Maula "Studies" osiyanasiyana amapangidwa makamaka pa gawo lalikulu la Russian Federation.
Lili ndi zipatso zazikulu, zokoma pazinthu zamakono.
Imalekerera chisanu ndi kulekerera kwa chilala.
Osakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a fungal.
Tsatanetsatane wa maphunziro apulo
Phunziro "Phunziro" limatanthawuza mitundu ya tebulo yazinthu zamakono.
Zipatso Mitundu ikuluikulu imakhala yamtambo, yamtambo wambiri, yam'maroon-lilac. Mphuno imamva sera yakuda.
Pulp mthunzi wamphamvu, emerald-amber ndi juicing wambiri. Kulawa ma plums ndi okoma, mopweteka pang'ono.
Khalani ndi kuunika kokoma 4.3 amasonyeza pa 5 zotheka.
Thupi ochepa, ochepa, ozungulira. Kuchokera ku chipatsocho kumagawanitsidwa mwangwiro.
Zipatso zili ndi: zimatchulidwa zidulo kuyambira 1.90 mpaka 1.96%; zowuma kuyambira 15.0 mpaka 15.4%; shuga Kuchokera 7.0 mpaka 7.16% (m'chaka cha dzuwa, zokhudzana ndi shuga zikukwera kufika pa 11.90%); R-yogwira makatekini kuyambira 140 mpaka 142%. Pa magalamu 100 a mankhwala opangidwa ndi ascorbic acid amasiyana ndi 14.0 mpaka 15.0 milligrams.
Mitengo imatalika, imakhala ndi korona yamafuta. Makungwa ziphuphu zimayambira komanso thunthu lofooka, mthunzi wofiira ndi siliva wonyamulira.
Chechevichek pang'ono.
Akuwombera zosalala, zazikulu, zofiirira.
Ali ndi nambala yambiri ya amber lentils. Internodes ndi zazikulu.
Impso wamba ndi indentation pang'ono ya zimayambira, bulauni mthunzi. Iwo ali ndi nsonga yaying'ono yapamwamba ndi mawonekedwe mu mawonekedwe a cone.
Masamba zazikulu, zolekanitsa, zowona, emerald hue. Khalani ndi makwinya pang'ono. Tsamba la tsamba ndi lopindika. Mphepete mwawo muli hilly, tsitsi lalitali. Nsonga ya woondayo imaloza ndi kusintha koyera kwa spout. Pansi pake ndi mazira owoneka ngati dzira. The scape ndi yaing'ono, yayikulu, ndi yowala yotchulidwa. Matendawa ndi amphamvu, ovate. Pali mapaundi awiri pa tsamba la tsamba.
Chithunzi
Chithunzi chowonetseratu cha maulamuliro "Etude" chikhoza kuwonedwa pansipa:
Kusakaniza ndi kufalitsa
Kuwerenga "Phunziro" kumadziwika ndi 1985. Bred in VNIIGISPR iwo. I.V. Michurin.
Zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka kupyolera maula "Volga kukongola" (Zosakaniza ndi zipatso zazikulu zofanana, zinabadwira mu 1939) ndi plums "Eurasia 21" (Zima-hardy, seminal complex interspecific wosakanizidwa). Mawu ofanana: Prunus.
Mitundu yoyambitsa Kursakov Gennady Alexandrovich. Pulogalamu "Yophunzira" ikufala pakatikati pa dzikoli.
Mtengo wa zipatso uwu chaka chilichonse umaphatikizapo malo odzala kwambiri. Anagawira ku Moscow, Leningrad, Yaroslavl, ku Voronezh. Akukula ku Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Estonia. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga ziwembu zazing'ono. Zosiyanasiyana zimakondedwa ndi onse odziwa ntchito komanso osamalira wamaluwa.
Zotsatira zam'kalasi
Maluwa zamphamvu, zooneka ngati zovunda, osati moyandikana wina ndi mzake.
Anthers ali pansi pa tsankho la pistil. Mtengo wamaluwa oyambirira umagwa pa May 20-31. Sakani wodzikonda.
Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Pollinator yabwino kwambiri "Zarechnaya oyambirira".
Zipatso zakucha ndi chaka ndi chaka. Kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi amasonkhanitsidwa 20 kilograms zipatso. Kukolola kumachitika kumapeto kwa August.
Zipatso zimasungidwa m'malo ozizira kwa nthawi yaitali. mpaka masiku 60.
Mphungu zimakhala ndi cholinga cha chilengedwe chonse. Wamkulu zotengeka pamtunda wautali. Zima hardiness impso ndi nkhuni kwambiri. Zinyama sizikusowa malo ovomerezeka m'nyengo yozizira.
Mtengo umalekerera kulekerera kwa chilala, nyengo yotentha komanso dzuwa lotentha. Ndi nyengo yabwino ya nyengo, zipatso zimapeza shuga wambiri ndikukhala okoma kwambiri.
Kuthirira mtengo ndi wamba - kawiri pa mlungu. Kutentha, mukhoza kuwonjezeka katatu pa sabata.
Tikufika
Maluwa ayenera kubzalidwa nyengo yophukira pambuyo pa kutha kwa nyengo yokula. Muzinthu zopanda chidwi, zimalekerera nkhawa zomwe zimabzalidwa ndi kubzala kapena kuziika kudula kumalo ena.
Gulani mbande bwino mmapadera apadera. Kukula bwino kumachepetsa nthenda ya matenda, ndipo m'tsogolomu kudzabala mbewu zolimba.
Plamu ndi chomera chokonda kutentha. Choncho, posankha malo okwera, munthu ayenera kusankha malo owala bwino, malo ozunguliridwa ndi mphepo, popanda kukhala ndi mphepo yozizira.
Mizere ya cuttings ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Kutalika kwazitali kwa dzenje kuyenera kukhala pafupi masentimita 65 mpaka 75, kuya kwa masentimita 55 mpaka 65.
Nthaka yachonde ndi manyowa zimayikidwa pansi. Ndi kwambiri acidity, kanyumba kakang'ono ka laimu kowonjezeredwa pansi.
Mizu mmera mwabwino yongolani ndi kuwerama pansi. Kenaka phulani pansi, ndipo pakati pa dzenje mumamangirire khola, kumene chomeracho chimangirizidwa.
Chotsatira ndicho madzi okwanira ambiri kudula madzi kutentha.
Mitundu ya mitunduyi imapangitsa kuti chinyezi chizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso malo osalowerera ndale.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa tizirombo ndi matenda.
Samavutika chifukwa cha kutentha, kuthamangitsidwa, kupopera pang'onopang'ono. Kuwonongeka kwa hathorn, zipatso zamtundu, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi miyendo ya golide sizinawonedwe. Zosiyanasiyana sizikusowa mankhwala ovomerezeka oyenera.
Mapulogalamu "Etude" ali ndi zipatso zazikulu za mthunzi wa claret-lilac. Khalani ndi mapewa okoma a 4.3 mfundo mwa zisanu zotheka. Kulawa ma plums ndi okoma, mopweteka pang'ono.
Zipatso zimasungidwa m'malo ozizira kwa nthawi yaitali. mpaka masiku 60.
Mavuto a nyengo yachisanu ndi okwera. Mitengo siimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Zosiyanasiyana zimakondedwa ndi onse odziwa ntchito komanso osamalira wamaluwa.
