Akalulu obadwa kumene ali ang'ono, osalimba komanso opanda chitetezo omwe amafunika kusamalidwa ndi kusamalidwa.
Momwe achinyamata akukula ndikukula, zimadalira zizindikiro zina za zokolola za zinyama komanso zoyenera kubereka.
Momwe mungasamalire akalulu ndi zomwe muyenera kuzidyetsa, tiyeni tiwone.
Kukonzekera okrol
Mwa maonekedwe a akalulu ayenera kukhala okonzeka bwino. Monga lamulo, mimba ya mkazi imatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Poyambirira, sabata isanayambe kutchedwa okrol, kalulu amayamba kukonzekera: akugwetsa ubweya ndi kutsika, amawawononga m'modzi mwa ngodya kuti apange chisa. 
Kuyambira pano, muyenera kuyang'ana kalulu mosamala kwambiri.
Wobadwa yekhayo amafunika kukonza malo kwa ana obadwa:
- ikani mayi wa kalulu, wochuluka kwambiri, koma wotseka kumbali zonse;
- onyala pansi pa tanka, zomwe zingakhale udzu, udzu, zofewa zofewa.
Masiku angapo asanayendetse, mkaziyo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azichepetsa zikhomo kuti asamawononge ana. Akalulu akatha kubadwa, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti asayambe kukondana ndi akazi, mwinamwake akhoza kukana ana akhanda.
Kodi akalulu akhanda amaoneka bwanji?
Zitsamba zimabadwa pafupifupi masiku 28 mpaka 31 kuchokera pamene umuna umatulutsa. Njira yoberekera imakhala yosiyana: kuyambira 10 minutes mpaka 1 ora. Kawirikawiri, mayi wathanzi wokhala ndi mwana wathanzi samasowa kunja kwa chithandizo, komabe, ayenera kuonetsetsa mtendere ndi bata.
Ndikofunikira! Pa kusaka, mkazi amafunikira madzi ambiri. Ngati "ataya" madzi, amatha kuwabalalitsa ana kapena kuwalepheretsa.
Akalulu obadwa kumene amawoneka okongola komanso osathandiza kwambiri. Amakhala opanda tsitsi, amawonanso masomphenya ndi kumva. M'masiku oyambirira a moyo, makanda amafanana ndi zipsinjo zazing'ono pinki ndi miyendo ing'onoing'ono ndi yachifundo. 
Miyeso ya chitukuko
Ngakhale kuti mwana wakhanda akalulu amawoneka opanda thandizo m'masiku oyambirira a moyo wawo, amakula msanga, ndipo tsiku lachiwiri amayamba kuphimba nsalu, ndipo patapita masiku khumi amatsegula maso awo.
Kukula kwakukulu
Akalulu amabadwa, malinga ndi mtunduwo, masekeli a 40 mpaka 70. Popeza mkaka wa kalulu uli ndi mafuta okwanira (16-22%) ndipo uli ndi zakudya zambiri, masiku khumi okha atatha kukula, mwanayo amatha kulemera kwake.
Ngati akalulu amatha kuyamwa mkaka ndi zothandiza, ndiye kuti kulemera kwa mwezi umodzi ndi:
- oyera pansi akalulu - 400 g;
- Soviet chinenero cha 500 g;
- yoyera ndi imvi yaikulu - 700 g.
Akalulu amasiya kulemera kwa miyezi 8-10. Panthawi imeneyi, kukula kwawo kunamangidwanso.
Kuwona ndi kumva
Akalulu amabadwa opanda kumva ndi kupenya. Pambuyo pa sabata (masiku 7-8) amapeza mphekesera. Ndipo patadutsa masiku 3-4 maso amatseguka, ndipo akalulu amakhala odzisunga komanso okhulupirira. Kawirikawiri, maso ayenera kutsegulira masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri (14-14) pambuyo pa caustic. 
