Kodi mungachotse bwanji parsnip ng'ombe ndi kudziteteza ku zotentha?

Wachilombo - chomera chomwe chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Caucasus zaka zoposa 70 zapitazo, chikulimbikirabe kuwonjezereka, kutenga malo atsopano. Anthu a ku Summer ndi a wamaluwa amanena kuti hogweed ikuwopsa kwambiri:

• kulima zomera m'minda yathu ndi minda;
• kwa anthu (makamaka ana ndi achikulire);
• kwa zinyama ndi zinyama zakumunda.

M'mayiko angapo (Germany, France, Estonia, Russia, etc.) ngakhale mapulogalamu apadera olimbana ndi chomerachi aonekera.

Mukudziwa? Pambuyo pa chiwonongeko cha malo, zomera zosalala ndizozikuluzikulu zikuluzikulu ku dziko lapansili. Chaka chilichonse, timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwana madola 1 trillion US kulimbana ndi zomera zomwe zikuwononga dziko lapansi.

Funso loti hogweed ndi chiyani, chowopsya bwanji, ndi momwe tingachichotsere, chakhala chodzidzimutsa chofunikira kwa ambiri a nthawi yathu ino.

Zamkatimu:

• Kodi ngozi ya Hogweed ndi yotani?
• Chithandizo choyamba cha zotentha
• Kusamala pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi hogweed
• Mmene mungalimbanire ndi parsnip ng'ombe ku dacha, momwe mungamenyere
• Kudulira masamba
• Chomera choyaka
• Kulima ndi kupalira
• Herbicides ku Hogweed
• Amagwira ntchito m'dzikolo, zomwe sizingatheke mwachindunji

Kodi hogweed ndi chiyani, ndi momwe adadza kwa ife

Odziwika (dzina lachilatini - Herácléum) - woimira mtundu wosiyana wa ambulera (mitundu yoposa 60). Chomera chomera - Chomera (nthawi zina chosatha) chomera, chimamasula kamodzi kokha. Nsonga yachitsulo, yopanda kanthu, yofiira, kuyambira 1.5 mpaka mamita atatu.

Masamba obiriwira a mtundu wa trifoliate amatha kutalika mamita 1.5 Mmala a inflorescences amatha kufika masentimita 80. Chomera chimodzi chimakhala ndi maluwa okongola 80 kapena 100,000 (pachimake mu July-August). Mbewu zipsa kuyambira July mpaka September, zimakhala zotheka zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mizu ndi yofunika kwambiri.

Pakati pa horshevikov pali zomera zopanda poizoni (Siberian, dissected, shaggy, etc.) ndi poizoni (Montegazzi, Sosnovsky).

Mukudziwa? Katswiri wina wachiroma dzina lake Pliny anamutcha Hercule chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa mphukira komanso kukula kwake. Dzina la Chirasha limachokera ku mawu akuti "borscht" (m'zaka za zana la 16, mawu awa amatanthawuza chinthu china). Pakati pa zomera za mtundu uwu ndi edible - Siberia hogweed. Zinachokera ku izo kuti mbale yophika, yomwe imatchedwa borsch chifukwa chachitsulo chake (nthawi yomwe hogweed inatenga malo a beets ndi masamba). Ku Western Europe, hogweed imatchedwa "Bear Paw."

Chofala kwambiri m'madera athu anali hogweed Sosnovsky (kulemekeza wasayansi amene anaphunzira chomera ichi ku Caucasus). Zosiyana za mbeu:

• kusadziletsa, kusagwedezeka kwa chisanu, kumasiyana ndi kupulumuka kwakukulu;
• Chifukwa cholima mbewu, zimayambitsa minda
• ali ndi furocoumarins;
• ali ndi fungo lakuthwa ndi losasangalatsa;
• amakonda dothi lonyowa;
• uchi wokoma kwambiri;
• imaletsa mbewu zina zonse.

Kodi ngozi ya Hogweed ndi yotani?

The hogweed ya Sosnovsky ndi owopsa kwa anthu onse ndi zomera. Vuto ndilo kukulumikiza mafakitale olimbikitsa ndi mafuta ofunikira m'madera onse a chomera.

Mukudziwa? Hogweed Sosnovsky ku USSR kuyambira m'ma 1940 anali kulimbikira mwakhama ngati chikhalidwe cha silage. Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chinapatsa kukoma kowawa mkaka ndi nyama, zoyesayesazo zinatsirizidwa (kusiya) pokhapokha panthawi ya perestroika.

Zotsatira kwa anthu zingakhale:

• Kutentha Madzi owopsa amachititsa kuti thupi laumunthu likhale loopsya kwambiri ku ultraviolet rays. Kuwotcha kwakukulu (mpaka madigiri 3) madzi amachititsa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kugwera pa khungu lotupa, kulowa mkati ngakhale mu nkhani.

  Madera okhudzidwa, otupa, khungu limatuluka, zilonda zimayambira (nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana chimodzi). Kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kumawopsya ndi mdima wakuda, zipsera ndi zipsera.

  Kutentha kumachitika mwamsanga pamene madzi amapezeka pakhungu, kapena amatha kuwoneka pambuyo pa masiku 1-2. Ngati simukuchitapo kanthu nthawi - pamakhala kupweteka mutu, kunyowa, chizungulire (mpaka kutaya chidziwitso).

  Anthu okalamba kwambiri, ana, blondes ndi anthu abweya wofiira. Zambiri zimadalira kukhudzidwa kwa khungu;

• Zovuta. Mafuta ofunika kwambiri amachititsa kuti anthu asamveke bwino (kupopera, kutsokomola, kupweteketsa, kudula, panthawi yovuta kwambiri, laryngeal edema);
• Khungu pamene mutenga juzi m'maso.

Zotsatira za zomera:

• madzi omwe ali ndi mafuta ofunikira amakhalabe mumayendedwe a hogweed, amalowa m'nthaka ndikuletsa kumera kwa zomera za mitundu ina, kupereka mbewu zake ndi zakudya;
• Kutalika kumayambira ndi masamba akulu osasiya kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa mpikisano (kugwira kuwala kwa 80%).

Chithandizo choyamba cha zotentha

Ngati juzi ya hogweed ikafika pakhungu lanu, muyenera:

1. Sungani malo okhudzidwa ndi madzi ambiri (ngati n'kotheka - ndi sopo yachapa).
2. Dab yowonongeka khungu ndi vodka, kapu, furatsilina kapena manganese.
3. Chitani ndi panthenol.
4. Lembani kutentha kwa dzuwa.
5. Pitani kwa dokotala.

Ndikofunikira! Zilonda zazikulu, kutsekemera kapena madzi akugwera m'maso ndi mucous membranes - muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito madiresi kuti muwotche ndi hogweed, chithandizochi chimaperekedwa ngati ndi zotentha.

Ngati malo ochepa a khungu akuvutika, ndipo iwe uli kutali ndi kwawo, uyenera kugwiritsira ntchito malo okhudzidwa pansi pa madzi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 20, kenaka kuphimba kutentha ndi nsalu yakuda kuchokera dzuwa ndikupita kunyumba nthawi yomweyo, ndi malo akuluakulu a zilonda - kuchipatala.

Kusamala pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi hogweed

Ndikofunika kumenyana ndi psheshek motsatira malamulo a chitetezo. Wokondedwa ndi woopsa, ndipo musanayambe kulimbana nawo, muyenera kusamalira zipangizo zoyenera:

• suti yamadzi ndi hood;
• magolovesi a mphira ndi nsapato;
• magalasi oteteza;
• mpweya.

Ndi bwino kuthana ndi hogweed mu June, pamene palibe kutentha (ndi inflorescences). Mu July - August, ndi bwino kugwira ntchito yapadera suti mmawa kapena madzulo, pamene kulibe kutentha. Sungani, tchetani - mu nyengo yamtambo kapena pamtambo wambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Mukamenyana ndi parsnip ng'ombe, kuvala magolovesi opangidwa ndi nsalu sikunakonzedwe, chifukwa kutaya kwa mbewu (ndi ngakhale mame kuchokera pamenepo) kudzakuta nsalu ndikukuvulazani. Mukhoza kutenthedwa komanso kupyolera mu shati, t-shirt komanso zinthu zina.

Mmene mungalimbanire ndi parsnip ng'ombe ku dacha, momwe mungamenyere

Powasamalira dacha kapena munda, kupeza mphukira yaing'ono ya hogweed, ikhoza kusokonezeka mosavuta. Ngati munda ukuyenda, ndi mapulaneti a chomera ichi anapangidwa, kulimbana sikudzakhala kosavuta.

Musachedwe - hogweed idzawonjezereka ndikukhala ndi malo atsopano.

Mmene tingagwirire ndi a Hogweed, tidzauza zaka zambiri zaulimi wamaluwa ndi anthu a chilimwe.

Kudulira masamba

Kumenyana ndi parsnip ng'ombe pa dacha yaying'ono podula masamba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Kutenga thunthu ndi dzanja lajomba lamagazi, muyenera kudula masamba ndi maluwa a pakati pa ambulera.

Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi maambulera a kachiwiri (ngati alipo) - adule pansi pamunsi. Kutaya mbewu yamaluwa, mumachotsa mbewu zambirimbiri.

