Hoya - mitundu ndi mitundu, chisamaliro chakunyumba

Hoya ndi wa mtundu wamtchire wotentha nthawi zonse, kapena mipesa. Kwawo ndi Asia, Polynesia, gombe lakumadzulo kwa Australia. Mitundu ina ya hoya imawonedwa ngati nyumba zobiriwira komanso zowonjezera nyumba. Mwachilengedwe, hoya amafika 10 m kutalika. Kunyumba, ndizochepa, koma mitundu ina imatha kufika 5 m.

Kukula Zinthu

Pakati panjira, chomera chimamera makamaka kunyumba, koma nthawi yotentha chimatha kuwokedwa mumsewu. Mukamasankha malo oti mugone, pewani madera omwe dzuwa limayambira mwachindunji. Kunyumba, imatha kumera mumthunzi, koma imafunikira kuwala kowala kwamaluwa.

Chomera chakunyumba

Mitundu ya hoya yakunyumba ndi yosangalatsa mosiyanasiyana. Onsewa ali ndi fungo. Zina zimakhala zamphamvu, zina zimatchulidwa pang'ono. Zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi mafomu. Pali mbewu zomwe zimafuna kuthandizidwa, ndipo zimayenda molunjika. Mitundu ina ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsamba chodziyimira payokha. Mitundu ingapo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zochuluka.

Mitundu yazomera zokhala ndi masamba okongola

Mwina, mitundu yonse ya hoya ili ndi masamba okongola. Zomera zapakhomo zimatha kukhala ndi masamba amitundu itatu, glossy, curled. Chifukwa chachilendo komanso kukongola, mbewu zingapo zimadziwika:

• Kerry. Ili ndi timapepala tokhala ngati zipatso tambiri;
• hoya Varigate. Zolemba zokhala ndi zonona;
• kwamtundu - kwambiri hoya pakati wamaluwa. Masamba ndi odera, nthawi zambiri amakhala amawangamawanga. Chachikulu komanso chachilengedwe.

Hoya Lakunoza

Ma hoya onse ndi okongola mwanjira zawo. Amasanja bwino mawonekedwe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi mphukira zazing'ono zokha za mbewu zomwe zitha kuwongoleredwa. Kenako amalimbira ndipo sakuperekanso ku mbali yakukula. Kukula kwa chomera ngati chimenecho kungosiyidwa mwamwayi, ndiye kuti mphukira zimakwawa m'mbuto zilizonse zopezeka pafupi ndi poto wa maluwa.

Hoya: mitundu, mafotokozedwe

Mitundu yambiri ya hoya:

• Hoya Kurtisi, kapena chisanu. Zomera zikuwoneka kuti ndizakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wamtundu wa siliva. Maluwa pa phesi lalifupi, lalikulupo, amakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni.
• Hoya Tsangi ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono opindika. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu ndi malo ofiira owala. Amakhala ndi fungo lokondweretsa, amanunkhira ngati batala ndi uchi. Atakula bwino, pamthunzi.
• Hoya Meliflua akukula mwachangu kwambiri. Imatha kufikira 3 m ngakhale ndikukula kwanyumba. Izi zimafuna kudulira pafupipafupi kuti zikule bwino. Masamba ndi akuthwa, amphamvu. Zitha kusiyanasiyana. Maluwa ndi pinki ndi fungo lamphamvu.
• Hoya Lobby amafika kutalika kwa mita 1. Masamba amakhala olimba ndi masamba ochepa. Maluwa ofiira okhala ndi malo oyera. Fungo lawo ndi lokoma komanso lokoma. Limamasula pafupifupi masiku 10.
• Hoya Australis Lisa ndi amodzi mwa hybrids. Zomwe zimayambira ndizitali komanso zolemetsa, kotero muyenera thandizo. Masamba amakhala olimba, obiriwira m'mphepete, komanso achikaso pakati. Chomera chikakhala chochepa kwambiri, masamba amatha kukhala otakataka. Limamasula kwa pafupifupi sabata limodzi, kusangalatsa maso ndi masamba apinki.
• Hoya Lakunosa Eskimo ndi mbewu yakukula. Masamba amatha pang'ono, ma inflorescence amapachika pamiyendo ya utoto wofiirira. Maluwa omwewo ndi oyera, nthawi zina amagwira cocoa. Ili ndi gawo limodzi: imanunkhiza ma clove masana, ndi zofukiza usiku. Maluwa amachitika kumapeto kwa masika. Izi hoya zimakula bwino pokhapokha pakuwunikira. Monga gwero, ngakhale nyali za fluorescent ndizoyenera.
• Hoya Linearis - chomera chomera mumphika. Iyenera kukhala yotalikirapo, pomwe liana limakula msanga m'lifupi. Nthambi zopachikidwa pansi ndizakutidwa ndi masamba. Ma inflorescence ndi pinki. Zabwino kupachikika pamalo opotera chilimwe. Kutalika kwa mphukira yakugwa kumatha kulowa 2-3 m, chifukwa chake muyenera kukumbukira za kudulira.
• Hoya Macrofill akukula bwino mnyumbamo. Masamba amakula mpaka 15 cm wobiriwira wakuda ndi masamba achikaso. Ikwera mwachangu pathandizi. Ma inflorescence a mtundu wa pinki mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Fungo limakhala lokoma, lomwe ambiri amalimva madzulo.
• Hoya Rangsan atha kukhala ngati mpesa kapena chitsamba. Mwa kubzala, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Maluwa ndi ochepa, otuwa pinki. Limamasula kokha ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• Hoya Buotti ali ndi phesi lopotana. Masamba amatalika ndi mtsempha. Maluwa ndi ofiira pinki pakati ofiira. Amanunkhiza ngati vanila. Amakonda kusangalala komanso kumva kutentha. Kutsirira ndikofunikira. Zabwino ndipo zimaphuka msanga.
• Hoya Byakensis ali ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino. Liana atha kukhala ngati chomera chokwera, komanso champhamvu. Maluwa amakhala ngati belu. Alibe fungo konse. Amakonda kupopera. Dziko lapansi mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, imatha kuphuka nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
• Hoya Publicis. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi ma hybrids ambiri. Agawidwa pakati wamaluwa. Masamba amasintha mtundu kuchoka pamtundu wobiriwira kukhala wobiriwira wokhala ndi masamba asiliva. Maluwa ndi osakhazikika, okhala ndi mtundu wofiira.
• Hoya Lazianta, kapena Woolly-maluwa. Kukula ngati chitsamba. Maluwa ndi lalanje owala, osazolowereka, ngati tsitsi. Ngati mumasula pansi nthawi zambiri ndikukhalabe chinyontho, mpesawo umatha kutumphuka pafupifupi chaka chonse. Chifukwa cha kusamalira kosavuta, kupezeka kuti kulimidwa kuyambira kwathunthu. Amagawa fungo la zipatso zotentha
• Kukula Kwathupi Kwambiri Kwambiri. Masamba amawoneka obiriwira wobiriwira, akasungidwa m'chipinda chowala, amatembenukira kwofiirira. Chifukwa chitha kusintha mtundu wamasamba, idatchedwa dzina. Kuchokera ku Chingerezi amamasuliridwa kuti "dzuwa lotuluka". Ma inflorescence ndi achikasu, amafalitsa fungo lamphamvu lamphamvu.

