu nyengo
Kwa nthawi yayitali makolo athu anazindikira kuti mazirawo ndi kuimba kwawo akuchitapo kanthu pakusintha kwa nyengo: Amatha kuyimba nthawi zosiyana za tsiku lisanafike nyengo zina zakusintha. Mwachitsanzo:
- ngati tambalayo amayamba kuimba nthawi yomweyo dzuwa litalowa, ndiye kuti nyengo imasintha;
- Kulira kumabwera pambuyo pa maola 22 - muyenera kuyembekezera usiku wamtendere, wopanda mphepo;
- madzulo "kulira" m'chilimwe (mpaka maola 21) amaneneratu mvula, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imaneneratu nsagwada zoyambirira;
- Mazira amatha kufotokozera nyengo kusintha osati kungoimba, komanso ndi khalidwe lawo;
- Pamene akumba pansi, amatembenuza maere awo kutsogolo komwe mphepo ingalimbikitsidwe;
- Kuwombera ndikulongosola nyengo yabwino ya nyengo;
- m'nyengo yozizira, atayima pa mwendo umodzi, ndipo akunyamula yachiwiri pansi pake, tambala akulosera chisanu chowonjezeka;
- Ngati tambalayo adayamba kutuluka pang'ono kuposa nkhuku, ndiye kuti kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira kudzakhala nyengo yosiyana, ndipo ngati nkhukuzo zinayamba kutsanulidwa kale, ndiye kuti izi zimakhala nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Mnyengo yamtendere, nyengo yopanda mphepo, kulira kwa tambala kungamveke pamtunda wa makilomita oposa awiri.
Monga kupanga phokoso
Nkhuku ndi mbalame zamkokomo, ndipo zimakonda kuyenda ndi kunja komweko ndi hubbub. 
Nazi zina chifukwa chake pangakhale chisokonezo m'nyumba:
- mwiniwake anawonekera m'nyumba ya nkhuku (chisangalalo);
- munthu wachilendo anabwera mu chipinda (nkhawa);
- nyamayi idzatengedwa posachedwa;
- bizinesi yachitika: ine ndinathyoledwa;
- zovuta zambiri zopezeka;
- chisacho chinali ndi chinthu chosafunidwa;
- wonyama (galu, galu) adakwera nkhuku ya nkhuku.
Chifukwa china cha khalidwe la phokoso la nkhuku - chikondi cha kulankhulana. Ngati mbalame imodzi yokha imamva nkhawa, izi zimangotengedwa mwamsanga ndi anthu ena a nkhuku.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ndi zofiira, zoyera, zakuda, zakuda.
Chikondi kukumba
Chikondi cha banja la nkhuku kukumba m'munda chimadziwika kwa aliyense ndipo chingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mwini wawo. Kufunafuna chakudya m'dzikomo, nkhuku zimatha kuwononga mabedi ndi mbewu za m'munda. Komanso, anapiye samatsuka kukumba mabowo m'mabedi ndi mabedi, ndipo amasangalala ndi "kuthira" mumchenga, kufalikira mozungulira munda. Choncho, mwiniwake sayenera kutaya, ngati mwadzidzidzi ziweto zake zimatha kutuluka m'nyumba ndi kukumba pansi kuthengo. 
Nkhuku - mutu wa nkhuku coop
Mu tambala - gawo lalikulu mu dongosolo lachilengedwe la avian, lomwe limamulola iye kuchita zambiri ntchito za bungwe:
- Kudzudzula kwa m'mawa a nkhuku (chifukwa cha kulamulira kotero, eni nkhuku amawuka);
- kuyitana kwa odyetsa chakudya, komanso zinthu zomwe zimapezeka kuthengo;
- malamulo ndi kupewa mikangano mkati mwa banja la nkhuku;
- kuyika nkhuku mu chisa;
- zida zowonongeka zowonongeka.
Zowonjezera zimayambira ku zikhalidwe za utsogoleri ndi chiphuphu, motero nthawi zambiri amamenyana ndi adani akulu, mwachitsanzo, agalu kapena mbuye wawo.
Dziwani zambiri za "mutu wa nkhumba": mayina osiyanasiyana a tambala; kaya tambala akufunika kuti nkhuku ziwuluke ndi nkhuku zingati ziyenera kukhala tambala limodzi; ngati tambala akuponda nkhuku.
Nkhuku ikhoza kusokonezedwa
Ngati mukufuna kudabwitsa abwenzi anu ndi luso lanu lachithunzithunzi, onetsani chidwi chonchi pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuku.