Njira iyi ili ndi ubwino:

• zoopsa kwambiri. Pamene kudulira, madzi ndi mame akhoza kuphulika kapena kugwa pamutu, nkhope, manja;
• pamaso pa maphwando akulu amafunika khama lalikulu.

Chomera choyaka

Ngati nthawi ya maluwa idawonongeka ndipo mbeu ikumangiridwa, gwiritsani ntchito njira yowonjezera - kuwotcha zomera pamodzi ndi mbewu pamene akhwima. Kulimbikitsanso sikuyenera kuchitidwa - mbewu siziyenera kuphuka pakati pa ambulera yapakati.

Kuchotsedwa kwa Odziwika mwa njira imeneyi kumafuna kusunga mwambo wochuluka wazitsulo:

• Pang'onopang'ono kutsanulira mafuta a palafini kapena maambulera ndi mbewu;
• kuyatsa moto mu nyengo yopanda mphepo ndipo khalani okonzeka ngati lawi layamba kuyenderera ku zitsamba zina (kukhala ndi malo, madzi);
• Kutentha kwa mafuta ofunikira kumayambitsa utsi wambiri womwe ungawonongeke (uli ndi kupuma, gasi masks);
• onetsetsani kuti musatenge madzi otsekemera pakhungu.

Kulima ndi kupalira

Kumayambiriro kwa masika, kulima kumathandiza kuthana ndi nyengo za hiberovatting. Ngati zomera zamoyo zikuyamba kukula kuchokera ku mizu - kubwereza kulima. M'dzinja, kulima motsutsana ndi hogweed kumatsutsana - mbewu zotsalira zidzagwa pansi ndikumera.

Mukhoza kupita "kusaka" ndi fosholo kwa mphukira zazing'ono za hogweed. Kudula mphukira ayenera kukhala pansi pa kukula (5-10 masentimita pansi pazu kolala). Kupweteka masabata atatu kapena 4 alionse (kutaya mphukira kumapeto kwa chilimwe) kumaperekanso zotsatira zabwino.

Mowing amabala zipatso pokhapokha maluwawo asanagwiritsidwe ntchito (ntchito pamene hogweed ili yaikulu). Mapesi onse otchetcha amatenthedwa ndi milu.

Zochitika zamakono zamakono, monga kujambula kanema, kujambula, ndi zina zotero, zidzathandiza kuchotsa hogweed pa malo:

• m'nyengo ya masika, kuphimba dera lonselo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi hogweed ndi filimu yakuda, imanikize ndi katundu ndikuchoka mpaka June. Kulephera kwa kuwala ndi kutentha kwenikweni kudzawononga zomera. Mu June, chotsani filimuyi ndikulima mderalo;
• Kumapeto kwa nyengo, sungani namsongole pa chiwembu, tulutsani nyemba, mutenge pansi masentimita asanu ndikusintha udzu.

Mukudziwa? Mdani wachilengedwe wa hogweed ndi njenjete kapena ambulera njenjete. Mphutsi zamphongo zimadula mitengo ikuluikulu ya zomera, kugwera mu inflorescences pambali pa mitengo ikuluikulu ndikudya maluwa asanayambe pachimake.

Herbicides ku Hogweed

Yankho lina lotchuka la funso la kuchotsa hogweed kuchokera pachiwembu ndi herbicides. Ikani mankhwala a herbicides:

• kupopera mbewu (Roundup, Tornado, ndi zina). Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku mphukira za hogweed mpaka maluwa nthawi (kenako ichedwa). Kwa Hogweed, kawiri kawiri mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito (chomera ndi cholimba). Kwa masiku 14 muyenera kuchita mankhwala awiri;
• katemera. Zimapangidwira mu tsinde la hogweed (arboricide), pachimake cha tsinde (vinyo wosasa, herbicide) - chifukwa cha mbeu imodzi;
• mankhwala amodzi ndi glyphosate herbicides. Yankho likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masamba ndi burashi ya penti (mpaka 80% ya malo omera). Chotsatira cha 100% chikuphatikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha zomera zolima.

Ndikofunikira! Pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi herbicides, kukonzekera ayenera kugwera tsamba rosettes ndi ambulera inflorescences.

Amagwira ntchito m'dzikolo, zomwe sizingatheke mwachindunji

Powononga hogweed ku dacha, n'kosatheka ndithu:

• Kutchera mbewu pambuyo pa maluwa - zotsatira zake sizidzakhala, ndipo panthawi ino pali zotheka kutentha kuchokera pakamwa madzi;
• Kutchetcha mbeu pambuyo pa mbeu - mbeu zibalalika mozungulira;
• tisiyeni zomera zowumitsa zouma. Mbewu imatha "kufika" ndikupatsa ana. Mitengo yotentha - kuwotcha;
• kunyalanyaza chitetezo.