Hoya Kerry

• Hoya Kentiana. Chofunikira kwambiri pachomera ichi ndikuti chimamasula pafupifupi chaka chonse. Palinso Kentiana wokhala ndi mitundu. Amasiyana pakati pa masamba achikasu wamba.
• Hoya Kumingiana. Pomwe mbewuyi ili yaying'ono, palibe masamba. Akamakula, mphukira zofiirira zimadzala ndi timapepala. Mu chomera chachikale, masamba amawonda ndi matte pamwamba. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera-obiriwira.
• Hoya Globulose. Masamba ozungulira: glossy, matte ndi kukula. Chombocho chimakutidwa koyamba ndi m'mphepete, pakupita nthawi, tsitsi limagwa, ndipo thunthu limakhazikika. Ma inflorescence amakhala pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino la zonunkhira.
• Hoya Kaudata, kapena Womata. Chomera chidakhala ndi dzina lotere chifukwa cha michira yomwe imakhala pakatikati - ma anther. Ndi zaka, mmera umakhala bicolor: pabuka pansi, wobiriwira pamwambapa ndi madontho. Pamafunika chinyezi chachikulu komanso kuwala kowala. Mizu bwino.
• Hoya Elliptic ndi osowa wamaluwa. Masamba a chomera amakhala ozungulira ndi mitsempha yabwino. Fungo ndilofooka, limamveka usiku wokha. Hoyuyi sikufunika kukhazikitsidwa kutsogolo kwa mazenera oyang'ana kumwera. Windo lakumawa kapena kumadzulo lingachite bwino. Ngati hoya wopezayo wakhala mumthunzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ayenera kukhala ozolowera kuwalako pang'onopang'ono.
• Karnosa Tricolor ndiye mpesa wofala kwambiri kulima kwawo. Mwanjira ina imatchedwa kuti yanyama. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, wokutidwa ndi wokutira waxy. Inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa 30. Madontho a timadzi tokoma timasonkhana pakati. Pambuyo maluwa, ma pedicels samachotsedwa, chifukwa maluwa amawonekera pa iwo chaka chilichonse. Osiyanasiyana pakupanga masamba.
• Minibel ndi wosakanizidwa. Amakonda zoziziritsa kukhosi kuposa ma hoya ena onse. Maluwa amakula.
• Campanulata imamera ngati chitsamba chakukula m'mwamba. Masamba amafanana ndi laurel. Bzalani kutalika 50-60 cm. Maluwa ali ngati ma parachutes omwe amatseguka. Mitundu imatha kukhala yoyera mpaka yachikaso. Wokongola wopanda pake pochoka.
• Vilosa ali ndi masamba ofunda kwambiri. Zimafalikira ndi zodula m'madzi. Ili ndi fungo labwino lamasika. Pafupifupi ma hoyas onse ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Ena, zoona, ali ndi olimba. Koma chinthu chimodzi chimawagwirizanitsa - fungo limafika pachimake madzulo kapena usiku. Masana kununkhira kwawo kwatsala pang'ono kuzimiririka.
• Chandawan. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, akulu, ngati kuti adatsatiridwa. Maluwa amagwa patatha maola 24. Amatulutsa fungo lamphamvu lamanunkhira. Imakongoletsedwa ndi zimayambira zowonjezera. Imakula bwino pamathandizo.
• Abusa. Masamba ake amakhala opanda mphiri mkati, kuchokera kutali ali ngati nyemba zosayenda. Maambulera amaluwa ndi oyera ndi pinki. Limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Wokongola, kapena Bella. Izi hoya ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi, popeza masamba ake amafanana ndi mitima. Chifukwa cha izi, ili ndi dzina lina - Valentina Hoya. M'nyengo yozizira, imagwera mtundu wamtundu wa hibernation. Kutsirira sikuchitika mopitilira nthawi 1 pa sabata. Kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 15-16 ° C.
• Fitch ndi chomera chachikulu. Panyumba, limamasuwa kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Simungathe kugwira mphika ndi chomera maluwa. Ndi kukula, thunthu limalimbana, kotero mawonekedwe ndi kuwongolera kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusunga chomera chotere kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa. Fungo lamphamvu la maluwa lili ndi ma allergen.
• Pachyclada ndi mpesa waukulu. Limamasula kuyambira June mpaka Okutobala. Ambulera imodzi imachita maluwa pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Ndi zaka, mmera umalimba, muyenera kuwongolera kukula pomwe mphukira zofewa. Ili ndi fungo lamphamvu la caramel yopsereza. Fungo ili limawoneka ndi nyerere. Imalekerera chilala ndi kutentha.
• Gunung Gading - Hoya wokhala ndi masamba okongola. Ili ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino. Ikufunika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.
• Kerry ali ndi masamba owoneka ndi mtima. Chovuta chaching'ono kusamalira kuposa zina zopangidwa ndi nyumba. Chifukwa chake, maluwa amangodikirira okhazikika kwambiri. Maluwa amatulutsa fungo la caramel. Yoyenera kubwezeretsa, chifukwa masamba ndi akulu ndikupangitsa chomera chonse kukhala cholemera. Nthawi ya maluwa ndiyambira mwezi wa Juni mpaka Okutobala.
• Imperialis. Masamba amalimba ndi mtsempha wowoneka bwino. Izi zimasiyana pokhapokha paubwana, pamsika wolemekezeka kwambiri, womwe umakhala dazi. Amamasuka mu maluwa akuluakulu (a hoya) okhala ndi belu. Ili ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino kwambiri. Kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa timadzi tokoma tawonedwa. Sililekerera chinyezi chambiri. Kwambiri chidwi ndi kusowa kwa kuwala. M'nyengo yozizira, pamafunika kuunikira kochita kupanga.
• Erythrostemma ili ndi ma shiti akuluakulu mpaka masentimita 10. Maluwa ndi ofiira apinki, mkati ndi ofiira ndi tsitsi. Ziphuphu zamphamvu komanso zazifupi, gwiritsitsani maluwa 30 mu ambulera. Masamba yokutidwa ndi mphonje
• Akuta. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana ndi zomwe amagwirizana nazo momwe masamba adayambira. Sakhala ndi mawondo, monga ambiri a hoi, koma mulifupi ndi nsonga yakuthwa. Mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira wakuda. Mu inflorescence mpaka 50 maluwa. Palinso zachilendo: pakatikati pa ma petals omwe amaweramira kumbuyo, pali mpira wowoneka wachikasu pakati. Duwa limatha pafupifupi masiku asanu. Fungo labwino la malalanje.
• Mcgilleuille. Pamaso pake pamasamba akulu akulu pamakhala masamba osavuta. Tsinde lalikulu ndilamphamvu. Mphukira zazing'ono zamtundu wamkuwa. Maluwa ofukirira amawoneka ngati mapazi a akhwangwala. Kutulutsa fungo lamphamvu kwambiri.
• Retuza ndi chomera chopapatiza. Chifukwa chaching'ono komanso chosafanana ndi timapepala tina ta mpesa timatengedwa ngati yaying'ono. Leaflets amapanga chipewa chobiriwira, chomwe inflorescence imakwera. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi pakati ofiira. Pachimake makamaka mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi masiku 18. Liana amafalitsa kununkhira kwa zipatso.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Zomera ndizokonda kutentha, zimakonda chinyezi kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo ndizosatheka kulola kusefukira, ndiye hoya amayamba kugwetsa masamba. Kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika pamene nthaka yauma, koma sanasiyane ndi chilala.

