Zifukwa za zipolopolo zobiriwira pa sorelo. Momwe mungachitire mankhwala ndi momwe mungapewere vutoli?

Sorrel mamawi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika ndi kusunga. Ichi ndi chomera chopanda kuzizira. Zikuwoneka pa mabedi chimodzi cha choyamba. Mu sorelo mavitamini ambiri, mchere komanso acids osiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale kuti sorelo ndi chomera cha acidic, ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi tizirombo. Kawirikawiri pa zomera mukhoza kuwona nkhuku zobiriwira, amadya masamba ang'onoang'ono, amakola mabowo.

Alimi samadziwa nthawi zonse ndi nkhanza zomwe zimadya sorelo, kusiyana ndi kuyala mabedi, ndi njira yotani yomwe mungamwetse masamba kuti muchotse kachilomboka.

Kodi nkhumbazi zimadya chiyani chomera, pomwe zikuyang'ana pa chithunzicho?

Msule wachinyamata amasiya kudya kachilomboka kakang'ono ka tsamba la sorelo. N'zosavuta kuzindikira. Chidutswa chodabwitsa chachitsulo chobiriwira kapena chabluu, chokhalira kukula pakati pa 4 mpaka 6 mm. Icho ndi cha banja la chrysomelin. Mkazi wokhwima maganizo, mimba imakhala yotupa kwambiri. Chifukwa chaichi, amayamba kuyenda mosavuta komanso pang'onopang'ono. Mapiko nthawi imeneyi amaphimba pang'onopang'ono m'mimba.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, nsikidzi zimayamba kukwatirana ndikuika mazira a ma tchikasu kapena a lalanje. Mphukira ya masamba a chikasu ndimadontho achikasu. Amayesetsa kudya tsamba parenchyma. Kokha tsamba la pamwamba la tsamba silinakhazikika. Paulendo, sate, mphutsi zapulosi m'nthaka ndipo patapita sabata pa sorelo mukhoza kuona kale nkhumba zazing'ono.

Pakatikati mwa Russia, mibadwo iŵiri ya tizilombo timayambira pa nyengo, pomwe pali angapo kum'mwera. Tizilombo tingapezenso ku Central Asia, United States, Caucasus, Turkey ndi Korea.

Chithunzi chotsatira mungathe kuona zomwe kachilomboka kameneka kakuwoneka ngati.

Zotsatira za kachilomboka kakang'ono ka tsamba

Sorrel ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zochepa zomwe zimatetezedwa bwino ku tizirombo chifukwa cha kukhala ndi zidulo mumzu ndi masamba. Komabe, pakati pa tizilombo kumeneko timakonda zomera. Mphungu imapezeka nyengo iliyonse, amakonda masamba a sorelo, ndipo chifukwa cha kutha kwawo, mbewuyo imataya maonekedwe okongola kapena osayenera kudya.

Kuwoneka kwa majeremusi kumawonetseredwa ndi mawonekedwe a mabowo m'masamba, kutuluka, kutseka ndi kutha kwa kukula.

Kodi zimavulaza bwanji ndipo ndizotheka kudya masamba ngati amenewa?

Tsamba la kachilomboka limayambitsa kwambiri mbewu. Amakoka mabowo m'mamasamba, akudya nsalu.

Ngati kuwononga tizilombo sikunayambe, mbewu ya sorelo idzatayika. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a tizilombo, amadyera makamaka amachizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena mankhwala. Ngati chithandizocho chinkachitika ndi mankhwala apadera, palibe sorelo yotereyi.

Kodi kuchotseratu zipolopolo za sorrel?

Ndikofunika kuti muthe kulimbana ndi ziphuphu zakupha. Koma zimakhala zovuta ndi mfundo yakuti zomera zimadya pafupifupi kwathunthu. Choncho, ndi zosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kukonzekera processing.

Sonkhanitsani pamanja

Ngati sorelo yakula pang'ono, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbozi. Anthu akuluakulu 3-4 mm kutalika amadziwika kwambiri. Asonkhanitseni mu njira yowonjezera ya mchere kapena mu solarium. Mazira achikasu omwe amaika pambali pambali mwa tsamba amaikidwa pamenepo.

