Kodi mwini wa munda uliwonse amapezeka posachedwa kuti awonetsetse kuti nkhuku ndi yosavuta komanso yochuluka bwanji pakulima ndi kukonza. Ndipo ngati muli ndi nkhuku, atsekwe, abakha, abakha, makamaka abusa a mtundu wa Bashkir, ndi njira zabwino zogwirira nyama ndi mazira. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane maonekedwe, ubwino ndi zovuta za mitundu iyi ya mbalame.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Dzina la bakha ili limadzitchula lokha: abakha anabadwira ku Republic of Bashkortostan pa fakitale yodziwika bwino ya mbalame, koma, moona, mosayembekezereka. Ngakhale cholinga chachikulu cha ogulitsa mafakitala chinali kukonzanso abakha a White Peking, kusintha kosasinthika m'thupi lakale kunachitika, ndipo abakha ambiri a mitundu ina adayamba kuwonekera.
Mukudziwa? Zambiri mu China wakale Madokotala anakhulupiriraNyama iyi ndi yofanana ndi Viagra, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa amino acid ndi mavitamini m'njira yoyenera, mankhwalawa amakhala ndi phindu pazimuna.Akatswiri adathandiza ndi kulimbitsa chitukuko cha zodabwitsa izi, chifukwa cha bakha la Bashkir kuyambira chaka cha 2001 chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwaufulu pa minda yayikulu ya mafakitale komanso payekha.
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Kulongosola kwa mawonekedwe akunja a mbalame ya mtundu womwewo mukufunsidwa ndi motere:
- torso - yamphamvu, yaying'ono;
- kumbuyo, kuzungulira;
- mutu - waung'ono, wonyozedwa pamwamba;
- Mlomo - wochuluka ndi wovutika maganizo, ndi mapepala owonetsera bwino ndi kukula;
- khosi - lalifupi, lakuda, lopindika kunja;
- Kusinthira - kwakukulu, kovuta, kochepa, kosalekanitsidwa kwambiri;
- mapiko - mwamphamvu molimbika ku thupi;
- mafupa - imvi, yoyera, ya buluu.
Ndikofunikira! Pali mitundu yambiri ya Bashkir abakhamonga khaki (bulauni ndi chifuwa chakuda) ndi mawanga osiyanasiyana ndi wakuda ndi chifuwa choyera. Kuwala kumatchulidwa kwambiri m'ma drake - mutu umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa buluu wofiira ndi utoto wobiriwira, ndipo mzere woyera umawonekera pa khosi.
Makhalidwe
Mitundu ya mbalameyi imayamikiridwa kwambiri palimodzi ndi pakhomo chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake. Amakhala odekha, ochezeka, ogwirizana ndi anansi ena pabwalo, kuti azidziwiratu mwamsanga. 
Zosiyanasiyana
Mabakha a mtundu uwu adagawidwa mu mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ndipo amasiyana pakati pawo osati maonekedwe okha, komanso maonekedwe a majini. Ganizirani aliyense wa iwo mosiyana ndi mwatsatanetsatane.
Onetsetsani zomwe zimaphatikizapo kubereka mandarins, abakha a musk, abakha a nyenyezi 53, abakha a Bashkir, abakha a Peking, abakha a Gogol ndi abulu okondedwa.
White
Bakha la White Bashkir lili ndi tchire loyera kwambiri la chipale chofewa. Pakati pa nthawi, bakha la zamoyozi limatha kunyamula mazira pafupifupi 120-130, pamene miyezi iwiri ya moyo wake imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 3.5. Mukazifanizitsa ndi mitundu iwiri iwiri, sizowonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
Mukudziwa? Chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi abambo 2 miliyoni amamangidwa ku People's Republic of China: izi zikuimira 75 peresenti ya kupanga dziko. Ndicho chifukwa chake m'dziko lino, amasangalala ndi kutchuka komanso kufuna.
Gray
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bakha ya Bashkir ilibe zizindikiro zooneka bwino:
- chiwerengero cha mazira omwe adayikidwa pa miyezi 6 ndi makope 115;
- Nyerere yonse ya mbalame yomwe ili ndi miyezi iwiri ili pamtunda wa 3.5 kilograms.
Buluu
Blue Bashkir m'masiku 60 a moyo wake amatha kufika pa kilogalamu zitatu zokha, koma chiwerengero cha mazira amaikidwa mofanana poyerekeza ndi bakha woyera wa Bashkir: monga lamulo, chiwerengero chawo ndi zidutswa 130 pa nyengo.
Makhalidwe othandiza
Malingana ndi makhalidwe abwino, Bashkir bakha ndi mtundu wa dzira-ndi-nyama imodzi, pamene minofu yatsimikizirika kuti mtundu wa nthenga za mbalame imakhudza kwambiri chiwerengero cha mazira atayikidwa.
