Kusiyanasiyana kwa dziko la cacti kungagwire malingaliro.
Ena mwa iwo, Mammilaria amaonekera.
Ana okongola awa amasiyana ndi mitundu ina mwa kukhalapo kwa papillae zambiri pa tsinde.
Chifukwa cha zikopa izi, mammy, iwo ali nalo dzina lawo.
Mamialaria cactus ndi banja lonse.
Ndi mitundu yanji yokha ya cactus ilibe. Zokongola, zolekanitsa, zozungulira. Koma chirichonse chimene iwo anali, kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu ndi ma tubercules mmalo mwa nthiti za makhalidwe.
Chifukwa cha ma tubercles omwe amapereka ndi kusonyeza kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusunga chinyezi, ali ndi mphamvu yapadera.
Ubwino wina wopulumuka ndi kupezeka kwa minofu, mizu yambiri. Amathandiza ana kuchira chilala..
Mammillaria amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, omwe ali ndi tubular, ozungulira, ovekedwa ndi belu, ndipo amawoneka oyera, ndi achikasu, ndi ofiira mosiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo maluwa, pamwamba pake paliphimba zipatso zochepailipo mu sinus.
Mbeu zawo ndi zachikasu ndi zofiira, zoyera ndi zakuda, pinki ndi zonona.
Mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi zawo
Baum
Mummily ndi kuzungulira, mitsuko yoyera, maluwa ofiira achikasu. Kukula mbuzi.
Luti
Ili ndi tsinde limodzi kapena nthambi, amapanga mitu 7-8, kuchokera kwa iwo mtolo wandiweyani mu gawo losazama. Ili ndi strewn ndi zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono. Mammilyaria Lutea amamasula kwambiri, mpaka mamita atatu masentimita, violet - maluwa oyera. Zipatso ndizozungulira, kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka kubiriwira.
Blossfeld
Mphepo yamdima yobiriwira, yofiira-yofiira, yotulutsa maluwa, yotseguka Mzere wowala pakati
Bokasana
Tsinde lakuya la pubescent buluu-imvi. Maluwawo ndi okongola kwambiri. Makamaka wokongola pamene ili ndi zofiira zofiira zipatso zofiira.
Wilda
Mammilya a Wildma (Mammillaria wildii) Ili ndi tsinde lakuda kwambiri, lomwe lili ndi masentimita asanu ndi asanu (5 cm). Amamera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. Amapanga ana mosavuta, chifukwa cha nthambi yamphamvu ndipo amakula mofulumira.
Zeilman
Tsinde lalifupi limawoneka ngati chitsulo. Maluwawo ndi pinki yokongola, nyengo yoyera. Zambiri zodzaza ndi zitsamba zamkati.
Carmen
Kuwala kobiriwira, globular kapena ovoid amapanga mawonekedwe a 5-9 cm. Ili ndi mavi opangidwa ndi khunyu. Axilla ali ndi thalau yoyera, furry. Mphepete ndi zoonda, zotanuka, zoyera-chikasu. Palibe zofunikira. Maluwa amatha kupitirira, pafupifupi 1 masentimita kutalika ndi ofanana m'mimba mwake. Zipatso zoyera ndi zoyera, 6 mm.
Parkinson
Tsinde ndi lobiriwira ndi buluu, likulumikiza, 15 masentimita m'litali ndi 8 masentimita awiri. Zophimbidwa ndi mapentimenti a mapepala. Round areola amasindikiza ndi amphamvu wavy setae. Ndili ndi zaka, ndabala.
Slender
Tsinde khumi centimeter cylindrical stem kukhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ana akuwombera.
Ma tubercles ndi amfupi, otentha, obtuse, ali ndi mphepo zoyera zamkati, zamkati zimakhala zowala komanso zofiira. Maluwa ndi otumbululuka ndi chikasu chofiirira kapena chofiirira m'kugwa. Nthambi, zimapanga magulu onse.
