Zomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndizophuka. Wosazindikira, amasamba kwambiri, nthawi yonse yotentha. Ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu imakulolani kuti mupange nyimbo ndi zinthu zonse zodzikongoletsera. Musanapeze mbewu kapena mbande za kukongola uku, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungabzalire petunia wokwanira mumphika wa cache ndi momwe mungasamalire.
Momwe mungabzalale cochulukitsa cha petunia mumphika wamphaka
Kukula kukongola kopitilira muyeso sikovuta. Ndikokwanira kudziwa malamulo ochepa. Mbewu za Petunia zimabzalidwa m'miphika. Zimapezeka m'njira ziwiri - pofesa mbewu ndi kudula.
Kukongola mumaluwa amaluwa
- Kufesa mbewu ndi ntchito yopweteka kwambiri, chifukwa mbewu zake ndizochepa ndipo mbande zake zimakhala zosalimba. Bzalani pansi padziko lapansi, kuphimba ndi galasi. Nyowetsani dothi pomwaza ndi onetsetsani kuti dontho losagwera silingalire pagalasi, lomwe lingawononge kuphukira koyambirira. Mutabzala, mbewuyo imakula bwino komanso mwachangu, ndikofunikira kuwonda ndikuwonjezera tchire zam'tsogolo m'miphika imodzi nthawi.
- Dulani chomeracho m'madzi kapena kusakaniza ndi peat. Mizu imayamba patatha milungu iwiri. Mukayamba kukula kwachangu, mutha kudzala zodulira mumphika. Mphukira za petunia wokulirapo zimakula mpaka 1 mita kutalika, nthawi yomwe kukula kwamaluwa nthawi zambiri amadula kuti ipangidwe. Mphukira zodula ndizoyenera kumalumikiza mbewu ngakhale nthawi yotentha.
Mbande zazing'ono
Kubzala petunias mumphika-mbiya, osakaniza dothi ayenera kukonzedwa. Popeza maluwa amathandizidwa ndi kuthirira kambiri, koma osati potola chinyezi pamizu, dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira koma lonyowa. Kuphatikizika uku kumapezeka kuchokera kumitundu iwiri ya dothi (dimba wamba) ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi peat. Kuti akhalebe chinyezi, wamaluwa amawonjezera hydrogel (m'madzi omwe m'madzi kale) kapena vermiculite. Dothi lotayirira limapereka perlite. Apa mutha kuwonjezera posachedwa superphosphate, yomwe ingathandizire mbewuyo pozolowera dothi latsopano ndikupereka zakudya zabwino zamaluwa.
Zambiri! Coconut gawo lapansi ndi cholowa m'malo mwa peat yokhazikika. Zingwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukulitsa mbewu za petunia kapena mulching.
Nthaka ikakonzeka, muyenera kusankha wobzala wabwino.
Ma Petunias akumva bwino m'matope, matabwa ndi matope
Koma zomwe zili mumphika zilibe gawo lapadera m'moyo wa petunias. Ndikofunika kwambiri kwa iye kuti madzi samatenga mizu ndipo sawalola kuti avunde. "Nyumba" yabwino ya maluwa:
- ndi mipata yabwino kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo;
- ndi chosanjikiza;
- ngati zosakaniza za dothi sizingapangidwe bwino, mutha kuyika chinkhupule pansi pamphika, chomwe chimalowetsa chinyezi chambiri;
- wopanda zopindika, kuti mphukira zisawonongeke.
Malamulo ndi njira yofikira
Mukakonza dothi ndi miphika, nkhaniyi imakhalabe yaying'ono - kubzala. Pali njira ziwiri zodzala mbewu, kutengera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa duwa. Ngati petunia wakula pansi pa denga ndipo dothi silimayanika, ndiye:
- kutsanulira dongo lokwera pansi pa mphika;
- dzazani mphika pafupifupi kumphepete ndi dothi;
- kutulutsa mbande popanda kuwononga mizu;
- pangani maluwa pokula osakulitsa kapena kufinya nyemba zopangidwa kale.
Ayenera kupanga kukhumudwa mumphika wa mbande
Miphika ikapindika padzuwa lowala, kutumphuka ndi ming'alu kudzakhazikika panthaka, zomwe zingawononge mizu. Poterepa, kubzala petulu wokulirapo mumphika wokulunga kumachitika mwanjira ina. Mphika umangodzaza theka ndi zosakanizika ndi dothi, ndipo pamwamba mumphikawo mumadzaza ndi peat. Mulch ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kusunga chinyezi komanso kuteteza mbewu kuti zisawonongeke. Petunia amakula mwachangu ndipo amatha kuteteza mizu ndi nthaka posunga chinyontho, koma izi sizingakhale zopanda pake pamayambiriro a kukula.
Zofunika! Pambuyo poika mbande za petunias, zimayenera kutengedwera kunja kumthunzi masiku angapo. Pambuyo pakupuma koteroko, amakhala wokonzeka kupuma ndi dzuwa kapena kuphimba nyumba yake yonse.
Kukula kochuluka kumafunikira
Mukamasankha mphika, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mizu ya petunia imapangidwa bwino, imafunikira malo okwanira ndi chinyezi chothandizira maluwa ndi kukula. Kutalika kwakukulu mumphika pachitsamba chimodzi champhamvu za petunia ndi malita 5. Komanso, ngati zakonzedwa kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana mumphika umodzi, ndiye kuti chitsamba chilichonse chimayenera kuperekedwa ndi mabwalo ofunikira. Kupanda kutero, mbewuzo zidzakhala zopanda, zonyezimira, zokhala ndi mphukira zoonda komanso maluwa ochepa osowa.
Zambiri bwanji zobzala mumphika umodzi
Chiwerengero cha tchire mphika umodzi zimatengera kukula kwake. Izi sizotheka, koma mukufuna kuphatikiza mitundu ndi kusiyanitsa, anansi ena ndi omwe angakhale yankho. Mitundu ina yamaluwa akuluakulu sikufuna malo ambiri a mizu ndikugwirizana bwino ndi petunia. Omwe amakhala ochezeka kwambiri komanso mizu yaying'ono ndi lobelia ndi alissum.
Zosankha zamitundu
Kukula ndi kusamalira miphika
Mukakulitsa petunia mumphika wamphika, kukula kwa mphikawo ndi dothi loumbika kuzikumbukiridwanso ndipo kuthirira kuyenera kusinthidwa moyenerera. Petunia amakonda kuthirira ndi masamba ambiri. Pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti musakhale pamaluwa ndi masamba.
Zofunika! Simungathe kupopera ndi kuthira madzi mkati mwa kutentha, popeza chomera chimatha kuyaka.
Petunia safuna chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku kupatula kuthirira. Kamodzi pa sabata, ndikokwanira kumupatsa nthawi kuti athe kuchotsa ma inflorescence owuma ndi masamba, milawu ya mbewu ndi mphukira zazitali.
Ma Bush mapangidwe
Zomera za Ampel ndi zinthu zokongoletsera ndipo ngati simuzitsata, zitha kuwononga zokongoletsa zomwezo. Mitundu ina ya petunias imakula mosasunthika, mphukira imatha kumera mbali imodzi, mbali imodzi kapena yayitali kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, ndipo chisamaliro chotere sichikuvulaza mbewu konse. M'malo mwake, ndikuchotsa mphukira zowonjezera komanso zazitali, petunia limamasula m'maluwa akuluakulu.
Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe a tchireli ndi ozungulira
Tcherani khutu! Ngati wokonza dimba uja atenga chitsamba chachikulu cha petunias, ziyenera kupangidwa mutangobzala mumphika wamphika ndi chiyambi cha kukula.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yam'mafuta ophatikizira obzala mitengo
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yoyenera kusankha petunias ngati mbewu zazikulu:
- Wofufuzira ndi Mfumukazi ya Snow - inflorescence yoyera ndi mikanda yayitali;
- Catherine, Svetlana ndi Easy Wave Red - mithunzi yofiira ndi yapinki yokhala ndi maluwa akulu;
- Surfinia ndi Fortunia ndizosakaniza zachilendo ndi zakuda mumdima umodzi wa maluwa.
Ampelic petunias samakondwera ndi maluwa okongola komanso owala. Amatulutsa kununkhira kwamadzulo kwa chilimwe ndikumveka kwa uchi. Amasowa chisamaliro chapadera, koma osati chovuta, ngakhale woyambitsa amatha kuthana nacho.
