Tsopano pali mitundu yambiri yambewu ndi nkhumba za nkhuku. Alimi a minda yachinsinsi kwa zosowa zawo amafuna kusankha chilengedwe chonse komanso osati mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku. Wosakanizidwa wa hens Avicolor ali ndi makhalidwe amenewa. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimayimira komanso zomwe zilipo.
Zakale za mbiriyakale
Malo oberekera awa osakanizidwa ndi siteshoni ya Pologov incubator yomwe ili ku Ukraine. Abambo ake anali ndi cholinga chobweretsa nkhuku zomwe zimatha kuyenda bwino komanso panthawi yomweyi zimakhala zolemetsa, zomwe sizikanakhala zovuta kuzikwaniritsa. Zotsatira za zoyesayesa zawo zinali kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Avicolor, womwe umakhala wabwino kwambiri pazochitika zapadera. Pakati pa nkhuku za nkhuku, mtanda uwu ndi wabwino koposa, ngakhale kuti sufala. Mwinamwake, chifukwa chakuti ana ake, monga akuyenerera hybrids, satenga makhalidwe awo osiyana. Choncho, eni eni ake amafunika kugula mazira kapena nkhuku za nkhukuzi.
Zizindikiro zabwino za dzira ndi zokolola za nyama zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mikwingwirima yowonongeka, yapamwamba, mfumukazi yam'mimba, yotchedwa highsex, yamtunda.
Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
Nkhukuzi zikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ina ndi zizindikiro zina zakunja.
Zomwe zili kunja
Kunja kwa nkhukuzi zosaoneka ndi zosaoneka zilizonse. Azimayi amadziwika ndi mbiya zamphongo ndi mabere, nsonga zam'mbuyo ndi zobiriwira. Amuna ndi amphongo ambiri omwe ali ndi minofu yabwino, mtundu woyera wa maula ndi zochepa za mtundu wakuda kapena wofiira. Zili ndi zoonjezera zowonjezereka, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yochepa. Iwo ali ndi miyendo yolimba ndi mapepala achikasu. Mchira umakhala wokwera ndi waung'ono mu kukula ndi miyendo yayitali yaitali, mdima wandiweyani ndi zigawo zazing'ono zowala. 
Mutu ndi khosi la avicolor ndizochepa. Mlomowu ndi wachikasu, umapindika pang'ono. Amuna ali ndi chisa chofiira kwambiri pamutu mwawo ndi mano 5-6 odziwika bwino. Nkhuku zili ndi zisa zazing'ono, mphete zing'onozing'ono zofiira. Nkhope ili ndi chikopa chofiira ndi sitima yochepa. Mphuno pa thupi ndi yovuta ndipo m'malo mwake imakhala yodzaza ndi tsinde lakuthwa, pali fluff. Amathandiza mbalame kupirira bwino. Avicolor amapeza nthenga m'malo moyambirira, ndipo ndizotheka kale kusiyanitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi ndi mtundu wa nthenga. Amatha kulemera mofulumira ndikuyamba kuika mazira oyambirira ndi okongola kwa alimi.
Makhalidwe
Kusiyana khalidwe labwino, gwirizaninso ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku ndipo pitirizani kusamalira nkhuku zina (abakha, atsekwe). Iwo ali phokoso komanso achangu, akhoza kusungidwa mumsewu komanso m'nyumba za nkhuku zotsekedwa. Avicolor akhoza kuikidwa, koma nkhuku iyi imadziwonetsa bwino bwino muzinthu zambiri zaulere.
Ngakhale kuti munthu alibe khalidwe lolekerera, mbalameyi si yonyansa, yomwe ndi ina mwa ubwino wake. Koma tisaiwale kuti nkhukuzi ndi mantha awo zili ndi chidwi komanso zimavutika chifukwa cha chidwi chawo.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku sizingokhala zopanda nzeru - izi ndizo mbalame zawo. Nkhuku imayamba kulankhula mwachikondi ndi anapiye pamene sanayambe. Amatha kumvetsa komanso kudera nkhawa nkhuku, pamene nkhuku imwalira, imalira. Nkhuku zimatha kusiyanitsa anthu oposa 100 ndikukumbukira yemwe adawakhumudwitsa.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Ma hybrids awa amasungidwa bwino kuti atenge mazira. Amakhala pa mazira ndi kukwapula anapiye. Zoona, luso limeneli silingagwiritsidwe ntchito makamaka, chifukwa nkhuku sizilandira maonekedwe a makolo kuchokera ku hybrids. Koma amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mazira a nkhuku za mitundu ina kapena mbalame zina (turkeys, pheasants, abakha ndi ena). 
Makhalidwe othandiza
Mtundu uwu uli ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amakopa chidwi.
Kulemera kwalemera ndi kulawa kwa nyama
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezereka kofulumira kwa kulemera kwa moyo.