Prop

Zomera zonse zamtunduwu zimakonda kusamba komanso kutsuka masamba. Popeza masamba ndi akulu, ochulukirapo, amafunika kukhala oyera. Kuti muchepetse majeremusi kuti musawakhudze, muyenera kusintha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kupopera.

Kuti pachimake chokwanira pamafunika kuwala kowala kwambiri. Koma nthawi imodzimodzi, pafupifupi mitundu yonse siyimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Malo ofunikira chisamaliro ndi kudulira. Kutengera mitundu, ndizokakamiza kapena zofunika.

Komanso ndi zogwirizira zolengedwa zokwawa. Kusanja kwa nthawi yake kwa trellis kudzathandiza chomera kukula bwino, kutenga mtundu womwe wowongolera mtundu afunikira. Itha kukhala chithandizo chachindunji, cholingaliridwa kapena ngati mphete.

Ndikwabwino kufalitsa mbewu zotere ndikudula, popeza pamenepa hoya umazika msanga. Koma kufalitsa ndi mbewu ndikotheka, njira yocheperako, koma imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, ngakhale zimatenga nthawi yambiri.

Chifukwa chake, hoya ndi maluwa osankhika omwe amasangalatsa ndi mitundu yake. Chachikulu ndikusankha mitundu yoyenera ndikuipatsanso zofunikira pakukula ndi maluwa.