Pofuna "kusokoneza" nkhuku, mufunika:
- zosakhalitsa;
- choko;
- malo apansi omwe mungathe kulemba ndi choko (asphalt).
Tsopano chitani izi:
- Gwirani nkhuku ndikuiwongolera kuti ikanike.
- Kenaka, mutagwira mbalameyi ndi manja awiri, mosamala muiike pambali pake.
- Gwirani miyendo ndi dzanja limodzi, ndipo mutuluke pamutu ndikupita mfulu. Atakhala chete, mbalameyo idzaika mutu wake, ngati kuti idzagona.
- Dzanja limodzi likupitiriza kugwira miyendo, ndipo linalo, tengani choko ndikukoka chidwi cha nkhuku. Pamene ayamba kutsata choko, gwiritsani mzere wolunjika kuchokera kumutu wake pafupifupi mamita 40 cm.
- Gwiritsani zokopa kangapo pamsewu, mpaka nkhuku, kuyang'ana mzere, sumaima.
- Pezani modzidzimutsa miyendo ya nkhuku. Nkhuku idzakhalabe pamalo omwewo ndipo ikhoza kukhala mu danga kwa theka la ora.
- Bweretsani mbalameyo kuti ikhale ndi moyo mwa kuyendetsa manja ake pamutu pake. Mbalameyi "idzayamba kukhala ndi moyo" ndikudumphira, ndikuyang'anitsitsa osonkhanawo.
Ndikofunikira! Poganizira za kugonja, kumbukirani kuti ngati mbalameyo ikutsutsa, kuchitira nkhanza sikuvomerezeka. Komanso ndi munthu wamba kwa nthawi yaitali kuti achoke nkhuku yogona.
Inde, izi sizikutanthauza kugonako. Akatswiri a zolemba ziwalo amapereka ndondomeko yeniyeni ya khalidwe ili la mbalame: mwachibadwa amamva kuti ndizoopsa komanso amakhala ndi nkhawa, mbalame ikhoza kudziyerekezera kuti yakufa.
Video: Chicken Hypnosis
Nkhuku - mbadwa za dinosaurs
Akatswiri ofufuza chisinthiko ochokera ku yunivesite ya Kent (UK) amaona nkhuku kukhala mbadwa zozizwitsa za tyrannosaurs chifukwa cha zofanana mu zizoloŵezi zofunika:
- nkhuku zitha kukhala bwino m'mlengalenga;
- kuthamanga mwamsanga;
- chabwino kuwona;
- ikani mazira;
- Ngati ndi kotheka, sankhani njira zowononga.
Komanso mu genome ya mbalame anapeza kufanana kwa makompyuta nyumba nkhuku ndi dinosaurs. Amakhulupirira kuti nkhuku zakhala zikucheperapo pang'ono pazochitika zamoyo kusiyana ndi mbalame zina.Onani zokolola za nkhuku: zosazolowereka, zazikulu, zokongoletsa, kumenyana; ndi shaggy paws, tufts, lalikulu mazira.
Tambala akhoza kukhala opanda mutu
Zikuchitika kuti ataphedwa, nkhuku ikhoza kuyenda kwa kanthawi ngakhale popanda mutu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti thupi la mbalame yopanda mutu likupitirizabe kutulutsa maganizo. 
Chochitika chomwecho chinachitika pa 1945 mumzinda wa Fruta ku USA, pa famu ya L. Olsen. Pofuna kukonzekera chakudya, mwini mundayo anaganiza zolemba tambala wotchedwa Mike, koma chidutswa cha mbalame yosaukayo chinasowa ndi kudula ndi nkhwangwa, kusiya khutu limodzi ndi mbali imodzi ya ubongo. Gulu lovulazidwa linalumpha ndipo linayamba kuthamanga pabwalo. 
Mbalameyi inasiyidwa yamoyo chifukwa cha kuyesera: kuchuluka kwake kungathe kukhala motere. Tambalayo anali akupukuta mkaka, kumuyika iye pansi pa mmero pake. Asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya Utah anali ndi chidwi pa nkhaniyi ndipo adalemba zochitika izi ndipo adatsimikiza kuti tambalayo anakhalabe amoyo chifukwa chakuti matabwa a karotid sanawonongeke panthawi ya nkhwangwa. Komanso, ubongo umene unakhalabe wogwira ntchito unali ndi udindo waukulu wa thupi ndipo analola tambala kukhala ndi moyo. 