Phindu lolemera ndilo:
- Pa masiku 14 anapiye amatha kulemera kwa 250 g;
- pa tsiku 21 - 466 g;
- pa masabata 4 - 710 g;
- mu masiku 35 - pang'ono kuposa 1 kg;
- pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi - 1.3 makilogalamu;
- pa masabata 7 - pafupifupi makilogalamu 1.6;
- pa masabata 8 - pafupifupi 1.8 makilogalamu.
Ŵerenganiponso za sayansi ya kupha ndi kukonza nkhuku; momwe mungakokere nkhuku kunyumba.
Choncho, kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse ndi pafupifupi 200-250 g, zomwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Mtundu uwu uli ndi nyama, komanso chifukwa cha mazira abwino kwambiri. 
Kuchulukira kwa ana ndi pafupifupi 92-95%, zomwe zimasonyeza kupulumuka kwa mtunduwu.
Nkhuku zowonjezera zimatha kukula palimodzi kapena pa mafakitale. Mbalamezi zimakhala zosamvetsetseka ku malo okhala, zakudya ndi nyengo, zimalekerera ndi kuzizira.
Mukudziwa? Nyama yophika ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mtengo wake wa bajeti, wabwino ndi kukoma. Ndi mafuta ochepa (pafupifupi 10%) amasiyanitsa ndi mapuloteni ambiri (18-20 g pa 100 g ya nyama). Komanso, nyama iyi ili ndi mavitamini A, B1, B2, PP, komanso mineral substances - sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ndi zina zotero.
Avicolor ali ndi nyama zochepa komanso zochepa kwambiri kuposa nkhuku zowonongeka.
Kukula kwa dzira ndi chaka ndi chaka
Mtanda wa posachedwapa womwe umachokera umadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa kucha ndi kukula. Kuika nkhuku kumatha kukwanitsa mazira pafupifupi miyezi 3.5. Chifukwa cha zowopsa kwambiri, nkhuku za Avicolor nthawi zambiri zimaleredwa m'minda yayikulu ya nkhuku. Pambuyo pake, nkhukuzi zimayamba kupanga phindu kusiyana ndi mitundu ina. 
Chaka choyamba cha moyo wawo, nkhuku zimapereka mazira pafupifupi 300. Koma, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kupanga mazira koteroko kumachepetsa chaka chilichonse ndi 20-25%.
Phunzirani zambiri za nkhuku zowoneka: zikayamba ndi pullets; ndi mavitamini ati omwe amafunika kuonjezera kupanga mazira; Zomwe mungachite ngati nkhuku sizikhala bwino, kunyamula mazira ang'onoang'ono, kumwaza mazira.
Kudyetsa chakudya
Popanda chakudya chambiri chokwanira, simudzapeza kubwerera kwa nkhuku zilizonse. Avicolor sizosiyana, ngakhale kuti zimaonedwa ngati zosakondweretsa chakudya.
Nkhuku zazikulu
Nkhuku yodyetsa nkhuku yowonjezera ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Izi ndi zofunika kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yotsika kwambiri, komanso nkhuku zowonjezera.
Pamene akudyetsa anthu akuluakulu, boma liyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Ngati mbalame zimadya motsatira ndondomeko, matupi awo amatha kugwira bwino ntchito, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mazira omwe amakhalapo nthawi zonse.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse nkhuku, komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha nkhuku kwa tsiku.
Mtundu uwu ndi wodzichepetsa pakusankha chakudya. Pakhoza kukhala chakudya chilichonse - kuchokera ku chakudya chouma chodyera kupita ku chakudya (chakudya, tirigu, nyongolosi, masamba, masamba). 
Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuyendayenda kwa mavitamini onse ndi mchere mu thupi la mbalame. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyendayenda mu nyengo yofunda pa udzu wouma udzu ndiwothandiza kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, tsiku ndi tsiku muyenera kuyika udzu wouma mu zakudya, komanso makonzedwe apadera omwe ali ndi zofunika zothandiza.
Ndikofunikira! Makamaka mosamala kwambiri kuyang'anira kudya zakudya zonse zofunika pa nthawi ya molting. Panthawiyi, nkhuku zikuwonetsa kufunika kwa chakudya. Nthawi yotentha nkhuku imatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.
Nkhuku
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimakula mofulumira ndikulemera. Pakadutsa masiku 28, kulemera kwake kuli pafupifupi 1 kg.
Kusankha zakudya kwa ana a nkhuku sikovuta. Zimayamba ndi dzira yophika ndi tirigu wamba wamba. Pamene nkhuku zikukula, amasintha kupita ku chakudya cha akuluakulu.
Dziwani kuti nkhuku za mtundu uwu ndi amayi abwino komanso osamala. Choncho, kusamalidwa kwa anapiye sikudzakhala kovuta. 
Zochitika Zokhudzana
Nkhukuzi zikhoza kusungidwa mosiyana-siyana mu nkhuku nkhuku ndi maulendo oyendayenda.
