Ambiri amamudzi adakwera minda yambiri akukhulupirira kuti poyamba nyengo yoziziritsa kumadera onse akufunika kutenthedwa, ndipo m'chaka amakhala akudandaula za zomera zopanda kanthu komanso zakufa.
Kodi ndi chifukwa chanji chomwe chimapweteketsa nyengo yozizira ya maluwa, momwe zingakhalire bwino kubisala m'nyengo yozizira?
Ndiponso kwa inu, takonza zotsalira za kusankha njira yophimba ndi njira yotetezera zakunja ku chisanu.
Rose ndi winter hardiness
Kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa nyengo, olima amalima amakumana ndi mavuto awiri: tchire ndi mazira kapena otayika. Akatswiri amafotokoza zozizwitsa izi ndi osankhidwa mosasankhidwa kuti aziphimba zinthu za maluwa, kusaphunzira osaphunzira za zomera zolimba, kapena "mainjiro" ambirimbiri. Kuwonjezera apo, kulakwitsa kwakukulu ndiko kusungunula kwa mitundu yonse yotsatizana ndi mitundu.
Mukudziwa? Nyaka yakale kwambiri, komanso yozizira-yolimba, imatengedwa ngati chitsamba chamaluwa chomwe chimakula mumzinda wa Germany wa Hildesheim, pafupi ndi Hanover. Anthu akale amtunduwu amanena kuti malo amera mozungulira chomera ichi. Zidali zowonjezera izi zinali zizindikiro za Namwali Maria pa nthambi za maluwa omwe akuphuka, omwe anachoka pa kusaka ndi mwana wa Charles wa Great Louis I. Mayesero onse oti awathetse alephera. Chifukwa chake, adasankha kuyika kachisi pa malo, omwe apulumuka mpaka lero. Koma maluwa achikwapu atha kale kutenga denga la tchalitchi chachikulu. Mpaka pano, iwo ali ndi masamba obiriwira ndipo ndi chikumbutso cha mzindawo.
Kukonzekera munda wa duwa m'nyengo yozizira ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa dzinja. Koma pachiyambi, akatswiri amalangiza kuti asankhe za nyengo zachisanu-zolimba za tchire zikukula mu bedi la maluwa. Pambuyo pake, aliyense wa iwo amafuna zofunikira zachisanu.Kumbukirani kuti nkhuku zazing'ono zomwe zisanafikepo, mosasamala kanthu za chibadwa chawo, zimasowa thandizo kunja. Amakhala ndi kudulira, kudula mitengo ndi nthambi. Mitengo yokhwima, yomwe imakhala yosagwira kwambiri kutentha, sichisowa njira izi. Zimangopweteka.
Mayi Rose Rose, Graham Thomas, Double Delight, Pierre de Ronsard, Sophia Loren, Falstaff, Pink Intuition, Blue Perfume, William Shakespeare - ali ndi zizindikiro za nyengo yozizira, kotero ndikofunikira kuphunzira zosiyana siyana musanadzalemo.Akatswiri ambiri ozizira kwambiri amawatcha maluwa otchedwa park, komanso ntchito za odzera a Chingerezi ndi dzina la tsiku ndi tsiku "abambo". Samaopa nyengo yozizira ndi kulekerera nyengo yovuta. Chifukwa chake, kuphimba nkhani sikufunikira konse.
Koma tiyi ya hybrid ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiri zimatengedwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kutentha. Ngati pali zitsanzo za m'munda wanu, ndiye kuti sangakhale ndi maphunziro apadera mpaka masika. 
Ndikofunikira! Kuti bwino nyengo ya wintering ya maluwa mu masabata omaliza a August, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kusiya kudya ndi zinthu zina za nayitrogeni. Kuyambira nthawiyi, chitsamba chimafuna kuwonjezera phosphorous-potaziyamu njira, yomwe imafulumizitsa lignification ya nthambi zazing'ono ndi thunthu lalikulu.Mitundu yosakanikirana ndi maluwa a Floribunda anakhala osasunthika poyerekeza ndi gulu lapitalo. Ayenera kutenthedwa, koma ndizofunika kuti musapitirize kuchitapo kanthu. Apo ayi, zomera sizifa osati kuzizira, koma kutentha.
Ngati mukuvutika kuti mudziwe gulu linalake la tchire pa bedi lanu, musataye mtima. Zikatero, olima amalangizidwa kuti asamalire peat kapena humus mulch kuzungulira tsinde la chomera ndi kupereka nsalu yotetezera kwa mlengalenga gawo la maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Ntchito zoterezi zidzateteza chikhalidwecho kuti chisamakhale chinyezi komanso chidzathandiza kupanga mapulogalamu abwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndikulingalira nthawi yomwe kufunika kwa kutentha kumachitika. Ndipotu, nyumba zoyambirira zikhoza kuvulaza mofanana, monga momwe zimakhalira. 
Kusankha chophimba
Kulakwitsa kwakukulu kwa oyamba amaluwa oyamba maluwa ndi kukongola kolimba kwa mapesi a maluwa mu chophimba. Ngakhale pa maulendo, obwera kumene, ngakhale osadziŵa zolakwa zawo, nthawi zambiri amangodandaula za ubwino wogulitsidwa.
Koma akatswiri amanena kuti mitengo yabwino yozizira ya maluwa okongolawa safunikira ndalama zina. Kusungira maluwa kwa dzinja ndi kotheka kukhazikitsa njira zowonongeka. Tiyeni tifufuze mwatsatanetsatane kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili bwino kuti zisankhe.
Mukudziwa? Ku England, mwambo wopereka chidziwitso cha chikondi chopatsa 2 maluwa a chikasu amatha kusungidwa, ndipo masamba oyera amakhala chizindikiro cha chikondi chosatha. Ndicho chifukwa chake akwatibwi padziko lonse lapansi amakonda kuwona maluwa awa maluwa achikwati.
Kugulidwa
Kuyambira sitolo assortment kukonzekera zomera m'nyengo yoyenera pulasitiki filimu. Ndiwowonjezereka komanso wotsika mtengo. Akatswiri amalangiza nkhaniyi chifukwa cha mitundu yovuta kwambiri, popeza iyo, atakulungidwa mosasunthika, imakhala ndi mpweya wamkati ndipo imasokoneza njira yosinthira mpweya.
Zotsatira zofanana zimatha kupezeka kuchokera ku geotextile, spunbond, lutrasil. Chotsalira chokha cha zinthu izi ndi ndalama zomwe amagula.
Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi hibernate Rotiатьoza wa maluwa, Dutch, makwinya, chivundikirocho chingapeze mwa kuwerenga malangizo.
Njira zowonjezera
Pokonzekera rosari m'nyengo yozizira, ambiri amalima olima, n'cholinga chopulumutsira, amagwiritsa ntchito chophimba choyenera cha zomera. Pankhaniyi, masamba a spruce, masamba ogwa, utuchi, peat, mchenga, zimbalangondo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndipo chifukwa cha hybrids zomwe zimawopa kwambiri kuzizira, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabulangete akale, plywood ndi nyumba zamatabwa, pulasitiki yonyowa. Ntchito yaikulu ya hostesses ndi yodalirika kuteteza mizu ndi maluwa mapesi ku mavuto nyengo. Kwa mitundu yotsutsana, ndikwanira kugubuduza nthambi ndikuwotha ndi zida za mitengo ya coniferous. Koma azikazi amafunika "zovala zofunda" zovuta.
Ndikofunikira! Pakuti pogona pinki tchire ayenera kusunga mwatsopano youma masamba. Zakudya zam'madzi zidzawononga zomera.
Mitundu ya pogona
Akatswiri amatsindika njira zamakono zamakono pofuna kuteteza zomera ku nyengo yozizira, koma nthawi zonse amatsindika kufunika kosiya mpweya pakati pa zimayambira ndi kutsekemera. Ganizirani mbali zazikulu za mtundu uliwonse.
