Malinga ndi mitundu, Kalanchoe zimakhala ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso zitsamba zochepa.
Koma mulimonsemo, mitundu yonse ya zomera izi ndi zokoma.
Flower amalima amadziwa bwino mitundu mazana awiri ya Kalanchoe, ndipo mtundu wawo ndi wa a Crassulaceae.
Chilengedwe ndi otentha ku Australia, America, Asia ndi Africa.
Masamba Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosiyana kwambiri.
Iwo ndi minofu, nthawizina amakhala ndi chitsanzo chodabwitsa, m'mphepete kapena kumagawidwa. Kuphatikizidwa ndi thunthu ngati tsinde, ndi njira yokhayokha.
Inflorescences ndi ofiira, oyera, alanje, achikasu, khalani ndi mawonekedwe osokoneza manja kapena manja opangidwa ndi ambulera.
Pafupi mitundu yonse ya bwino kwambiri mu chipinda chokhutira.Lamulo lalikulu la kulima bwino - mosamala tsatirani malangizo onse a chisamaliro.
Kufotokozera za mitundu
Kalanchoe manginii ndizitsamba zokongoletsera maluwa shrub chomera chokhacho.
Ndilo banja la bollards. Malo achilengedwe a kufalitsa - Africa. Imakhala yochepa, imatsikira zimayambira kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 30-35.
Masamba ali moyang'anizana, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a ovunda, minofu, nthawi zina minofu, mdima wobiriwira.
Kalanchoe Mangina blooms kumapeto kwa kasupe, inflorescences ali ofanana ndi masango osasunthika, omwe muli maluwa 10-15 aliyense. Maluwa ndi mzere woboola, wozama, wofiira-lalanje mtundu ndi wausinkhu waukulu.
Pa nthawi yomweyi pambewuyi mukhoza kukhala ndi masango angapo a maluwa. Maluwa amaikidwa mkati mwa inflorescences.
Chithunzi
Kalanchoe Mangina photos:
Chisamaliro
M'nyengo yozizira kutentha kwa firiji Kuyambira Kalanchoe ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi 10-12C. M'nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chimakhala chosasunthika kumadera otentha.
Ndikofunika kumwa madzi kawirikawiri, koma ndi ochuluka kwambiri.
Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, oyera ndi ofunda. Mthunzi nthaka pamene imamira pamwamba pake. Ngati dziko lapansi likumera bwino, mbewuyo idzaponyera masamba onse. Angathiridwe kupyolera mu poto.
Kwa kubwerera Kalanchoe Mangina ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa a humus nthaka osakanikirana ndi mchenga. Mu mphika ayenera kukhala wosanjikiza.
Mukhoza kugula dziko lapansi lapadera, losakaniza lokonzedwa kuti likhale losakaniza.
Kalanchoe ndithu wachikondi. Koma m'nyengo ya chilimwe iyenera kukhala shaded kuchokera ku dzuwa. Apo ayi, masamba akhoza kutembenuka ndi kugwa kwathunthu.
Kutalika kwamtundu wa dzuwa kwa chomera ichi kungathe kulinganidwa maola 12. Ndibwino kuti kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn mphika ukhale pawindo kuchokera kumadzulo kapena kummawa.
M'nyengo yozizira, Kalanchoe imakonzedwanso kuwindo lakumwera. Pansi pazifupi, chomeracho chiyenera kuwonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Sakusowa kupopera mbewu, kupatula nyengo yozizira komanso youma. Popeza masamba ndi minofu, chinyezicho chimachokera mofooka ndipo chomera chimakhutira ngakhale kutentha.
Kalanchoe Mangina kufunika manyowa kokha m'chilimwe, komanso panthawi yopanga masamba. Tengani feteleza omwewo omwe amatanthauza cacti.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe amagwiritsa ntchito mchere wothirira feteleza ndikupanga kamodzi pa sabata. Manyowa oyenera amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Mbewuyo isanafike zaka zitatu, imayikidwa chaka chilichonse mumphika ndi lalikulu m'mimba mwake. Pambuyo pake kuikidwa zokha.
Mitengo yaying'ono komanso yokhazikika imafunika kutsitsa nsonga, izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zambiri pachimake. Kuti izi zitheke nthawi yayitali - ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kuyendetsa nthawi ya kuwala mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, ziyenera kukhala maola 11-13.
Flower mapesi nthawi zambiri amadulidwa ndi kuikidwa muzipinda. Pambuyo maluwa, zimbudzi zimachotsedwa, zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthaŵi yonseyo imakhala kuyambira m'mawa mpaka m'mawa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ndi masamba nthawi zina zimawoneka nkhungu foci. Zimapezeka ngati Kalanchoe imamwetsa madzi otentha kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera apo, duwa limayamba kukhala powdery mildew, limene lidzisonyezedwa lokha ndi kuthirira madzi okwanira ndi kwambiri kutentha. Poonekera poyera ndikuchotsamo zimayambira, amalankhula za kusowa kowala, izi ndi zachilengedwe ndipo sizikusowa chithandizo.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa matenda, fungicides Ridomil Gold, Mancozeb, Evparen, Tiuram, Vitavax ndi Benomil amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza.
Succulents Amatha kugwidwa ndi timadzi timeneti timene timapanga timadzi timeneti timene timakhala timeneti timene timakhala tating'onoting'ono.
Choncho, chomera chilichonse chiyenera kukhala paokha kwa milungu iwiri.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi oyenera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: "Antio", "Aktelik", "BI-58", "Keltan", "Neoron".
Kuwonjezera pa kukongola kwa kunja, Kalanchoe ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mankhwala.
Choncho, kukula kunyumba chomera ichi sikuti ndi chokondweretsa, komanso n'chothandiza kwambiri.
Koma ngakhale maluŵa othokoza ndi osasamala omwe amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera, kotero ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko yonse yomwe ili pamwambayi.