Pambuyo pake, Mike adachira pangozi ndipo adatha kukhala miyezi 18. Panthawiyi, L. Olsen anachita nawo zochitika izi ndi Mike, komabe anaiwala kumudyetsa pambuyo pa ulendowu, pambuyo pake tambalayo adamwalira (kapena atasokonezeka ndi kutuluka kwake, malinga ndi njira ina). Nkhaniyi ndi Mike ndi yachisomo, choncho anatenga malo olemekezeka mu Guinness Book of Records. 
Zikondwerero za Mike's Headless Day Day. Kenaka, tambala wopanda chibwibwi anakhala chizindikiro cha tawuni ya Frut ndi chaka chilichonse mu Meyi, Tsiku la Mike likuchitikira kumeneko, panthawi yomwe chikondwerero cha dzira chikuchitika.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi nkhuku zochepa, anthu ena ali ndi electrophobia - kuopa nkhuku ndi nkhuku. Kuvutika ndi matendawa, anthu oterowo amaopa kuti mbalame zingathe kuchita zinthu mwaukali, ndi kubisala, kuzikantha.
Nkhuku zakuda ndi nkhuku
Pali mtundu wapadera wa nkhuku za Ayam Chemani, zojambula bwino mu mtundu wakuda wakuda. Mdima mu mbalame ndizomwe zilizonse - mazenera, maso, chisa ndi ndolo, komanso paws ndi mizere. Nyama nayonso imakhala yakuda, koma siyanasiyana ndi kukoma kwa nkhuku yowonongeka. 
Nthenga zakuda zimachokera kuzilumba za Indonesian, zimakhala zosaoneka kwambiri m'mabwalo athu, kotero zimakhala zodula. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti m'dziko lakwawo, ku Indonesia, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito miyambo yakuda kuti aziwonjezera chiŵerengero cha kubadwa kwa anthu. Ngakhale anthu okhalamo amakhulupirira kuti kulira tambala Ayam Chemani kumabweretsa mwayi, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika kapena nyama yophika kungachepetse kuzunzika kwa chikumbumtima.
Awerengenso za mitundu yabwino ya nkhuku ndi zofunikira za kuswana ndi kusunga nkhuku kwa oyamba kumene.
Chifukwa chosokoneza bongo
Akatswiri m'mayendedwe a psychology atulukira: kuswana kwa nkhuku kumayambitsa chizoloŵezi mwa anthu. Chochitika ichi chikuchitika motere: Kuyambira kubzala nkhuku kuchokera m'banja laling'ono la nkhuku la anthu 5 mpaka 10, munthu akhoza kumwa mankhwalawa ndipo panthawiyi famu yake ikhoza kale kufika pa anthu 200 a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku, ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za dzira ndi zokolola. 
Pa nthawi yomwe mlimi akuganiza za mtundu wake wokondedwa, munda wake ukhoza kukhala munda wa nkhuku.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zimakonda kumwa madzi, ndipo mazira awo ndi ubwino wawo zimadalira pa izo. Choncho, kuchepetsa chizoloŵezi cha kumwa mowa, obereketsa akhoza kuwonetsetsa kuti dzira lawo lichepetsedwe ndi oposa 15%.
Musanyamule mazira tsiku ndi tsiku
Dzira lopangidwa ndi nkhuku lirilonse limadalira mtundu, chakudya, utali wa masana, thanzi ndi zinthu mu nkhuku nkhu. Pafupifupi, mu thupi la nkhuku, dzira lirilonse limabala maola 25, ndipo lirilonse limayamba pambuyo pa nthawi inayake pambuyo pake. Choncho, dzira loika nthawi limasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka tsiku lotsatira, chifukwa tsiku limabwera pamene nkhuku sichinyamulira. Nkhuku zanyama zimakhala ndi mazira ochuluka kuposa mazira a mazira.
Phunzirani zambiri za kupanga nkhuku: nthawi yopanga dzira m'mapiritsi ang'onoang'ono, zaka zingati nkhuku zakubadwa zabadwira; mapangidwe, kulemera, magawo, phindu la nkhuku mazira; bwanji mazira awiri yolks, popanda chipolopolo, wobiriwira yolk.
Video: yosangalatsa ndi yosangalatsa za nkhuku
Monga mukuonera, nkhuku ndi zokondweretsa komanso zachilengedwe zomwe zili ndi nzeru zina, khalidwe, malingaliro ndi maganizo. Komanso, nkhuku zambiri zakutchire zimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongoletsera ndipo zimayambitsa chizoloŵezi mwa anthu. Tikukhulupirira kuti mutadziwa zokhudzana ndi nkhuku m'nkhaniyi, mudaphunzira zina zatsopano zokhudza iwo.