Mpweya wouma
Akatswiri amalangiza njira iyi kwa maluwa osakanizidwa a tiyi osakanizidwa ndi yozizira komanso Floribunda. Ubwino wake ndi khola lotentha komanso yabwino mpweya wabwino. Pansi pazinthu zakuthupi, chithunzi cha thermometer pansipa madigiri 4 a chisanu sichitha. Kuonjezerapo, mwayi wotaya mizu ndi wochepa. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingaphimbe maluwa ndi njira yowuma mpweya.
Mwachizoloŵezi, zonse zimakhala zosavuta: muyenera kukonzekera ndodo zazitsulo ndi kusungunula. Asgamin, lutrasil komanso makatoni nthawi zonse akhoza kugwira ntchito yake. Kwa mphepo sizinawulule mmene mumapangidwira, ndizofunikira kuti muteteze mfundoyo mwamphamvu ndi chingwe. Ndipo nyumbayi idzapulumutsidwa ku chinyontho cha polyethylene, chomwe chiri chofunika kuchiphimba icho kuchokera pamwamba. Pansi pambali pa pogona ayenera kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi. 
Mukudziwa? Mfumukazi yotchuka ya ku Aigupto Cleopatra inatsika m'mbiri osati kokha ngati kukongola kosaneneka, komanso ngati wokondwerera maluwa. Pa zochitika zonse zochititsa chidwi zomwe zinagwiridwa ndi kutenga nawo mbali, maholo a phwando anali okonzeka, pomwe pansi panali phokoso lopangidwa ndi masamba a maluwa awa. Nthawi zina, pansi pamtunda kufika pamtunda wa mamita. Komanso, mfumukaziyo inakonda kusangalala ndi mafunde.
Shield
Palibe china choyenera chokwera maluwa. Poyerekeza ndi magulu ena a maluwa, ndiwo otsiriza kukhetsa masamba awo ndipo amafuna chidwi chapadera kusanayambe nyengo yozizira. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi bwino kuchepetsa masamba otsalawo ndi masamba a masamba, komanso mphukira zazing'ono, chotsani ulusi kuchokera ku zothandizira ndikuzimanga. Ndiye, pa mpira wa lapnik kufalitsa pafupi ndi chitsamba, iwe uyenera kuyika mtoloyo ndi kuwukakamiza iwo mwamphamvu pansi ndi khosi lopindika.
Pamene chomeracho chimaikidwa pamalo abodza, chimaphimbidwa kumbali zonse ziwiri ndi zikopa zamatabwa pamwamba pake kuti apange katatu. Miyeso ya nyumbayo iyeneranso kufanana ndi kutalika kwa nthambi ndipo ikhale yaikulu masentimita 85.
Mphepete mwa pansi pa nyumbayi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zingwe zamtengo wapatali, mwinamwake zidzabalalitsidwa ndi nthawi. Kuchokera pamwamba pakumanga kuli ndi filimu, kuphatikizapo kuchokera kumapeto kumbali. Asanayambe chisanu m'mphepete mwace, ayenera kutulutsa mpweya wabwino ndipo salola kuti mizu ikhale yotentha. Ndipo isanafike chisanu musaiwale kuchepetsa polyethylene ndi kuwaza ndi pansi pa nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Mphuno ya pinki pokonzekera nyengo yozizira iyenera kugwedezeka motsogoleredwa ndi kukula kwawo. Nthaŵi zina, pamunsi pa mphukira, zimalimbikitsidwa kupereka zothandizira zopanda zitsulo, zomwe zimalola nthambi kugwada bwino.Makinawa ndi othandiza kwambiri kutentha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokonzekera. Koma pankhani ya nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuteteza kutentha ndi mpweya wa mkati mkati mwa nyumba.
