Malangizo olima maluwa: momwe angadye fuchsia m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira. Mbali za njirayi ndi kusamaliranso

Fuchsia - chomera chokongola chamkati chokhala ndi maluwa okongola. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kowala komanso kosazolowereka maluwa. Kuti pakhale maluwa obiriwira ayenera kudula bwino.

Ndondomekoyi imayendetsedwa bwino, kutsatira ndondomeko ndi malamulo. Tiyeni tiyankhule za izi zonse mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yathu. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Kodi mungakolole bwanji kudulira?

Kusankhidwa kwa nyengo

Choyamba, m'pofunikira kusankha pomwe kuli bwino kutchera chomera. Kawirikawiri zimatheka kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kudulira kumachitika mpaka masamba atsopano awonekera. Ngati achita bwino, wolima maluwa adzapeza maluwa okongola komanso aatali.

Kodi n'zotheka kugwa?

Kudulira Fuchsia m'dzinja kumaloledwa, koma ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa October kapena kumayambiriro kwa November. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino olima maluwa omwe amamera maluwa ngati chomera. Dulani mu kugwa ziyenera kukhala zokopa. Pa nthambi iliyonse amachotsedwa mbali zomwe zinali maluwa mapesi. Dulani nthambiyo kuchokera koyamba pamwamba pa masamba awiri ndi masamba.

Malangizo. Pamene fuchsia ikupitirizabe kuphulika mu kugwa, ndiye bwino kuti musakhudze izo, koma kuti muzitha kuziimitsa mpaka nyengo yozizira.

Kodi amaloledwa m'nyengo yozizira?

Kudulira kotentha kumapangidwa chifukwa cha fuchsias yomwe imafalikira mpaka m'dzinja.

Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa chisanafike nyengo yozizira (kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kukonzekera bwino fuchsia m'nyengo yozizira ndi kuiika m'chipinda chapansi ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, werengani apa). Iyenera kukhala yamphamvu, mphukira ndi 15 centimita yaitali. Ngati korona yayamba kale, ndiye kuti mphukira zofooka ziyenera kutsukidwa, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono ndi kuzifupikitsa nthambi zotsalira ku gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake.

Mbali za ndondomekoyi: chida, disinfection

Chida chachikulu ndi mpeni wamunda kapena lumo. Chofunika kwambiri ndondomekoyi isanayambe yonyansa. Izi zidzateteza matenda a tizilombo omwe amabwera ndi madzi a maluwa okhudzidwa. Pakuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mowa.

Mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala, opukuta mowa kapena mankhwala monga klorini ndi mafuta.

Amachotsa bwino mavitamini a manganasi. Zida zimalowetsedwera muyeso kwa mphindi zingapo ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yoyera.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji maluwa obiriwira?

Maluwa okongola amadalira kudulira. Pambuyo pake izi zatha, kenako mbewuyo idzaphuka. Ndondomekoyi imachitika kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yoyamba isanakwane yozizira, ndipo nthawi yachiwiri kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kasupe wachitsamba amapezeka kumapeto kwa February kapena kumayambiriro kwa March. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kupanga korona wokongola ndi mphukira zazing'ono, pamapeto pake omwe amawonekera.

Zowonongeka:

1. Choyamba, nthambi zonse zazing'ono zimachotsedwa, popeza sizidzasintha kapena zidzakhala zofooka.
2. Ndiye mukhoza kuyamba kuchotsa nthambi zowuma komanso zochepa kwambiri.
3. Pofuna kuteteza kuchulukana kwa chitsamba, muyenera kuchotsa mphukirazo.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti korona ayenera kukhala mawonekedwe abwino. Mdulidwe wapangidwa patali wa 1-2 masentimenti kuchokera mu mfundo.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa?

• Kuunikira Fuchsia ndi yabwino kuunikira kwambiri, kotero mutatha kudulira izo ziyenera kuikidwa pawindo lawindo, omwe mawindo awo amayang'ana kumpoto kapena kummawa. Popanda kuwala, chomeracho chidzawoneka maluwa ochepa komanso osachepera.
• Kuthirira ayenera kukhala oyenera. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti pamwamba pake siuma.
  Thandizo Gwiritsani ntchito kokha madzi otetezeka. M'chaka, onetsetsa madzi okwanira 1-2 pa sabata, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kangapo pamwezi.

Tinapereka zambiri zokhudza momwe tingasamalirire fuchsia kunyumba ndi m'munda m'nkhaniyi.

Feteleza

Kutsekedwa kwa kuvala kumayamba mwamsanga pambuyo pa hibernation ndi kudulira kasupe. Ndikoyenera kupitiriza kudyetsa mpaka autumn. Muzipinda zapadera mungagule feteleza omwe apangidwa kuti azitulutsa maluwa.

