Chifukwa chiyani nsonga za masamba zikuuma mu chlorophytum? Bwanji ngati masamba atembenuka chikasu, akuda ndi owuma?

Chlorophytum (Chlorophytum) ndi shrub yobiriwira nthawi zonse.

Maluwa amenewa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi florists, chifukwa ndi odzichepetsa ndipo samafuna kusamala kwambiri.

Mofanana ndi namsongole, zimamveka bwino kutentha komanso kuzizira. Osakhala ndi mantha, chilala, kusintha kwa kutentha.

Chlorophytum ndi zosangalatsa zimatulutsa utsi wa fodya ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana a poizoni (formaldehyde, carbon monoxide) omwe amachokera ndi mipando, zophimba pansi ndi mapulasitiki. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, maonekedwe a maluwa samasautsika konse, chifukwa chlorophytum imadyetsa mpweya woipawu, ndipo izi mosakayikitsa ndi zothandiza pa mbewu.

Chomera ichi chimayamikiridwa makamaka chifukwa cha malo ake apadera kuti aziyeretsa ndi kuwononga mpweya.. Ndibwino, chlorophytum ya mtundu uliwonse sumadwala. Ngati pang'onopang'ono pakhomo lanu linayamba kutembenuka chikasu, kutaya kuwala kwake, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikuyesetsani kumuthandiza.

Chlorophytum imatanthawuza zomera zomwe zili ndi masamba owuma, ndipo zomera zamtundu uwu sizambiri.

Tikukuwonetsani chidwi kwambiri mwa iwo: Bamboo ndi Nolina.

Matenda

Chlorophytum kapena, monga imatchedwanso "Green Lily" n'zosadabwitsa kuti kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, komabe, mavuto ena angabwere akakula. Komanso, matendawa ndi ofanana ndi mitundu yake yonse: Curly, Crested ndi Orange Chlorophytum.

Masamba owuma

Chlorophytum masamba owuma tsamba, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Nchifukwa chiyani mumasiya kuwuma?

• Kutentha kwa dzuwa.

  Chlorophytum amakonda kuwala ndipo amamva bwino mu chipinda chabwino. Koma kuwala kuyenera kusokonezedwa. Dzuŵa lachangu pazomera lingayambitse kutentha pamapulaneti a masamba, motero, amayamba kuyuma pozungulira.

  Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli ndi losavuta: ndikofunikira kusintha malo a maluwa kuti dzuwa lisalowetse.

• Kuthirira okwanira.

  Mizu ya chlorophytum ndi minofu, yayikulu ndi yokhoza kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma chilala chotalika chingawononge kwambiri maonekedwe a chomera: chimayamba kuuma, makamaka nsonga za masamba.

• Kutsika kochepa mu chipinda.

  Chlorophytum ndi yotentha. Kawirikawiri zitsime zouma za masamba zimalankhula za mpweya wouma mchipinda momwe maluwawo amakhala. Fulutsani chomera nthawi zambiri ndipo mawonekedwe ake adzabwerera mwamsanga.

• Ndondomeko yosintha zachilengedwe.

  Chlorophytum ili ndi chinthu chimodzi: tsamba lililonse liri ndi moyo wina, kenako masamba a masamba akale amafa ndipo amasinthidwa ndi atsopano, achinyamata. Ndipo njirayi imayamba ndi kuyanika kwa nsonga za masamba.

Kutembenukira chikasu

Zimapezeka kuti masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kuyambira pazomwe zimayambira.

N'chifukwa chiyani nsonga za masamba zimatuluka chikasu mu chlorophytum?

• Kupanda kuwala.

  Chomera ichi amakonda zipinda zowala. Kawirikawiri maluwawo amaikidwa pafupi ndi mawindo. Ngati chlorophytum ilibe kuwala pang'ono, imayamba kutaya mtundu wake wobiriwira, masamba ake amatembenukira chikasu ndikukhala olusa. Ndikoyenera kukonzanso mphikawo ndi duwa m'malo owala kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene masana achilengedwe sali okwanira, gwiritsani ntchito magetsi opangira.

• Kutaya mphamvu.

  Chlorophytum iyenera kudyetsedwa chaka chonse. M'chaka, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, kamodzi pa sabata, komanso kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi pa mwezi.

• Mphika wambiri.

  "Lily Green" amakula mwamsanga, makamaka mosamalitsa. Mizu ya maluwa imeneyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, kotero kuti mphamvu yotsatila yotsatira iyenera kutengedwera kuposa yomwe idaperekedwa ndi 20-30% kuti ipereke malo okwanira kuti mizu ikule.

Simukukula

Kodi chomera kwa nthawi yaitali "pamalo amodzi" ndipo safuna kukula? Nchifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

• Poto lalikulu. Pambuyo pa kugula sayenera kutenga mphika waukulu kuti uwamwe. Mizu ya chomera iyenera kudzaza mphamvu ya malo ndi 60-70%. Apo ayi, chlorophytum idzayesa kuwonjezera mizu ndi kutenga lonse lonse la mphika. Alibe mphamvu zokwanira zowonjezera kukula kwa magawo apamwamba, pamwamba.
• Nthaka yatha. Duwa limafuna nthawi zonse feteleza (chilengedwe chonse feteleza cha m'nyumba chokongola zomera). Pangani njira yowonjezera ndi yowonjezera malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi.
• Malo owopsa. Nthaka iyenera kumasuka. Dothi lopaka dothi liyenera kuikidwa pansi pa mphika.

