Mphatso ya obereketsa - mbatata "Tanthauzo la Fairy": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe, zithunzi

Mbatata Palibe zakudya zakutchire zomwe zimakonda. Zophika kuchokera pamenepo zimakonza mbale zosiyanasiyana zokoma. Ndi yophika, yokazinga, yophika, yophika.

Mu mankhwala amtunduwu, amtengo wapatali wa potaziyamu, chifukwa cha madzi ndi mchere wochuluka amachotsedwa ku thupi.

Iwo amachiritsidwa ndi gastritis, matenda a m'mimba thirakiti, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati vuto la mtima likulephera ndi matenda ena. Amakondedwa ndi obereketsa. Kwa zaka zambiri zapitazo, chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, mitundu yatsopano yatsopano yaonekera.

Momwe izo zinayambira

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata inapezeka mwa kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya S.tuberosum, S.demissum, S.vernei. Kuchokera pa "chiyambi" Chokhacho chinatenga bwino kwambiri.

Kuchokera ku mtundu umodzi wosalala ndi wa wowuma, kuchokera kukaniza kwina kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Chachitatu chakumveka kukoma. Zinakhala zazikulu Zovuta kwambiri.

Mbatata ya Fairy: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe ake

Zosiyanasiyana ndi sing'anga zoyambirira. Zimakula masiku 70-90, malinga ndi nyengo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikule kumadera kumene kumatha chisanu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapindulitsa kwa minda yaing'ono yopanga masamba, komanso zoweta ng'ombe. Ndi bwino kuti tizitsuka mbatata za mbeu zosiyanasiyana m'minda musanayambe kukula peresenti kapena nyengo yozizira. Pankhaniyi, zokonda zimaperekedwa ku mbewu zowoneka bwino.

Mzu wakuthwa ndi wa kukula kwapakati, tubers ndi ofanana ndi mawonekedwe ovalirako ndipo ali ndi masentimita 80 mpaka 130 magalamu. The peel wa mbatata ndi osalala, kuwala chikasu. M'malo opangidwa ndi maso pinki. Osati maso ambiri, iwo alibe kuya kwakukulu kwambiri.

Pa mdulidwe, thupi ndi loyera. Ndi zowonjezera zambiri, mbatata ndizofunikira kumanga kapena kuphika, ndi zabwino pang'ono kuti uziwotchera.

Mizu mitundu Mtengo wambiri wowuma wokhutira 14 mpaka 17%. Choncho vutoli ndi mbatata yowonjezera, yoyenera msuzi, yokonzekera "Free", ikhoza kukazinga kapena kuphika.

Nkhumba zokhudzana ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata mungathe kuziwona mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zinthu zabwino - zokolola zazikulu

Mbatata imeneyi imakula makamaka ku Russia ndi kale maboma a USSR, Moldova ndi Ukraine. Kukonzekera kumadalira nyengo ndi malo akukula.

Kuti mukolole bwino, dothi lopanda mchenga ndi loamy ndi lofunika, limakula bwino m'madera pambuyo pa kukula kwa peat. Mwachizolowezi, pali zitsanzo za kulima bwino ndi nthaka yakuda. Mitundu yopanda chilalaNgati kulibe mvula kwa nthawi yaitali, imakhala kuthirira, koma imakonda chinyezi chambiri.

Pa nthaka yolemera, tubers zimakula. Muzikhalidwe zabwino, zimapereka 400-450 centners / ha. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ngati tebulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya. Zimakonda zabwino. Ikuonedwa ngati imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri mu kukoma.

Kalasi yabwino ndiyenso chifukwa chakuti ali ndi khalidwe losunga la 90%. Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Tubers imagwidwa mu kugwa, nyengo yozizira bwino, ndi yokonzeka kubzala m'chaka.

Werengani zambiri za nthawi ndi kusungirako kutentha kwa mbatata, zokhudzana ndi mavuto. Komanso za momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde, muzitsulo, mufiriji, peeled.

Komanso mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mukhoza kuyerekeza khalidwe la kusunga mitundu ina ndi mbatata League:

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi njira zopezera zokolola zabwino zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri.

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa za kukula mbatata. Kuphatikizapo njira mu matumba ndi mbiya, komanso zonse zokhudza teknoloji ya Dutch.

Komanso werengani za kulima mitundu yoyambirira, potsata mbewu popanda kupalira ndi kukwera phiri, njira pansi pa udzu, kuchokera ku mbewu ndi mabokosi opanda pansi.

Chithunzi

Pa chithunzichi: Nkhani yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata

Kodi ndine wokoma kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi?

Mbatata ya Fairy Tale ndi chaka cha chaka. Chitsamba chiri cha 60-70 cm pamwamba. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala zosiyana ndi 4 mpaka 8, malingana ndi kukula kwa tuber. Kukula kwa tuber, kukulira mapesi pa chomera.

Mbali imodzi ya tsinde imamizidwa pansi, ina imadzazidwa ndi masamba osasunthika omwe ali aang'ono, kuwala kobiriwira.

Asayansi omwe anapanga nkhaniyi kukwaniritsidwa

Anthu opanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi asayansi a ku Russia omwe ndi abusa N.M. Hajiyev, V.A. Lebedeva, M.V. Ivanov. kuchokera ku State Scientific Institution ya Leningrad NIISH "Belogorka" wa Russian Academy of Agriculture, LLC LiGa. Mu 2004, Fairy Tale zosiyanasiyana zidalowa mu Register Register.

Chinthu chapadera cha Fairy Tale ndi chakuti mu zosiyanasiyana izi tubers zimakula mu dzenje limodzi (multi-tubers). Osachepera 15, koma mosamala ndi mpaka zidutswa 30.

Yachiwiri kalasi mbali - kuchokera kumagulu aang'ono a mbatata mbeu yokolola yomweyo imapezeka kuchokera ku zikuluzikulu.

Choncho, ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu za mbatata, mungathe kugawanika bwino tubers muzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono. Zimere ndizitenga mbande zitabzalidwa pa webusaitiyi.

Kukula mbatata si kovuta poyamba. Koma ali ndi zizindikiro zake zambiri.

Timakupatsani zipangizo zothandiza pa chifukwa chake mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fungicides amafunikira kuti tizitha mbatata.

Werengani komanso zokhudza njira za agrotechnical: mulching, hilling, kuthirira, feteleza. Za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mbatata ndi ya banja la nightshade. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mtundu uwu.

Khansara ya mbatata ndi kansa yakuda - matenda awa si owopsa, zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa ndi zonyamulira zawo.

Nthawi zambiri, amadwala mochedwa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amaonongeka ndi nkhanambo, mbatata nematode, macrosporosis. Matenda a chiwindi amadzipereka ku chomera kudzera mu dziwe la mbewu.

Popeza kusungidwa kwa mbeu mu mbatata yapamwamba, pansi pa zikhalidwe zosungirako ndi kukhazikitsa njira zothetsera matenda a tizilombo, mavitamini samamuopseza.

Werengani zambiri za Alternaria, Fusarium, Phytophthora ndi Verticillis.

Tizilombo "timadutsa." Patapita nthawi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kungathe kuchotsa kwathunthu Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, wireworm, Medvedka ndi mbatata njenjete.

Palibe dziko limodzi padziko lapansi kumene mbatata imakula. Koma palibe pomwe amamukonda kwambiri ku Russia. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti mbatata timatcha mkate wachiwiri.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana.