Kufotokozera za mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mapulo

Mapulo akufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wa midzi ndi midzi. Pali mitundu yoposa 150 ya nkhuni, zosavuta ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimamera osati kumalo awo achilengedwe, komanso m'minda yam'midzi ndi m'mapaki.

Bearded

Mapepala a bearded ndi otsika mtengo kuchokera mamita asanu mpaka 10, ndi korona yofalikira ndi makungwa a mdima wonyezimira. Mitengo yobiriwira imatembenukira chikasu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana ya autumn. Mapepala amapepala amagawidwa m'magulu angapo, atchula mitsinje. Mapulowa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala shrub, samataya zokongoletsera chaka chonse, amayamba kuphuka ndi kubereka zipatso ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Maluwa onse awiriwa amamera komanso masamba a chikasu. Malingaliro ali ndi ubwino wambiri: kudzichepetsa kwa pansi, kukana mphepo ndi kuzizira, kukula mofulumira. Kubalanso kwa mbewu, komanso mizu ikuwombera. Ambiri ndiwo ma subspecies: Chonoski ndi Komarova.

Ginnala (mtsinje)

Mapu a Ginnala akufalikira kwambiri m'midzi yolima, monga chomeracho chimapirira mosalekeza chikhalidwe cha malo oipitsidwa ndi aufumbi ndipo sichifunikanso kusamala. Ndiwopanda chisanu, osati mantha ndi mphepo, m'nyengo yozizira nthawi nsonga za nthambi zimamangirira pang'ono, koma kumapeto kwa kasupe zitatha kudulira izo mwamsanga zimabwezeretsedwa.

Mapu a Ginnala ndi angwiro a makoma ochepetsedwa. Ndi kotheka kudzala pakhoma: kofiira woyera, malalanje, chokeberry wakuda, spirea, lilac.

Mtengo umakula mpaka mamita 10, uli ndi makungwa osasunthika komanso owonda mu unyamata wawo, ndipo ukalamba uli ndi maphuno ndi ming'alu, mtundu wa makungwa ndi wofiira. Masambawo ndi ofiira, okometsetsa, ndipo masambawo amakhala pachimake ndi maluwa obiriwira. Masamba a autumn amasintha mtundu wowala wa lalanje ndi wofiira. Mtengo umabala zipatso, chipatso ndi lionfish. Mbalameyi imabereka bwanji - mbewu ndi mizu yazu, cuttings. Chomeracho chimakhala chachikondi, chimakula bwino m'mphepete mwa malo osungirako zida, ndizozigawo za chigawo cha Tatar.

Wamaliseche

Mtundu umodzi wa mapulo ulibe kanthu, wotchulidwa chifukwa cha masamba ang'onoang'ono a masamba, iwo amawoneka opanda. Makungwa a thunthu ndi nthambi - mthunzi wofiira, masamba ochepa omwe amawonekedwe mofanana ndi mtima, amagawidwa atatu, nthawizina mbali zisanu, ndi m'mphepete mwake. Tsamba la tsambali ndi lowala kuchokera pamwamba, lobiriwira, lofiira pamtunda, kumtunda, kumapeto kwa masamba amayamba kutaya ndi kutembenukira ku chikasu. Maluwa onse awiri a mtundu wa chikasu amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences ya chithokomiro, mbewu - lionfish. Mitunduyi imafalikira ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhala zothandiza kwa zaka ziwiri zikasungidwa. Mitundu yodziwika: "Smiley", "Keller", "Kearney Peebles", "Dippel".

Ndikofunikira! Mapulo m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa zomera zazing'ono. Thunthu, pamodzi ndi mizu yazu, ili ndi masamba a spruce ndi masamba ogwa. Pamene ikukula, kukana kutentha kutentha kudzawonjezeka.

Dzanja (fan)

Mpupi wa mapulo uli ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu. Malo omwe akugawidwa - China, Korea ndi Japan. Mtengo wawung'ono kapena shrub sumafika pamwamba mamita khumi, korona yake ikhoza kukhala yozungulira kapena mawonekedwe a ambulera, yokhazikika bwino yopanga kudulira. Mphukira ndi yochepa kwambiri, yobiriwira yokhala ndi zofiira zofiira. Masamba amakhala obiriwira m'nyengo yachilimwe, masika ndi yophukira ndi zofiira kapena zofiirira. Mtengo ukuphuka, koma inflorescences ndi kawirikawiri, pamakhala mthunzi wofiira. Mitengo yopanda phindu: kumtunda, chinyezi, sichilola chilala, kukula pang'onopang'ono. Mitundu yambiri ya mapulo ndi yofala:

• kapu;
• choyimira;
• zozungulira
• sessile;
• Friedrich Gwillelma.