Alimi amaluwa amaluwa amalankhula za kupanda mphamvu kwa chishango-kutentha kwachitsamba kwa zomera, kufotokoza malo awo mwa kusowa kwa malo mu bedi laling'ono la maluwa. Pazifukwa zoterezi, akatswiri amalangiza nthambi zowirira pinki kuti azikonzekera mndandanda wazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nthaka. 
Amayi ena amapanga zida zapiringizi zamtengo wapatali, koma pazifukwa zoterezi ndi bwino kupewa kupezeka kwachitsulo ndi chitsamba. Kuchokera pamwamba, zomangamangazo zikulumikizidwa ndi glass fiberglass, spond, agrofibre kapena sacking wamba, kukonzekera intaneti ndi mitolo. Ndipo pambuyo pa chivundikiro polyethylene filimu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ndime zotsitsimula ziyenera kusiya, mwinamwake maluwawo adzafa chifukwa cha kutenthedwa.
Mukudziwa? Asilamu ndi okoma mtima kwambiri. Kuyambira kalelo, amakhulupirira kuti maluwa amenewa ndi mphatso ya Allah, ndipo samalola aliyense kugwedeza zipsinjo zawo ndi mapazi awo.
Malo ogona a jute
Matumba a Jute amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa yomwe imakula pamtunda. Pofika pamapeto pake, pambuyo pa gudumu lapafupi likumasulidwa ndikuphimba ndi mulingo wa mulch, korona imatenthedwa ndi masamba onse owuma kapena thumba lathumba.
Poyamba chinsalu chopanda pansi chimaikidwa pa korona, pambuyo pake chimamangidwa pachiyambi cha kukula kwa nthambi. Kenaka imakhala yodzaza ndi kukhuta ndi kumangirizidwa. Mabotolo amabisala mu burlap kapena atakulungidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.
Ngati tikukamba za zitsanzo zomwe zimachokera m'mabotchi ndipo zimatulutsidwa nthawi ya m'munda, zimatumizidwa m'chipinda chosungirako madzi m'nyengo yozizira. 
Malamulo oyambirira a pogona
Kuwonjezera pa kuphimba maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, pambali pa nthambi za spruce, tinapeza, tikuyenda motsatira zofunikira zamakono zamakono, ndipo tsopano tiyeni tipitirire mwatsatanetsatane pa malamulo ofunika kukonzekera rozari m'nyengo yozizira.
Mosasamala kuti ndi njira yotani yomwe ikugwiritsire ntchito ntchito, mukufunika kuchita ntchito yokonzekera. Zimayamba pamene tchire limasamba masamba.
Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kudula ku zomera zomwe zowonongeka, zouma ndi zopanda ntchito. Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba otsalawo, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga tizilombo timene timakhala tizilombo tofa. Kuti shrub isadwale matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiipope ndi kukonzekera "Readzol" kapena "Maxim".
Mukudziwa? Ankhondo achiroma akale ankaona kuti ndi ulemu pamene m'malo mwa chisoti chawo pamutu pake munali nsalu ya pinki. Kwa nthawi yaitali maluwawa akuimira kupambana, mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima. Chovala ichi chimatchedwa "chapel". Ndipo, malinga ndi akatswiri a zinenero, mawu a Chiyukireniya "kapelyuh" amachokerako.Ukhondo wa zitsime zam'madzi ndi wofunikanso. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa mbewu zamsongole, kenako chotsani zitsamba zamatabwa akale ndi masamba ogwa. Pokhapokha atatha kugwira ntchitoyi tingathe kupitiliza kuwonetsa mizu ndi korona wa chomeracho.
Ngati mumaganizira zofunikira za mitundu ya rosa, kukonzekera ndi kutenthetsa kudzachitika bwino, maluwa anu adzapulumuka mpaka masika mu chitetezo ndi chitetezo. Koma musati muteteze ngati mphulupulu. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zambiri zotetezera tchire ku chimfine. Kuonjezera apo, zimakhala zokha zokha zokonzekera, zomwe zimayamba ndi ulimi wothirira, feteleza ndi kusamalira nthaka.
