Kudulira kwa masana kumachitika mchaka, yophukira kapena nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Amachitidwa kuti chomeracho chimawononga mphamvu pazofunikira ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa masamba owonda ndi masamba.
Masamba akutuluka maluwa
Kutulutsa masana kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. Nthawi yamaluwa imadalira zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yamakono yopanga masana imafunikira maluwa ambiri. Pambuyo pa funde loyamba, aponya mivi. Zomera zazikulu zimapereka 20-30 inflorescence pamsika, pa chilichonse 20 mpaka maluwa 20.
Maluwa oyenda masana
Chepetsa kapena ayi?
Musanadye nyengo yachisanu, muyenera kusankha momwe mungathere kutenthetsa maluwa atayamba maluwa. Palibe yankho lenileni. Ambiri wamaluwa akufunsa ngati kuli kofunikira kutulira masana pambuyo maluwa. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti sizofunikira. Mizu ya mbewu imatha kukhalako bwino nthawi yozizira, ndipo masamba ake odulidwa amakhalabe mpaka masika. Izi sizikhala ndi phindu lililonse pa zitsamba zobiriwira nyengo yachilimwe, ndichifukwa chake aliyense payekhapayekha amasankha kuti adzadula masamba a zipatso masana.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Ma Pedicel amayenera kuchotsedwa mutamasulidwa maluwa, chifukwa chomeracho chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito michere panthawi yakucha kwacha kwa mbewu.
Ochirikiza lingaliro lina amakhulupirira kuti mbewuyo imayenera kutumizidwa nthawi yozizira popanda masamba. Amaganiziridwa kuti zipatso zobiriwira zimapitilizabe kupatsa mbewu zakudya: kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, kutuluka kwa zinthu zina ndi shuga kuchokera masamba kusiya tubers kumachuluka. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati masamba owuma sangathe kuchotsedwa masika, masana amatha kupweteka khosi mizu.
Kodi kudulira pambuyo maluwa?
Daylily pachimake choti achite kenako? Ayenera kukonzedwa chisanachitike chisanu kapena chisanu chisanayambe. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi omwe atsalira. Kudulira sikutheka kumayambiriro koyambirira, chifukwa zikuyenera kuti masamba ayambe kukula nthawi yotentha - masamba ogona amatha kudzuka. Kuchepetsa kungakhale kopanda ntchito kwathunthu.
Momwe mungalime
Kuchepetsa masana ndi njira yosankha yomwe imadalira mkhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu. Impso zomaliza zikatsegulidwa ndikuzimiririka, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula m'miyendo. Kuchedwa pankhaniyi ndikosavomerezeka. Kodi mungadule bwanji masana?
Yang'anani! Muyenera kuchotsa kapena kudula duwa lonyowa lomwe silitha kugwa lokha.
Pomalizira, mbewuyo imapangidwa ndi masamba akale m'mphepete kuti ayeretse pansi pa nsalu ndikupangitsanso kukonzanso. M'nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, samayang'anira kokha inflorescence ndi peduncle, komanso amapanga tsitsi kumaso kwa masamba achikaso m'munsi mwa duwa.
Kudulira kwamasika
Ponena za kudulira kwa nyengo yozizira, iyi ndi malo osangalatsa: ngati masamba atakhala achikasu ndi owoneka mwachilengedwe, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitetezo chowonjezera. Pakati penipeni pa Russia daylily maluwa adachita chiyani? Nthawi zambiri mbewu zimagwa nthawi ya zipatso isanayambe. Pambuyo chisanu, masamba kufa. Pankhaniyi, gawo lonse la chomera limathandizidwa musanazizire chifukwa chakuti ndizovuta kudulira masamba onyowa.
Masamba achichepere amakhala ndi nthawi yokulira ndi kumera nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, koma samachotsedwa kapena kufumbwa. Amasiyidwa pazomera kuti pasakhale chikaso nyengo yofunda.
Kudulira asanakhale yozizira
Kuchepetsa masana nthawi yophukira nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mavuto:
- Gwiritsani ntchito secateurs lakuthwa kapena lumo kudula masamba onse kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita kuchokera pansi.
- Osadula kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti mbewu izanso ikukula.
- Tsamba lonse limadulidwa kapena kupangidwira pamalowo ndikuwotcha kuti iwulule.
Kusamalira pambuyo pokonza
Mukadulira mchaka, mmera uyenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera. Choyamba, feteleza ndi zovala zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza kuchuluka kwa michere. M'dzinja, ntchito zapadera zimachitika nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.
Kodi ndiyenera kuphimba zipatsozo nthawi yachisanu
M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa ambiri osatha amasungidwa, komabe zipatso za masana zimakhala zobiriwira kwambiri chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri sizifuna pogona. Chipale chofewa ndimatetezero ambiri osatha. Koma ngati nyengo yakukula ikukula ndi chisanu komanso chisanu chocheperako, daylily iyenera kuyipatula. Mbeu zamaluwa zikafesedwa m'dzinja, malo okhala amafunika. Cholinga chake ndikuchepa kwa nthawi yokwanira kuzolowera nyengo zatsopano zachilengedwe.
Momwe mungakhalire nthawi yozizira
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kuphimba kakombo masana ndi mulch (5-8 cm). Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito udzu, masamba owuma, tchipisi chowola. Ngati pofunika pogona pabwino, nthambi za spruce zimayikidwa pamwamba pa mulch. Duwa limaphatikizidwanso ndi zinthu zosakongoletsa.
Zima nyengo pansi pa chosanjikiza cha zinyalala ndi zotumphukira
Daylily ndi maluwa olimba omwe amafunika kukonzekera nthawi yachisanu. Ngati malamulo odulira ndi pogona salemekezedwa, mmera sukula bwino, ndipo nthawi zina umatha kufa chifukwa cha matenda ndi chimfine.