Nthawi zina, njirayi ingachedwe. Ngati maso sakutseguka panthawi yoyenera, ayenera kufufuzidwa kuti azikhala ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti asamatsegulidwe. Pamaso pa pus, amatsukidwa mothandizidwa ndi saline.
Chovala chaubweya
Pa tsiku lachiwiri pambuyo pozungulira, tsitsi limayamba kupanga matupi a akalulu. Fluff yoyamba imaonekera pa tsiku lachitatu, ndipo pamapeto a sabata yachiwiri, ubweya umawonjezeka kukula kwa 5-6 mm.
Ndondomeko ya kukula kwa tsitsi loyambirira imatha masiku 30. Pambuyo pa izi, zaka zowonjezera zimayamba, pomwe ubweya woyamba umasintha kwachiwiri.
Mankhwala
Ndizodabwitsa kuti akalulu amabadwa kale ndi mano 16, popeza kuti kuyamwa mano amayamba m'mimba mwa mkazi. Kuchokera tsiku la 18 la moyo, mano a mkaka pang'ono ndi pang'ono amasintha kupita kumalo amodzi. Ndondomekoyi idzatha ndi tsiku la 30. Kalulu wamkulu amakhala ndi mano 28.
Ndikofunikira! Mu akalulu, mano opusa amakula m'moyo wonse, choncho ndikofunikira kupereka zinyama zokwanira zowonjezera zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwidwa.
Kuchokera mu chisa
Akangoona akalulu atseguka, kwa masiku 16-20 amayamba kuchoka m'malo odyera. Panthawiyi, obereketsa amayesa kuyang'ana ana: onani kulemera kwake, mkhalidwe wa maso ndi makutu. 
Zimalimbikitsanso kuyeretsa kumwa mowa pakhomo la akalulu, kusandutsa zinyalala kuti ziume ndi zatsopano, chotsani zinyalala zambiri ndi zonyansa.
Kulera ana
Nthaŵi yolerera mwana kuchokera kwa mayiyo imatsimikiziridwa ndi wobadwa yekhayo.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuchepetsa nkhawa za akalulu atatha kuyamwa ndi amayi, amawonjezera zakudya zamatamini zamtundu wa B kuti azidya.
Pali mitundu itatu ya kusamba:
- kumayambiriro - pa tsiku la 30-35 pambuyo pa caustic;
- midzi - pa tsiku la 40-45th;
- mochedwa - pa tsiku la 60.
Ubwino wotsalira kumayambiriro ndi nthawi yoti mkazi akhoza kubwezeretsedwanso mwamsanga. Komabe, ndi kuyamwa koyambirira kumeneku, makanda amakhala ndi vuto lakumadya chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zida zamtengo wapatali zomwe zili mu mkaka waumunthu. M'masitepe amtsogolo a zotsatira zoterezi sizikuchitika.
Pamene ayamba kudya okhaokha
Ali ndi zaka 20 masiku amayamba kuyamwitsa akalulu.
Ndikofunikira! Zakudya zatsopano ziyenera kuyanjanitsidwa ndi zakudya za ana omwe amasamala kwambiri, pamene akuyang'anitsitsa momwe thupi limayendera. Pamaso pa zolakwika, ndi bwino kukana chakudya ichi kwa kanthawi.
Ngakhale kuti adakali kuyamwa, amatha kupatsidwa kaloti, udzu wa udzu, udzu watsopano, udzu wobiriwira. 
Kuyambira zaka makumi atatu, akalulu amayamba kudyetsa okha. Pang'onopang'ono, pakapita miyezi iŵiri, amasintha kupita ku chakudya cha akuluakulu.
Momwe mungadyetse kalulu wakhanda, ngati mkaziyo akana
Nthawi zambiri ndikumakana kalulu kuchokera kwa ana.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse kalulu popanda kalulu.
Zifukwa izi zingakhale zingapo:
- kusowa mkaka mwachikazi;
- nkhawa chifukwa cha caustic;
- kupweteka mu ntchentche pakudyetsa;
- kusamvana kwa mahomoni.