Njira zamakono popanda makina: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chomera chotani?

Mungathe kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira zamtunduwu. Pali angapo:

• Kukonzekera kokolola mbewu ndi kusakaniza fodya ndi phulusa losakaniza mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1.
• Masamba otentha akuyaka moto tsabola.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala. Grate 0,5 makilogalamu a adyo mivi ndi kutsanulira pa malita atatu a madzi. Yankho likusungidwa kwa masiku atatu. Kenaka lekani mu 10 malita a madzi.
• Kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a fodya.
• Kukumba mabedi ndi kanjira.
• Kuphimba chomera cha spandbond. Chifukwa cha ichi, kachilomboka kakang'ono ka sorelo sichidzatha kufika ku zokoma ndipo nthawi yokolola idzapezeka.
• Sakanizani ndi yankho la adyo ndi sopo yotsuka.

Mukhoza kuyendetsa sorelo, ndikuwotcha nsongazo. Onetsetsani kuthira madzi mabedi ndi kuwadyetsa, ndiyeno kuwaza ndi phulusa. Sorre imakula bwino ndipo imapereka zokolola zochuluka za masamba oyera.

Kodi ndingalimbane ndi mankhwala ndi momwe ndingaperekere?

Koma zosiyana mankhwala kukonzekera, ndi zosayenera ntchito pa sorelo.. Ngati pali zipolopolo zambiri mu chiwembu, chikhalidwe chingathe kuchiritsidwa monga Bitoxibacillin kapena Fitoverm.

Komanso wamaluwa amalandira Agrovertin, Spark bio. Koma mukhoza kupopera chikhalidwe kwa milungu iwiri musanatenge masamba. Choncho, bitoksibatsillin ingagulidwe kuchokera ku ruble 30 pa thumba. Ndipo pa thumba la "Fitoverma" liyenera kulipira ma ruble 20. Momwe 5 ml amagula 20 rubles, ndipo 50 ml amatenga ma ruble 199.

Fitoverm ilibe vuto lililonse kwa anthu. Zimatengera masiku awiri kuti ziwononge mankhwala mu chipatso ndi chikhalidwe. Amatha kudya pambuyo pa masiku awiri. Nthawi yomweyo amawononga ziwombankhanga. Tizilombo tiyima kusuntha, kudyetsa ndi kuswana.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Fitoverm:

1. Kusungunuka kwa madzi kumadzipukutira m'madzi ndipo kusinthidwa kwa voliyumu yofunikila ndi dilution m'madzi.
2. Garden zomera amachiritsidwa pa mlingo wa 2-10 ml wa mankhwala 1-4 malita a madzi. Koma zambiri za momwe mungayambitsire mankhwalawa pa chikhalidwe china, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo.
3. Chithandizo ndi njirayi chiyenera kuchitika m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo mvula yowuma, yopanda mphepo.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji tizirombo?

• Sorrel imalimbikitsidwa kukula pamalo amodzi osaposa zaka zitatu. Chifukwa cha ichi, zomera sizidzakhudzidwa ndi zirombo ndi zopweteka. Ngati timataya nthawiyi ndikuyeretsa zotsalira zazomera, izi zidzachepetsera mwayi wa tizirombo. Koma musapulumutse eni ake kumenyana ndi tizilombo, ngati ali kale m'munda.
• Mafadala amatha kutetezedwa mwa kubzala zitsamba zonunkhira monga chamomile, coriander, basil kapena calendula. Kwa chigawenga chilichonse pali njira yapadera, zomwe zimayesedwa nthawi.
• Zimathandizira kulimbana ndi tsamba lafadala pyrethrum tincture. Anapopera mbewu nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe.
• Kuwonjezera apo, n'zotheka kufesa sorelo kumapeto ena a chiwembu, kumene mbewu iliyonse kuchokera ku banja la buckwheat (sorelo, rhubarb ndi ena) sinafike patsogolo.

Ngati mwamsanga mutengapo mbali kuti muthane ndi kachilomboka, sorelo imakondweretsa eni ake kukolola kochuluka.