Ngati mutayaza fuchsia, iyamba kukula masamba, koma maluwa sadzasowa. Pofuna kupewa izi, fetereza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamasabata angapo. Mankhwalawa amafunika nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi magnesium.

Pali zina malamulo omwe ayenera kutsatira pambuyo podyetsa duwa, atadulidwa:

• Kupaka kwapamwamba kumachitidwa pokha pansi pa nthaka.
• Manyowa opangidwa ndi feteleza amafunika kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kawiri kuposa momwe zinalembedwera.
• Pa nyengo yozizira maluwa sasowa feteleza.

Kulima, kuberekanso ndi kuika

Fuchsia chisamaliro panyumba ndi chophweka. Ngakhale woyang'anira minda yamaphunziro adzatha kukula maluwa awa. Tingofunika kukumbukira malamulo ena olima:

1. Sungani kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 20 m'chilimwe ndipo muchepetse ku madigiri 5 m'nyengo yozizira.
2. M'nyengo yozizira, fuchsia imafuna kuwala kwina.
3. M'chilimwe, duwa limatha kutulutsidwa mumsewu, kuti lipume mpweya wabwino.
4. Pewani kutali ndi zojambula.
5. Madzi okwanira ndi madzi ofewa.
6. Tsatirani ndondomeko za feteleza ndikusankha feteleza.
7. Pangani kudulira panthawi yake ndi yolondola.

Fuchsia imaikidwa chaka chilichonse. Izi zimasintha maluwa ndipo zimapangitsa kuti mizu yowonjezereka ipitirire. Mphamvu imasankhidwa kukula pakati, yopangidwa ndi ceramic ndi kuwala. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala ndi ngalande, dongo yabwino. Ku nthaka mbewu siilimbikitsa, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka kusakaniza kwa peat, mchenga ndi chitsulo.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, panthawi yopatsa, duwa liyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino ndi clod ya dziko lapansi ndikuwaza pamphepete mwace. Musanalowere gawo limodzi mwa atatu la kutalika kwa mphukirayo.

Kuberekera kumachitika ndi mbewu, cuttings ndi masamba:

1. Nkhumba za Fuchsia sizifalitsa kaŵirikaŵiriPopeza zimakhala zovuta kupeza mbewu, ziyenera kuyambitsa maluwa. Komanso, njira ya mbeu salola kuti chomera chikhale ndi zizindikiro zosiyana siyana.
2. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito cuttings kuti abereke. Njira imeneyi ndi yophweka komanso yotchuka.
3. Ndipo mtundu wachitatu wa kubalana - tsamba. Njira yosavuta komanso yophweka. Zidzakhala zofunikira kuchotsa pepala lalikulu komanso labwino kwambiri, liziyika mu gawo losalala ndi kuliyika ndi chitha chochokera kumwamba. Pambuyo mapangidwe mphukira yomweyo anaika mu mphika.

Tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungabzalitsire nkhuku kunyumba, werengani pano, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunziranso za kukula ndi kusamalira maluwa okongola awa m'munda.

Matenda

Fuchsia kawirikawiri amadwala, kawirikawiri izi zimakhala chifukwa chosamalidwa bwino mutatha kudulira. Matenda ambiri ndi awa:

• Kutupa. Mawanga achida mkati mwa tsamba ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matendawa. Zitha kufika pamunda chifukwa chosowa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pofuna kuthetseratu matendawa, m'pofunikira kwambiri kuchotsa masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndi kuwasamalira ndi Bordeaux madzi mu masiku 2-3.
• Mizu yovunda. Zikuwoneka ngati chifukwa cha chinyezi chokwanira. Ngati mizu yofiira imakhala ikuwoneka panthawi yomwe imaikidwa, izi zikutanthauza kuti maluwawo anavunda. Katemera sangathe kupulumutsidwa, chinthu chokha chomwe chingachitike ndi kudula mitengoyo ndi kuidula.
• Chlorosis Maluwa angadwale ndi chlorosis ngati imathiridwa ndi madzi kuchokera pa tapampu. Chinthu chachikulu ndi masamba a chikasu. Kuti muyambe kuyang'ana bwino, muyenera kufufuza ulimi wothirira.

Kutsiliza

Fuchsia kudulira ndi kofunikira agrotechnical njira, popanda umene mbewu sadzakhala mwakhama komanso luxuriantly pachimake. Njirayi ndi yosavuta, kotero kuti ngakhale wolima kafukufuku akhoza kuchita izo. Koma ngati izi sizichitika, chomeracho chidzasokoneza, chiwerengero cha masambawo chidzachepa, monga momwe kukula kwake kudzakhalira.