Nsonga zakuda za masamba

Zimapezeka kuti mawanga amdima amaonekera pamasamba, nsonga zimakhala zakuda.

Bwanji nsonga za masamba zimatembenuka wakuda mu chlorophytum?

• Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Madzi maluwa ayenera kukhala pamene akuumitsa dothi la pamwamba. Chilimwe ndi chochuluka. M'nyengo yozizira - zochepa.

  Pogwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira wambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipindacho, mizu imatha kuvunda, yomwe imatha kumvetsetsedwa ndi kumapeto kwa masamba. Muyenera kuika maluwa nthawi yomweyo, mutachotsa mizu yovunda.

  ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Chlorophytum ndi zofunika kuti musatsanulire, kusiyana ndi kutsanulira. Kutentha kwambiri kungathe kuwononga mbewuyo kwathunthu..

• Manyowa opitirira. Zakudya zambiri m'nthaka zimapwetekanso chlorophytum, monga momwe akusowa. Pamene kudyetsa zomera ziyenera kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko feteleza, zomwe zalembedwa pa phukusi.

Chlorophytum ili m'gulu la zomera zokongoletsa. Pakati pawo mukhoza kupeza zitsanzo zambiri zosangalatsa ndi zachilendo.

Werengani zonse za ena mwa iwo: Fatshedera ndi Calatea.

Tizilombo

Chlorophytum sikhudzidwa kawirikawiri ndi tizirombo, koma izi sizikutchulidwa. Ndi bwino kudziwa mdaniyo powona kuti apulumutse maluwa ako ku imfa m'kupita kwanthawi. Nthawi zambiri zimawononga chomera shchitovka, kangaude mite ndi thrips.

Shchitovka. Thupi la sera la tizilomboti timamatira mkati mwa masamba ndikumwa selo. Chotsatira chake, chomeracho chimasanduka chikasu, chimatha, masamba ake amatha.

Pofuna kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timapepala timayambanso kupukutira ndi siponji yowonjezera njira yothetsera sopo wamba, kenako maluwa amachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kangaude mite Maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa amachititsa kuti mpweya ukhale wouma kwambiri. Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka ndi zokhazokha za kangaude ndi masamba a duwa, pomwe nkhuku imayenda.

Tizilombo timadyetsa selolo, masamba a masamba amatha kufota, kutaya mtundu, kugwa. Adzawathandiza polimbana ndi nkhupaku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kupopera mbewu kumalimbikitsidwa kubwereza pakapita masiku 4-5 kuti athetseretu tizilombo.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kangaude ndi imodzi mwa tizilombo toopsa kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka ndi liwiro lalikulu, lingathe kuwononga mbeu yonse mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri.

Kupuma.

Tizilombo tochepa. Kawirikawiri zimakhudza mkatikati mwa masamba, kudya nyama yawo. Pamwamba pa mapepala amapepala, mawanga oyera amayamba kuwonekera, omwe pamapeto pake amauma, bulauni, ndiyeno mabowo amapangidwa m'malo awo. Kuwononga thrips mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa maluwa ndi insecticidal yankho.

Ndikokwanira kuti wodwala wanu wobiriwira asamalire pang'ono, ndipo simudzasowa kuthana ndi mavuto omwe ali m'nkhaniyi.

Werengani zambiri za zomera zosamalitsa komanso zolimbitsa msanga:



1. Tradescantia. Chomerachi chimafuna kuchepa kochepa ndipo nthawi imodzi ndizovuta kwambiri. Imakula mofulumira, imachulukitsa mosavuta, ndipo imachiritsa katundu. Zotere - zimasungunula ndikuwombera mpweya m'chipindamo.

   Zomwe zili bwino sizowopsa. Zitha kusokonezedwa ndi tizirombo, komanso kuti tisasamalire mokwanira.



2. Reo. Chomera china chomwe chimakhala cholimba ndi chitetezo pakati pa zomera za mkati.

   Nyama zakutchire zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. Mitundu ya mkati imasiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu wakale wa masamba, monga kuwala, mpweya wouma komanso chakudya chowonjezera. Ndibwino kusamala nthawi zambiri pachaka. Pakubereka mbewu mtundu wakale wa masamba watayika.



3. Ivy Wotchuka kwambiri ndipo wapezeka chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa komanso kukula mofulumira. M'zaka za m'ma 1900, ivy zinakhalanso zokongoletsera kwa anthu a ku Paris. Masiku ano zimakulira kulikonse m'nyumba ndi maofesi.

   Amakonda kuwala ndi kutentha, samavomereza fetereza kwambiri. Pali zambiri za mphekesera zokhudzana ndi chomera ichi, komanso zimatchulidwa ndi zamatsenga, osati nthawi zonse, koma ... pitirizani kukula mu nyumba zawo.