Kusungidwa
Tsinde lopangidwa ndi mphutsi, yomwe, pamene ikukula, imakhala pansi. Pamunsi mwa nthambi zowonjezereka, kutembenukira mu penti wandiweyani. Pamwamba pamapanga mtundu wamtundu.
Chifukwa cha makonzedwe ameneŵa a minga, tsinde ndilo ngati lili ndi mawonekedwe otseguka. Maluwa ndi aang'ono, achikasu.
Prickly
Tsinde ndilolumikiza, mpaka masentimita 25 m'litali ndipo ndi mamita 8-10 masentimita. Chomeracho chili ndizungulira, ndi masamba ndi pubescence pamwamba. Zophimbidwa ndi ubweya woyera ndi bristles, komanso singano za mtundu wofiira. Amamera m'maluwa okongola ngati mapuloteni.
Hana
Globose mpaka masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake, tsinde, kuzungulira ndi mphukira za mwana. Yoyera ndi nsonga zofiirira. Amasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi a pubescence wandiweyani kwambiri. Pa magulu opanga kukula. Maluwa mu maluwa ofiira aang'ono.
Kutaya
Zokongola kwambiri ndi zachilendo. Zili ndi zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mazira a mdima wobiriwira. Amamera m'maluwa aakulu, owala achikasu..
Kuswa
Icho chimakhala ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha kugwa kwa ana mosavuta. Dzina lina ndilochepa. Tsinde lakhala lopangidwa, lochepa thupi, ndi tchire lokha ndi masentimita 5 okha.
Zili ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ngati kuti zili ndi ma tubercles, zomwe zimakhala zoyera pafupi ndi mzake.
Maluwawo ndi ochepa kwambiri. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yosawerengeka ya maluwa..
Ndibwino
Tsinde ili ngati mpira mpaka masentimita 8 m'mimba mwake ndi zofiira zazifupi zoyera. Mammilyaria cactus amasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya minofu ndi singano - kuchokera ku pinki wofiira mpaka wofiira wolemera, pansi pa chithunzicho.
Proliferator
Tsinde lamadzaza ndi zipangizo za golidi pakati ndi zoyera pambali ponseponse, zomwe zimayikanso. Nthawi zambiri limamasula ndi maluwa oyera kapena achikasu. Amapanga ana ambiri.
Walker
Amamva zabwino ngakhale muzovuta. Amakonda malo a dzuwa, angakhalepo pazenera zounikira. Limakula makatani aakulu. Amamasula kwambiri mumasika ndi yaying'ono yamaluwa. Amapanga chipatso chofiira chofiira, kupatsa chilonda chowoneka chodabwitsa.
Mutu wa chisanu
Mdima wake wobiriwira wakuda uli ndi zoyera zoyera. Mzere wamimba tsinde - 12 cm. Imakhala ndi zipsera zopanda kanthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati mapiramidi okhala ndi nkhope zinayi. Minga imakhala yoyera, ndipo pakati ndi yodula, yakuda pamalangizo. Maluwa otchedwa multicolored wreaths, lalikulu, mpaka 2 cm maluwa.
Woponderezedwa
Tsinde lakuda ndi zosakaniza za imvi, ngati mpira ndi conical papillae. Mphunoyi ndi yosiyana ndi mtundu, yayitali. Maluwawo ndi ofiira ndipo m'mphepete mwawo muli kuwala.. Ndizowonongeka kwambiri, choncho zikhoza kukhala pamsewu
Zeilman
Chimodzi mwa zofala kwambiri. Kusiyana zina zambiri. Maluwa ake ofiira kapena oyera amapezeka pamtengo.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mammillaria? Pambuyo pa kugula, nyamayi ya Mammilyaria imaphatikizidwira mu mphika kuposa choyambirira mwa kusamalitsa mosamala.
Mu mitundu yochokera pachiyambi, yoonda, mizu yolimba. Amasowa osakaniza, kuwala, chonde.
Mitundu yokhala ndi mizu ya tuberous imabzalidwa mu gawo lokhala ndi gawo lolimba kwambiri.
Mitundu yambiri yochokera kumapiri a ku Mexico imakhala ndi fumbi la laimu kapena marble, chifukwa mwachibadwa limakhala pamanda.
Musanadzalemo, nthaka yosakaniza ndi yosawilitsidwa "kusamba madzi" 2 hours.
Idzawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mavairasi ndi bowa. Musagwedeze dziko lapansi.
Kuika ndikumangirira maluwa, ndipo zimasintha bwino malo atsopano, ngati zimakhalabe pamalo ozoloŵera, m'malo mwake zimakhala zatsopano.
Pambuyo pozindikira zizindikiro za matenda, sungani bwino mizu ndikusintha maluwa mu gawo lapansi latsopano.
Musadye Miyezi iwiri ndi kutsanulira mtsogolo Masiku awiri.
Kuunikira
Mammayi ndi ana a dzuwa, motero amafunikira kuwala kwachindunji, makamaka mbuzi.
Kutentha
Khalani nawo pa kutentha kwakukulu. M'chilimwe, amamva bwino ngakhale nyengo yotentha. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa iwo ndi pafupi madigiri 25.
Perekani nyengo yozizira pa 11 -13 (digescentcent 15) madigiri. Ndikofunika kwa maluwa.
ZOFUNIKA. Musamamwe madzi kapena musamangenso cacti m'nyengo yozizira.
Mitundu yonse ya chilimwe ikufunikira kupereka mpweya watsopano, kuwabweretsa ku khonde kapena kusunga zenera kuti apume.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mpweya wouma wa nyumba sizotsutsa kukula, koma nthawi yomweyo kuwala chilimwe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa a cacti ndi zothandiza.
Chitani ichi mwa kuthetsa mwayi wolowerera dzuwa, kuti musapewe kuyaka.
Kuthirira
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji? Kumwa mowa kwambiri - mdani Mammilyarii.
Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Sungani bwino nthaka pamene imalira.
Musalole madzi ayime poto.
Madzi amatha kutengedwa kuchokera pamsampu wamba.
Kuuma kwake sikumapweteka Amamiliyoni, chifukwa amakula pa miyala yamchere ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kodi ndi chakudya chotani? Pamwamba pamwamba pake Mammillaria amafunikira kuyambira April mpaka Oktoba. Ino ndiyo nthawi ya kukula kwa maluwa, choncho, yichitireni kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza yapadera.
Kuwaza
Izi zimakula maluwa. Kuwaika mobwerezabwereza kusiyana ndi tsamba.
Mitundu ina yomwe imakhala ikufunika kuikapo nthawi zonse. Akuluakulu - kamodzi pawiri, ndipo makamaka zaka zitatu.
Tsatirani kusinthika ndi mtanda wa dziko lakale. Musagwedezeke iye ndi musadule mizu yathanzikuti asawavulaze.
Pozindikira kuti mizu inayamba kufa, yowuma, kapena imaonetsa zizindikiro za matenda, chitani mozama: chotsani gawo lowonongeka.
Pakuika chophimba chatsopano chiyenera kukhala lonse ndi 1.5 - 2 masentimita. Peresadiv, sizilombo samamwe madzi.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, mutatha maluwa, mu nthaka youma, kotero kuti zomera sizichita "Anadzutsidwa". Chomera choikidwacho chimayikidwa m'nyengo yozizira, madzi amatha masabata awiri.
Kuswana
Pali mitundu iwiri ya kuswana cacti:
- Ana
Mummily amapangidwa ndi ana okhala ndi mizu ya mpweya. Iwo amaikidwa pang'ono mu lotayirira nthaka osakaniza yopangidwa ndi mchenga ndi sod. Kuti ukhale wotetezeka, amathandizidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, imene imachotsedwa pamene mwanayo amayamba mizu. - Mbewu
Tengani chikho chosaya, pangani mabowo. Dzadzitsani ngalande yoyamba ndi nthaka ndi yachiwiri.Gulu lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, ndi mchenga wambiri. Mbewu imwazikana pamwamba, kupopera kuchokera kutsitsi. Chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi galasi ndikuyika pamalo owala kunja kwa dzuwa, kuti athetse kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Tsegulani zowonjezera kutentha tsiku ndi tsiku, kupereka zowuma.