Yellow

Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwanso maple-birch, chifukwa ma inflorescences amafanana ndi makungu a birch. Mmerawo ukhoza kukula monga mtengo ndi shrub, kutalika kwake - kufika mamita 15. Makungwa a thunthu ndi ofewa, opera, imvi. Masamba adagawidwa m'magulu asanu, pansi pake ndi fleecy; pamwamba ndizosasunthika. Chipatso cha leaf chachikulu mpaka 12 cm m'litali, mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira ndi wachikasu tinge. Inflorescences ngati mawonekedwe achikasu. Mapulo mu malongosoledwe amakula pafupifupi dothi lililonse, lopanda chisanu, limakonda chinyezi.

Mphukira Wobiriwira

Mapu a green-green mapu ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongoletsera kwa khungwa - wobiriwira, ndi mikwingwirima mu zomera zazing'ono, mwatsoka, ndi ukalamba, makungwawo amatenga mtundu wa imvi. Habitat - Korea, China ndi Primorsky Krai. Mtengo uli ndi korona waukulu, kufalikira mu mawonekedwe a dome. Nthambi za mtundu wa chitumbuwa chamdima mu masika zimakhala ndi zovuta zofiira masamba. Masamba ndi aakulu, ogawanika m'magulu angapo. Pa nthawi ya maluwa mtengo uli ndi masamba obiriwira. Mapulo zipatso - mbewu. Mitundu imeneyi imasowa kuwala kwa dzuwa, imakonda dothi lonyowa. Mtengo umaphatikizidwa mu gulu la njoka za njoka, zomwe, kuphatikizapo izo, zikuphatikizapo maples a Pennsylvania, David ndi Reddish-longish.

Ofiira

Mapulo Ofiira amakula ku Japan. Mtengowo siwongopeka kwambiri pakusankha dothi, ukhoza kukhazikika ngakhale m'madera othawa. Amamva bwino kwambiri nyengo yozizira. Kutalika kwake kwa mtengo sikuposa mamita 15, makungwawo ndi imvi, korona ndi woboola kapena mawonekedwe a cone. Osati mitundu yonse ya mapulo omwe ali ndi masamba ofiira, kawirikawiri masambawo amatenga mthunzi umenewo m'dzinja, monga mitengo yambiri. Kalasi ndi masamba ofiira - "Sunset Red". Mitundu yowala kwambiri:

• "Armstrong" - korona ngati mawonekedwe a masamba ang'onoang'ono;
• "Bowhall" - masamba a mtundu wa lalanje;
• "Brandywine" - mdima, pafupifupi tsamba lofiirira mu autumn;
• "Northwood" - masamba a chofiira ndi ofiira.

Zonyenga

Mapulo ndi fumbi, ndi mkuyu - kuyang'ana kokongola kokongola, koma malo okhala mumzinda sali nawo. Amafuna mpweya wabwino, nthaka yopanda ndale komanso chinyezi. Sycamore sakonda chisanu ndipo imawomba, makamaka nthambi zazing'ono, dzuwa limatha kufika mamita 25. Subspecies zosangalatsa za sikamore:

• "Brilliantissimum" - Masamba okhaokha a peach wofiira, kenaka pangani mthunzi wa mkuwa;
• variegated maple mitundu "Leopoldii" ndi "Simon Louis Freres", mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, amamva bwino m'mapaki ndi m'minda yamatauni.

Holly

Mapulo a ku Norway amamera mamita 30. Chomeracho chimalolera chisanu ndi nyengo youma, zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi kumtengowo. Korona wa mtengo wooneka ngati dome ndi wandiweyani komanso wobiriwira. Makungwa a mtundu wofiirira wofiira pamtengo wolimba ndi ming'alu ndi matope, pa mphukira za mapulo a mthunzi wofiira, zosalala. Masamba ndi aakulu, obiriwira, obiriwira, omwe ali ndi mbali zakuthwa. Kufalikira, chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi chithokomiro inflorescences cha chikasu chobiriwira maluwa. Zipatso - mbewu za mkango. Oimira otchuka a mawonekedwe: "Autumn Blaze", "Deborah" ndi "Drummondii".

Munda

Maluwa a mapu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo osungiramo mizinda ndi malo ena, chifukwa cha kulekerera kwa poizoni wa mpweya, fumbi ndi kutalika kwa mamita pafupifupi 15. Ndizosangalatsa kupumula pansi pa mtengo wotentha motero, ukufalikira ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu ndi korona. Ili ndi masamba akuluakulu a mtundu wobiriwira wogawidwa m'magawo asanu ndi awiri. Masamba atangomaliza pachimake, mtengowu umadzaza pang'ono, pafupi ndi maluwa. Mofanana ndi mitundu yobiriwira yotsika mtengo, makungwa a kuthengo amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera pamsana wa makungwa. Mitunduyi imafalikira ndi mbewu ndi mphukira. Ndi bwino kulima pamalo omwe amatetezedwa kuchokera kuzithunzi, m'nthawi ya chisanu, kutseka thunthu ndi thunthu la mtengo. Ma Fomu Odziwika:

• "Pulverulentum" - masamba obiriwira okongoletsera oyera okonzeka maluwa;
• "Zojambula" - mapulo ali ndi masamba omwe ali ndi malire oyera kwambiri, masamba aang'ono amachotsedwa, ali ndi mthunzi wa pinki;
• "Postelense" - amasiyanitsa ndi kusintha kwa masamba m'mamasamba: imamasula mtundu wa golidi, kenako umatembenuka wobiriwira ndikusanduka chikasu m'dzinja;
• "Schwerinii" - masamba aang'ono ndi ofiira owala, akukula wobiriwira ndi kukula.

Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zachikunja za Aslavic, pambuyo pa imfa, munthu aliyense angasandulike mapulo, chotero, mtengowo unkachitidwa ulemu wochuluka. Mitengo yake sinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhuni, sizinapange zipangizo zamakono ndi mipando, ndipo sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga ndi ulimi.

Siliva (Silver)

Mapulo a siliva (lat Ácer sacchárinum) ndi mmodzi mwa akuluakulu a mamembala ake: amatha kufika mamita 40. Chomeracho chili ndi korona wandiweyani, wandiweyani, wofiira, wobiriwira. Masambawo ndi ofiira-imvi ya siliva, pansi pamthunzi wa mthunzi umakhala wochepa. Kufalikira, mtengo umaphimbidwa ndi wofiira wobiriwira inflorescences. Mitundu yokongola yokongoletsera:

• "Vieri". Mtengo wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira a siliva, korona wonyezimira. Kufika kuli kofunika pamalo omwe amatetezedwa ku mphepo, monga nthambi zimakhala zofooka.
• "Anabadwa Graciosa". Chomera chomera mpaka mamita 15. Lush, korona wopapatiza amaphimbidwa ndi masamba ambiri.

Chitata

Mapulowa ndi okongoletsera nthawi iliyonse: kumapeto kwa kasupe amadzala ndi masamba ofiira ndi mabala a chikasu, m'chilimwe - masamba obiriwira owoneka ngati dzira, m'dzinja mtengo umakongoletsedwa ndi pinki ya mbewu yamapiko, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kukongoletsa kwake ndi mtundu wakuda wa thunthu. Kutalika kwa zomera - mamita 12. Mbali yosangalatsa ya mitundu: iyo imasungunula masamba pamaso pa mitundu yonse, ndipo imamasula kenako.

Panthawi yonseyi, zomera zoterezi zidzakondwera ndi zokongoletsera mosalekeza: host, Badan, astilba, geykher, hellebore, stonecrop, viola, tradescantia.

Chomeracho chizolowezi cha mzindawo, sichichita mantha ndi mphepo ndi chisanu, chimakonda nthaka yathanzi, imakhala bwino mumthunzi. Sagonjetsa tsitsi, kumabwezeretsa mosavuta, amakonda chinyontho, koma sachita mantha ndi chilala. Subspecies yowala kwambiri ndi mtengo wa Ginnala, womwe watchulidwa pamwambapa.

Mukudziwa? M'madera ena a Japan, masamba a mapulo amakonzedwa kuti azisakanizidwa: masamba okongoletsera kwa chaka chimodzi amadziyidwa m'mitsuko ya mchere, kenaka, atakulungidwa mu mtanda wokoma, wokazinga.

Mdima

Zomwe si mapulo: zobiriwira, zachikasu, zofiira, pali zakuda. Mitengo imeneyi imapezeka ku North America, malo okhala ndi mapiri, mapiri a mtsinje komanso madera a nkhalango. Mtengo ukukula ukufika mamita makumi anayi mu msinkhu, umakhalanso chiwindi chautali, wakhalapo kwa zaka zopitirira mazana awiri. Chomeracho sichitha pachimake, nyengo yokula - kuyambira May mpaka Oktoba.

Ndikofunikira! Mapulo a mdima sali oyenerera m'mizinda, chifukwa, pokhala ndi mizu yeniyeni, imagwirizana ndi nthaka ndi malo akunja.

Ashifi Leaf (America)

Maple a mapepala a ku America kapena maple ndi oimira kwambiri banja: kutalika kufika mamita 20, kukula kwa korona ndi mamita 14. Makungwa a chomera pa thunthu ndi ofiira, mu nthambi ndi mtundu wa azitona; monga zaka zapitazi, khungwa limapeza bulauni lofiirira ndipo liri ndi ming'alu. Pofotokoza masamba a mapulo a phulusa, akuti nthawi ya autumn masamba obiriwira amakhala otchedwa motley, osagwidwa ndi chikasu. Mthunzi wachikasu wa masamba a autumn umapezeka m'mawu kuchokera ku mandimu yofiira kupita ku lalanje lowala. Mu August, mtengo umabala zipatso zowonjezera zipatso, zopangidwa ndi zipatso ziwiri ndi mbewu. Kwa nthawi yaitali banja la mapulo linakopa okonza mapulani komanso okonza munda wamaluwa. Mitundu yambiri ingakonzedwe mwangwiro, yomwe imapangitsa kuti akhale omasuka kubzala ngakhale m'madera ang'onoang'ono.