Phunzirani momwe mungakhalire abakha kunyumba, momwe mungakwezere abakha mu chotsitsa, momwe mungadyetse abakha ndi momwe mungamang'anire bakha popanda chingwe.
Akamayamba chisa ndi zomwe akupanga mazira
Mazira a mabakha pa masabata 40, malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku, amatha mazira 215-230. Mabakha a Bashkir ayamba kufota kale ali ndi miyezi inayi. Chofunikira chachikulu pa izi ndi kulengedwa kwa zinthu zina zoyenera: chakudya chokwanira komanso kupezeka kwazinthu zabwino. Kupatulidwa kwa nyumba ya bakha kumadera awiri kudzakhala bwino: malo opumulira ndi malo odyetsa, makamaka kuphatikizapo dziwe lapadera.
Mtoto ndi kulemera kwake
Mazira a abakha a Bashkir amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popita. Malingana ndi odziwa choonadi, iwo ali oposa kuposa kale ndipo amadziwika kwa tonsefe nkhuku. Kulemera kwake kwa dzira lirilonse liri pafupi 80-90 magalamu, mtunduwo ndi waufupi kapena wofiira. 
Misa ya bakha ndi drake, zakudya zopatsa nyama
Mwezi woyamba wa moyo, anyamata ang'onoang'ono amapeza pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya kulemera kwao: m'miyezi yawo miyezi iŵiri, iwo akulemera pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu. Kawirikawiri, mwamuna wamtundu uno ali wamkulu akulemera makilogalamu 4, wamkazi - 500 g pang'ono, ndipo ali ndi zakudya zokwanira ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kulemera kwawo kumakula mofulumira.
Mukudziwa? Mbalame, chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri kutembenuzira mitu yawo kuyeretsa nthitizi, khalani ndi mavitamini ambiri a chiberekero kuposa am'nyama. Nkhumbazi, nambalayi ikufikira khumi ndi anai, abakha ali ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo mbiri ya mafupa a khosi (makumi awiri ndi zisanu) ndi osalankhula. Poyerekeza, tigawe imakhala ndi vertebrae isanu ndi iwiri yokha.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo misala yonseyi palibe pafupifupi mafuta omwe amapezeka: pafupifupi 70% ya chiwerengero chonse cha bakha ndi nyama yopatsa thanzi. Malingana ndi makhalidwe ake, ndi ofewa komanso owometsera, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - alibe kukoma kodabwitsa. 
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ubwino wokonza nyumba za mbalame zomwe zili m'munsiyi ndizo zotsatirazi:
- Nkhumba zazikulu (80%);
- chitetezo chabwino cha chitetezo cha mthupi ku matenda osiyanasiyana a avian;
- kusinthika mofulumira ku zikhalidwe zina zokula, komanso nyengo yosiyana;
- kupirira;
- Kukhazikika kwa kukula ndi kusamalira;
- kupindula mofulumira - kuti atenge nyama ya abakha a Bashkir, ndikwanira kuwagwira kufikira atatha miyezi inayi;
- ngakhale kukula kwakukulu, ndizophwima kwambiri komanso zogwira ntchito, kotero zimakhala bwino kumbuyo kumbuyo, ndipo zimamveka bwino m'matumba ang'onoang'ono;
- pa miyezi inayi, mazira akuyamba kukula m'makhaka, pang'onopang'ono akukula;
- mafuta ochepa mumatumbo (2-3%);
- chakudya chochepa chimapangitsa kulemera;
- Mitundu yopindulitsa ndi yopindulitsa ya mbalame monga nyama ndi mazira;
- Ndalama zogulitsa mabakha a mtundu uwu zidzakhala zocheperapo kusiyana ndi zotsatira zopezeka.
Ndikofunikira! Thanzi labwino, lalitali komanso lapamwamba la mazira, komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa abakha a Bashkir ndi zina mwa mbalamezi.
Zowonongeka kwa mbalamezi:
- chilakolako chowonjezeka;
- kusinthika kosasinthasintha kwa madzi oyera kuti amwe;
- kusiyana kwa kulemera kwa kulemera ndi mlingo wa dzira kupanga, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa bashkirs.
Pochita kuswana, amachitsotso, mabashkirs, omwe angagulidwe pa mtengo wogula, ali ndi zizindikiro za thanzi labwino. Mtengo wa kusunga mtundu uwu kufikira atatha miyezi itatu ya moyo ndi wofanana ndi 97%. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake bakha wa Bashkir ndi wotchuka kwambiri msika wa nkhuku ndipo ndi osavuta kusamalira komanso yopindulitsa pa kupeza dzira ndi zopangira nyama.