ZOFUNIKA. Onetsetsani kuti pali chinyezi chokwanira mu plantings, pamene zouma, mbewu zidzafa.
Chomera mbande zomwe zafika kukula kwa peyala.
Mbande ziyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono zozoloŵera kumlengalenga. Mafuta angapo atseguke kwa mphindi zisanu 2-3 pa tsiku, kenako 10.
Pali mitundu ya cacti imene imaberekanso ndi mbewu, monga: Ferocactus, Rebution, Cereus, Decembrist, Opuntia.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kaŵirikaŵiri, zimakhudzidwa ndi zowola, zomwe zimawombera imfa. Gawo lodwala (silingathe kuchiritsidwa) limachotsedwa, mbali yomwe ilipo imachoka kapena katemera.
ZOFUNIKA. Atachotsedwa onetsetsani mankhwala abwino ndi mowa kapena makalaApo ayi matendawa adzabwerera.
Yendani zinyama pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lokulitsa kapena galasi lokulitsa.
Yambani mwamsanga odwala kukhala wathanzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha kupewa.
Tizilombo towononga kwambiri ndi kovuta kwambiri cactus mite.
Zimachoka m'mitsinje yofanana ndi dzimbiri. Zimakhudzidwa ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala ndi khungu lofewa komanso lofewa.
Mpweya wotentha wa madzi sungathe kuchira.
Kuwononga, kutsuka kansalu ndi madzi otentha, ndiyeno muzitha kuyeza zimayambira ndi mankhwala a mowa kapena mankhwala oopsa (Fufanon, Aktellik). Kotero kuti nkhupaku siigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, sintha zina.
Chirombo china ndi nyongolotsi. Nsalu zooneka ngati mphutsi, zoyera za ubweya zoyera, zimapezeka mwamsanga, kotero zikhoza kuwonongedwa mwamsanga.
Zowopsa kwambiri kuposa nyongolotsi yomwe inakhazikika muzu. Chisonyezo cha izi ndi kukula kochepa kapena kusowa kwa maluwa.
Pozindikira izi, yang'anani mosamala mizu. Adzawona nkhuku - mphutsi za mphutsi.
Zilimbikitse malo omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV mukutentha, madigiri 45, madzi mphindi 15 - idzapha tizilomboakhoza kuwonongedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Madzi otentha amakupulumutsani ku vuto limodzi - maatodes. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timalowa mu mizu, yomwe imakhala ndi tizilombo timene timayambira, ndipo imayamwa madzi.
Nematodes ndi mitundu iwiri:
- Gallic
Galls amapanga ma thogulu pamaziko a michere awo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mizu isadye. Amamwalira, komanso mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwera m'nthaka ndikupitiriza kufala. - Chilichonse
Kuthana ndi epidermis. Matumba achikasu, kuswana mofulumira, ali ofanana ndi mandimu ang'onoang'ono, iwo amachokera ku mizu. Cactus amafota. Iwo akhoza kukhala pa mpumulo kwa zaka ndi kudzuka pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Kulimbana ndi iwo ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chlorini kapena madzi otentha.
Mammillaria posachedwapa ali otchuka pakati pa wamaluwa, amakongoletsa zenera m'nyumba zambiri. Mwinamwake, anthu ena sangamvetsetse ubwino womwe ungawoneke mubiri wobiriwira. "hedgehog".
Kodi kukongola kwa minga ndi chiyani? Koma mosamalidwa bwino kunyumba, mammilaria adzakupatsani mphotho yamaluwa obiriwira, owonetsa maso ndi olimbikitsa.