Ngati izi zikuchitika, ndiye kuti ana amapitsidwira ku chakudya chodziwitsira. Choyamba, akalulu aang'ono amaikidwa mu chisa chosiyana. 
Kukonzekera kuyamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wa mkaka, womwe umakonzedwa kuchokera:
- mkaka wosakanizidwa ufa - 50%;
- whey mapuloteni kapena dzira yolk - 30-32%;
- mpendadzuwa kapena mafuta a kokonati - 10-12%;
- zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena minerals - zina zonse.
Mukudziwa? Nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati obereketsa abambo kuti amayi atatha kubala ana sawasamala kwambiri ndipo samasonyeza chisamaliro chofunikira. Komabe, izi siziri choncho, mfundo yonse ndi yakuti bunny amasamalira ana usiku. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chilengedwe mwa njirayi zimasokoneza chidwi cha adani: masana iwo samayandikira kwa anawo, ndipo usiku amawasamalira mokwanira.
Musanayambe kudyetsa, kusakaniza kuyenera kutenthedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu - + 37-38 ° С. Zakudya zimaperekedwa kwa mwanayo pogwiritsira ntchito pipette kapena syringe yachipatala. Popanda kuthira mkaka wa m'mawere sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa zimalola kuti akalulu akonze komanso kupeza zinthu zonse zofunika kuti akule.
Mkaka wa mazira ukhoza kusinthidwa ndi mkaka wa mbuzi, womwe umakhala wokonzedwanso kwambiri kwa mkaka wa kalulu, kapena makina apadera a akalulu, makanda kapena ana.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuthandizira njira yothetsera ana, mwanayo amanyengerera anus. Choncho, ngati mayiyo atasiya akalulu, ndiye kuti wofalitsayo azisamba.
N'zotheka kudziwa zamoyo zomwe zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chake: zimakhala bata, bata, mimba yake ndi yosalala komanso yopanda mawonekedwe. Kalulu wamng'ono amafunika 4-5 ml mkaka kapena osakaniza patsiku, omwe amagawidwa mu 2-3 mlingo. 
Ndikofunika kwambiri kupewa kudya kwambiri, chifukwa zingakhale zoopsa ku thanzi. Pamene mwanayo akukula, chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimakula.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuti mudziwe momwe mungadyetse akalulu kunyumba, momwe mungadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira, komanso ngati n'zotheka kudyetsa akalulu ndi chimanga, mkate, mkate, mkate, ndi zowawa.
Zikhoza kuthetsa kuswana
Mukamakula akalulu ang'onoang'ono, pangakhale mavuto ndi zosayembekezereka zomwe abambo ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale.
Chifukwa chiyani akufa akalulu akhanda
Kubereka kwa kalulu, monga chinthu china chilichonse chamoyo, kumadodometsa kwambiri. Choncho, panthawiyi, zinthu zosasangalatsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi imfa ya ana akhanda zimatha kuchitika.
Pofuna kumvetsa chifukwa chake ana amafa, muyenera kufufuza thupi lawo:
- Ngati kuwonongeka kumapezeka pamimba, ndiye kuti, nthawi yomwe mkazi adagwedeza chingwe cha umbilical, adakhudza thupi lake kwambiri ndi mano ake amphamvu;
- Kuwonongeka kumutu kungasonyeze kuti atabereka mkaziyo sakanatha kuchotsa chikhocho mu chipolopolo ndikugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso;
- ngati kuwonongeka kwa mapeto kumapezeka, ndiye kuti, pakuyenda kwa mwana kudzera mu ngalande yobadwa, mkaziyo adakumbatira mano.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti akalulu ali ndi mano amphamvu komanso amphamvu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amatha kupweteka akalulu pa kubadwa koyamba. Kawirikawiri, kubadwa komweko kumakhala kosautsa kwambiri ndipo akazi amadziwonetsera okha ngati amayi achidziwitso, osamalira.Mukudziwa? Pali lingaliro kuti akazi amatha kudya akalulu a mwana. Komabe, malinga ndi asayansi, kudana pakati pa nyama ndi nthano. Akalulu ndi azitsamba, ndipo akazi amatha kudzikuta pa makanda pochotsa chingwe cha umbilical kapena kuwathandiza kutuluka m'mimba.
