Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, kuchokera ku chigawo cha La Mancha - Spain, mbuzi zamphongo zazing'ono zazing'ono zidabweretsedwa ku Mexico. Kale mu 1930, iwo ankakhala ku United States, Oregon. M'zaka zotsatira, obereketsa anayamba ntchito ndi cholinga chobweretsa mitundu yatsopano ya mkaka. Pambuyo poyenda mbuzi zamphongo zochepa ndi a Swiss, Nubians ndi mitundu ina, asayansi analandira mitundu yatsopano yapadera, yomwe inatchedwa La Mancha. Mtundu wokongola kwambiriwu ndi umodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri.
Mbuzi Lamanchi imayamikiridwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa zokolola, iwo sangakhoze kunyalanyazidwa.
1. Kuonekera
Mtundu uwu wa mbuzi ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Mbuzi ndi zazikulu zapakati, kumanga kwamphamvu. Mbali yaikulu, thupi liri ndi mawonekedwe a mphete. Mufota kutalika kumasiyana pakati pa mbuzi - 71-75 masentimita, ndi mbuzi - 75-95 masentimita.
Mbiri ya nyama iyi ndi yolunjika. Iwo akhoza kukhala opanda nyanga kapena nyanga. Mtundu wa mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, bulauni, wakuda. Iwo ali ndi chovala chofewa, chofiira ndi chopanda kanthu. Miyendo yamphamvu ndi yamphamvu. Udder bwino bwino.
Chinthu chachikulu chosiyanitsa - makutu apang'ono. Iwo ali a mitundu iwiri:
- "amamera"
- "corrugated".
Khutu "gopher": khutu lakunja likuwoneka kuti "lakuuma" chifukwa ndiloling'ono kwambiri. Alibe khola, ndipo kukula kwake kuli 2.5 cm.
Khutu "elf" akhoza kukhala ndi khungu, nsonga yake iyenera kukwezedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa. Kutalika kwa kutalika kumatha kufika masentimita asanu.
2. Zopindulitsa
Mwachidziwikire, mbuzi za Lamanci ndizo mwa mbuzi zosagonjetseka kwambiri kuzinthu za kundende. Amasinthasintha ndi zovuta zilizonse, osakhala ndi fungo loipa la "mbuzi".
Chikhalidwe cha zinyama izi ndi zokongola: iwo ali odekha, achifundo ndi ofatsa. Amakonda kwambiri chiwonetsero cha mwiniwake wa chisamaliro. Kukoma ndi khalidwe lalikulu lomwe mtundu uwu uli nawo. Mkhalidwe wofunika wa chikhalidwe chimene sichibadwa mwa mbuzi zonse ndizokhazikika. Izi mwina ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri kwa nyama yotereyi.
3. Kuipa
Zowonongeka mu mtundu wa mtundu, mu khalidwe lake ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza, popeza iwo alibe. Kuipa kwakukulu kwa La Mancha, anthu amakhulupirira - izi ndizofunika zake - makutu ang'onoang'ono.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakung'ono, ndizosatheka kuti nyama zamtunduwu zigwirizane ndi makutu m'makutu awo. Zotsatira zake, anthu anayamba kuzilemba ndi chithunzi pa gawolo la mchira umene ulibe tsitsi.
Kuonjezera apo, mphuno ya Roma, yomwe ili ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbuzi ya mbuzi ya Nubian, ikhoza kuonedwa ngati yopanda chilema.
4. Makhalidwe
Mbuzi zamakono za La Mancha ndizosiyana komanso sizibwereza. Poyamba, mtundu uwu unalengedwa kuti apange zinthu zabwino kwambiri za mitundu ya Zaanen, Nubian, Alpine ndi Toggenburg, yokhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono komanso ochepa chabe.
Mwachidziŵitso, amadziŵika kuti anapitiliza makhalidwe onse apamwamba mwa iyemwini, akudzionetsetsa kuti adziwika ndi kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
5. Kukolola
Kulemera kwa mbuzi wamkulu - 60-70 makilogalamu, ndi mbuzi - 55-65 makilogalamu. Nthawi zina, nthawi zambiri, kulemera kwa mbuzi imodzi kumatha kufika makilogalamu 100 kapena kuposa. Mbuzi za Lamancha zili zamitundu yambiri. Zotsatira za mbuzi imodzi ikhoza kubweretsa ana asanu.
Chinthu chachikulu cha La Mancha ndi mkaka wake. Icho chinali chopambana kwambiri ndi ntchito yapamwamba yomwe inamuthandiza kupambana kwake padziko lonse. Kuchita mkaka ndibwino kwambiri. Mkaka wa mazira tsiku lililonse ndi 4-5 malita, koma nthawi zina umatha kufika pa malita 9 patsiku.
Mkaka ndi wosiyana ndi kukoma kwake. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, poyenda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mkaka, ngolo yabwino kwambiri - mafuta 4%, omwe ndi zotsatira zazikulu.
Mwachidule, mtundu wa mbuzi La Mancha uli ndi mkaka wabwino kwambiri wa mkaka, motero, umakhala pamalo okwezeka pakati pa mbuzi zina zotulutsa mkaka.
6. Kusinthasintha
Ngakhale kuti mtundu umenewu ndi wokondweretsa, umoyo wake ndi wokoma mtima, wokhazikika kumalo aliwonse omangidwa, ndibwino kumusamalira ngati munthu wapafupi.
Izi ndi chifukwa: bwino kuti muwachitire mbuzi, ndibwino kuti muzidyetsa, kuziyeretsa, kuziyang'anira, komanso momwe zingathere kukatulutsa mkaka wokoma kwambiri.
Mtundu uwu umatchuka kwambiri ku USA ndi Spain, komanso ku Turkey, Iran, Latvia ndi Poland.
Malinga ndi chikhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe za nyama iyi, ndibwino kuti La Mancha ndi mtundu wapadera wa mbuzi.
Ponena za kuswana mwachindunji mbuzi kunyumba, choyamba muyenera kukhala munthu wabwino ndikusamalira zomwe muli nazo. Lamancha amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi "amadyera", monga mbuzi zambiri, kuti akhale ndi mavitamini ochuluka m'thupi lake. Kuti mkaka usakhale ndi fungo losasangalatsa, mtundu uwu uyenera kusambitsidwa masiku atatu, kapena kutsukidwa.
Kawirikawiri, mulimonse mmene zingakhalire, ngati pali mwayi wambiri wopeza La Mancha, simuyenera kuganiza ngakhale pang'ono, koma mutengepo. Chikhalidwe chokongola chophatikizidwa ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, zonse zowonjezera komanso zabwino kwambiri zakumwa za mkaka zimapangitsa kuti mtundu uwu ukhale wabwino kwambiri komanso wangwiro m'dziko lathu lalikulu.