Mu nkhuku coop ndi kuyenda
Mtundu uwu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha ntchito yake yofunikira, choncho mtundu wabwino kwambiri ndi woyenda nthawi zonse. Ndipotu, zili mmaufulu omwe ali ndi mlingo wapamwamba wopanga mazira, ndipo pambali, nyamayo idzakhala yosiyana ndi kukoma kwake.
Nkhuku zimabereka Avicolor zosiyana ndi chisanu. Kuyika mbalame za mtundu uwu zimatha kupirira mosavuta kutsika kutentha popanda kutayika kwa dzira ndikuwononge thanzi. Iwo amadzichepetsa kwambiri pakusamalirani ndipo mwamsanga amasinthasintha pa moyo uliwonse.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za kusankha ndi kugula nkhuku nkhuku; kudzipanga nokha ndikukonzekera nkhuku nkhuku, kukhazikitsidwa kwa feeders ndi omwa.
Pakusunga nkhuku za mtundu wa nkhuku ndi nkhuku ziyenera kutsatiridwa zotsatirazi zotsatirazi:
- nkhuku nkhu ndi yopangidwa ndi matabwa komanso yosungidwa bwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira;
- pansi zimapangidwa ndi matabwa, konkire kapena dongo;
- Onetsetsani kuti mupereke mpweya wabwino ngati mawotolo ndi mapaipi ndi plugs. Pa nthawi yomweyo, dera la mawindo liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 10% pa dera la pansi, ndipo mafelemu ayenera kupangidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi chochotsedwera kuti apite mpweya wabwino m'chaka;
- pafupi ndi nyumba ya nkhuku adakhazikitsa bwalo lotseka;
- ikani zinyalala za udzu, udzu, utuchi, masamba owuma pansi;
- Chifukwa choti nkhuku zamoyo zimakhala bwino m'nyumba zimakhazikitsa zitsulo kuchokera ku matabwa;
- kumayambiriro kwa autumn, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa nkhuku, komanso tiumire chipinda bwino, tinyamule ndi mandimu pansi ndikusintha zinyalala;
- pansi pa mapepala a pallets a zinyalala. Izi zimapangitsa kuyeretsa kukhala kophweka;
- pa 1 lalikulu. Chipinda cha mamita sayenera kukhala mbalame zoposa 5;
- kutalika kwa nkhuku nkhu ndi pafupifupi 1.8 mamita. Ngati chiwerengerochi chiri chapamwamba, chipinda chidzakhala chovuta kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ngati sichidzakhala - padzakhala mavuto ndi kutuluka m'nyengo yozizira;
- Ulamuliro wa kutentha uyenera kusungidwa pa 22% +25 ° С mu chilimwe, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - pafupifupi +15 ° С.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kutonthoza, kuyika nkhuku mu nyumba ya nkhuku kumatanthauzira malo oika mazira. Pachifukwachi, gwiritsani ntchito mabokosi omwe amapezeka pamatengo, omwe ali ndi udzu, udzu kapena utuchi. Kusuta uku kumasintha monga kuipitsa.
Muzitseke
Nkhuku zodzikongoletsera ndizodziwika chifukwa cha kukondwa kwawo, moyo wokhutira, ndipo sizivuta kupanga mbalame yotereyi mu khola. Mbalamezi zimatha kusungidwa pokhapokha ngati zakhala zikuzoloŵera kumoyo uno kuyambira ali mwana. Nkhuku za mtundu uwu mofulumira zimagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zilizonse. 
Mukasunga nkhuku muzitseke, onani ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- chiwerengero cha mbalame pa 1 lalikulu. M ayenera kukhala zidutswa 4 mpaka 10. Chizindikiro ichi chimadalira kulemera ndi kukula kwa nkhuku;
- kukula kwa wodyetsa ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm payekha;
- kutsogolo kwa kuthirira. Mitengoyi ndi yotsatira - zidutswa 5 za nkhono imodzi, 2 cm kwa chidutswa chimodzi, ngati mbale yakumwa ikuyenda ngati madzi;
- Kuthamanga ndi kutuluka kwa oksijeni kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala; mafani amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafakitale;
- Ulamuliro wa kutentha uyenera kukhala wa +16 mpaka +18 ° C. Pamene kutentha kumafika + 28 ... +30 ° С, nkhuku zimachepetsa mazira awo, ndipo zikafika + 35 ... +36 ° С, mbalamezi zimayamba kugwa kuchokera kutentha.
Maphunziro a alimi a nkhuku pa nkhuku zowonongeka
Nkhuku zowononga nkhuku ndizopanda modzidzimutsa nkhuku zonse zapulazi. Iwo ali ndi mlingo waukulu wa dzira, kukula kwachinyamata kumakula mofulumira kulemera kwake, msinkhu wa kuyambika kwa mazira oika nkhuku, chidziwitso chabwino cha makulitsidwe. Kuphatikizanso apo, amakhala okondana komanso osadzichepetsa.