Akalulu amatha
Zakudya zabwino, zodyetsa bwino akalulu zimakhala mwamtendere, mwamtendere komanso mwamtendere. Choncho, ntchito iliyonse yochulukirapo ndi yowonongeka iyenera kuchenjeza wofalitsa. Kawirikawiri njala ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha khalidweli.
Kuonetsetsa kuti kalulu ali ndi vuto losoŵa zakudya, kuyang'anitsitsa kumafunika kuchitidwa. Mwana wodyetsedwa bwino amakhala ndi mimba, yotentha komanso yosalala.
Khungu lakuda, mapepala pakhungu, ndipo mimba imasonyeza kuti mayi sapereka chakudya chokwanira komanso kutentha. Zikatero zimakhala zofunikira kusintha zakudya za kalulu wokha. Ndiponso, ngati palibe chiwawa cha amayi, mungayesere kuika ana ku nkhono.
Chifukwa chiyani ana amachoka chisa patsogolo pa nthawi
Kawirikawiri kuchoka koyamba ku chisa cha akalulu kumapangidwa ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Panthawiyi, makutu awo anali atayamba kale bwino ndipo maso awo anatsegulidwa. Koma nthawi zina akalulu amayamba kuchoka mfumukazi ngakhale kale. 
Ndipo zifukwa izi zingakhale:
- kusowa mkaka kuchokera kwa mayi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ana azimva njala ndikuyamba kukukwa kuzungulira khola pofunafuna chakudya;
- kalulu mastitis, pamaso pake, mkazi samalola ana kugwira nsonga chifukwa cha ululu;
- Nthawi zina kuchotsa kalulu ndi amayi pamene anagwedeza pa ntchentche panthawi ya kudyetsa.
Ngati chifukwa chotha msinkhu kuchokera ku banja ndizosoŵa zakudya zoperewera, ndiye akalulu amphamvu ayenera kuikidwa pamalo osiyana ndikuwapatsa chakudya chopangira. Ana ochepa kwambiri ndi ofooka amasiyidwa ndi amayi awo.
Ndingakhudze akalulu ndi manja anga
Kubadwa kwa akalulu akalulu ndi kuwasamalira ndizochitika zachilengedwe kuti, monga lamulo, zimachitika popanda kuthandizidwa ndi munthu. Ndipo abambo ochepa amalowerera mmenemo, bwino kwa ana amtsogolo. Sikoyenera kulandira akalulu m'manja popanda kusowa.
Koma, ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kuchita popanda izo, ndiye muyenera kusamala:
- ngati n'kotheka, tengani ana mu mphira kapena pulasitiki kuti mubise fungo la munthu;
- Ngati mulibe magolovesi, ndiye kuti mutha kupaka manja anu ndi kumwa mowa kapena kusamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.
Pambuyo poyang'ana akalulu akalulu, ndi bwino kuti muwawatsitsire mofatsa ndi udzu ndi amayi omwe amachokera ku chisa, ndi kuwabwezeretsanso. Pambuyo pa mphindi 15, mkaziyo akhoza kubwezedwa ku khola.Pamene makanda akukula, kalulu adzachita zambiri mofatsa pamaso pa munthuyo.
Kukolola akalulu panyumba ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yodalirika, yomwe ukhondo ndi chitukuko chathunthu cha mbadwo wam'tsogolo chidzadalira kwambiri.
Mwamwayi, akalulu aang'ono amakula msanga, amakula, amapeza mphamvu ndipo patapita miyezi iwiri amakhala omasuka okha ndipo amatha kukhala opanda chisamaliro cha amayi.
