Njira imodzi yolima kwambiri masiku ano ndi ulimi wa nkhuku. Izi zimachokera ku kupezeka kwa malo osungirako ndalama komanso ndalama zosafunika kwenikweni. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchotsa anapiye ndikupitiriza kukhazikitsa. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa ngakhale mnyumbamo pogwiritsira ntchito makina osungirako mankhwala omwe ali ndi makina opangira.
Cholinga chachikulu cha chipangizochi
Chipangizo chowongolera - chodabwitsa chomwe mungasinthe momwe mukufunira kutentha, komanso chinyezi mothandizidwa ndi masensa apadera ndi zinthu zotentha. Chipangizo choterocho chimayang'anitsitsa kusiyana kwa chilengedwe ndipo chimapereka malipiro awo.
Zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chowongolera
Mpweya uliwonse uli ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- Thermometer (hydrometer) - imasonyeza mlingo wa kutentha kwapakati ndikutumiza ku chigawo chachikulu. Nthawi zina zimakhala mu gawo lalikulu.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu iliyonse ya mbalame, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mazira awo apitirire, amafunika kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, nkhuku - madigiri 37.7.
- Main unit ikudalira mtundu wa chipangizo. Zigawo zofunikira zimayikidwa pa izo, ndipo magetsi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, omwe amachokera ku zinthu zotentha.
- Chipangizo chowotcha ndi chipangizo cha kutembenuka kwa magetsi. Kaŵirikaŵiri mu zosankha zachuma za Kutentha zimagwiritsa ntchito nyali, zomwe zimasintha mosavuta, pambali pake, zimakhala zotalika. Mu zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali zowonjezera Kutentha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Mazira omwe amawotcha mazira ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yowononga nthawi. Nthawi zina, ngakhale ndi zolakwika zochepa, palibe chomwe chikuchitika ndipo mazira onse amatha kufa.
Mitundu yambiri yamagetsi
Ngakhale kuti zonse zotentha zimagulitsidwa, ntchito imayenda bwino, pali zinthu zina, podziwa kuti muyenera kusankha chitsanzo chabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kusankha pakati pa digito ndi fanizo, munthu ayenera kuganizira momwe magetsi angagwiritsire ntchito, malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi omwe amapezeka m'madera akumidzi angathe kuwononga chipangizochi mofulumira.Zida zonse zigawikidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Chipangizo cha Digital cha incubator. Ndizowonjezereka kwambiri, zosavuta kuswa ndi kuwerengera molondola. Mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba, koma ntchito zambiri kuposa mawonekedwe ena.
- Mankhwala. Zingathe kukhala ndi mphamvu imodzi yokha ya kutentha, komanso kuti izi zitheke, kuikidwa kwina kwa thermometer kumafunika.
- Analog (zamagetsi). Zowonongeka zowonongeka zomwe zili ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo
Malingana ndi kamangidwe kameneka, ntchitoyo imasiyana ndi ntchito. Kutentha kwa magetsi kumangotengera kutentha kwapadera, pakusintha kwake, kutentha kwayamba kumayamba kugwira ntchito pamene kumatsika ndi kutsika pakutha kupitirira malire.
Dziwani ngati n'zotheka kupanga chipangizo cha chofungatira.Chofunika kwambiri pa chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi mbale ya bimetallic, yomwe imasintha makhalidwe ake pansi pochita kutentha. Mutatha kuyankhulana ndi chimbudzi chotentha kapena gawolo, mbaleyo imayendetsa ntchito yoyenera. Pakati pa kutentha, mbaleyo ndi yopunduka, yomwe imabweretsa kutsekedwa kwa magetsi komanso kutuluka kwa magetsi kumalowa.
Pambuyo pofika pamtunda woyenera, kuthamanga kumachitika mosiyana, kumathyola kukhudzana ndi kuchotsa mphamvu. Muzitsulo zamagetsi zomwe zimayendetsedwa bwino, mfundo yogwira ntchitoyo imachokera pamakhalidwe ena a zinthu zina. Pamene kutentha kumatuluka, voliyumu imakula, ndipo imachepa ndi kuchepa. Pogwiritsa ntchito, chipangizocho ndi kusintha kosasintha kwa njirazi. Zipangizo zamakono zimakulolani kusintha momwe mungayankhire ngakhale kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha.Mukudziwa? Zakale zoyambirira zinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Igupto wakale, anali zipinda zotentha, mbiya kapena stoves. Panthawi imeneyo, ansembe okha omwe ankalamulira microclimate mothandizidwa ndi madzi apadera omwe anakhazikika pa kutentha kwake akhoza kuchita izi.
Zosankha Zosankha
Pofuna kupeza zotsatirazi pazomwe zimapangidwira mazira, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayang'anire posankha chithunzithunzi:
- Kulimbana ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa mphamvu komanso kusintha kwa kutentha kwa nyengo.
- Kuphatikizika kwaumunthu kochepa pakati pa ziphuphu zobereketsa.
- Kukwanitsa kuwonetsetsa kuti nyengo yonseyi ikhale yoyenera muzitsulo zonse.
- Kuzimitsa mwachindunji ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa zipangizo zotentha.
- Kupanda kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndi kusintha.
Sakatulani zitsanzo zamakono
Mosasamala kanthu za kusankha kwakukulu komwe kumaperekedwa pamsika, ogula kawirikawiri amaika chidwi chawo pa zitsanzo zotsatirazi:
- Maloto-1. Chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri, chomwe ntchito yake imathandizira kutentha, kutentha kwa chinyezi, komanso mazira oyendayenda. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa kamagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale m'minda yaing'ono. Chinthu chinanso chopindulitsa ndicho kudzichepetsa kwa chilengedwe komanso kusintha kwa magetsi mumsewu wa magetsi.
- TCN4S-24R. Chipangizochi chimapangidwa ku South Korea ndipo chili ndi wolamulira wa PID. Pankhaniyo pali sensor ya chipangizo chosungiramo makina, chomwe chimayendera ndondomeko zonse zomwe zidawongosoledwa komanso zomwe zidachitika. Chifukwa chakuti zizindikirozo zalembedwa maminiti aliwonse, kulondola molondola ndi kotsimikizika.
- Zovuta Mpweya uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zonse umagwira ntchito yomwe wapatsidwa. Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi timer integrated ndipo amasiyana ndi ena ndipamwamba kwambiri kuwerenga, komanso, akhoza kugwira kutentha kuchokera -20 mpaka + 50 digiri. Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zake, Mbalame zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
- Nyengo-6. Chipangizocho chiri ndi zolakwika zochepa muzinthu. Amatha kuyeza kutentha pakati pa 0 mpaka 85 madigiri ndi chizindikiro chowonjezera. Zogwirizana ndi makina ovomerezeka, mphamvu ya chipangizocho ndi pafupifupi 3 Watts
Mudzakhala okondwa kudziwa momwe mungapangire chofungatira kuchokera ku firiji yakale.Monga momwe mukuonera, ngati mukuyandikira nkhani ya kubereketsa anapiye ndi udindo wodalirika ndipo osasunga ndalama kugula chofungatira chabwino ndi chotsulo, ndiye kuti padzakhala zotsatira zabwino.
