Rasipiberi samasowa chisamaliro chapadera ndipo mwamsanga amapereka zipatso.
Choncho, aliyense wokhala m'nyengo yozizira akhoza kudzala chomera ichi pamtunda wawo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zipatso zake zimapanga zokometsera zokoma ndi tinctures.
Koma ndi liti komanso kuti titi tizitani, tingasamalire bwanji - tidzapeza zambiri.
Pamene kudzala raspberries
Malinga ndi dera, rasipiberi baka akhoza anabzala mu yophukira ndi masika. Kumphaka ndi koyenera kumadera akum'mwera, chifukwa wasunga kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo nyengo yake ndi nthawi yoyenera kwa madera oyambirira ndi ozizira, ndiye chitsamba chidzakhala ndi nthawi yokhala mizu, kukhazikika pansi osati kuzizira. 
M'chaka
Kudyetsa raspberries pa nthawi ino ya chaka ndi bwino kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa April mpaka mwezi wa May. Ndibwino kuti nthawi isanayambe masambawo ayambe kutseguka. Komabe, zonse zimadalira kutentha kwa mpweya.
Kum'mwera pa nthawiyi mwina kumakhala kotentha kwambiri, choncho m'chaka chiri bwino kuti musabzalidwe raspberries kuno, chifukwa rhizomes alibe nthawi yokhazikika, ndipo chitsamba chidzayamba budding. Chomeracho sichikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira ndi zakudya, ndipo chidzafa.
Kumpoto ndibwino kuti kasupe usamalidwe - chinyezi chimasungidwa ndipo chimatha nthawi yonse imene mbewuyo ikufunika kubzala mizu.
Ndikofunikira! M'chaka, mbande zidzakhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, pamene mbewu yayamba kale kupereka masamba. Choncho, amayamba kumangoyamba kugwedeza nthaka, ngati chisanu sichiyenera kubwerera.
Chitsamba chiyenera kudulidwa, kuti, kuchotsa mphukira kufikira masamba, mpaka ayambe kukula ndi kutenga zakudya zokha. Mphukira siyenera kukhala yandiweyani, ndi bwino kutenga zitsamba ndi awiri omwe akukula komanso okhwima.M'dzinja
Kale mu September mukhoza kupita. Ndi bwino kuyamba masabata angapo kuti mvula ikhale yozizira kwambiri, koma pasanafike theka la mwezi wa October.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira za sayansi yamakono yopanga mitundu yochuluka ya rasipiberi monga "Beglyanka", "Taganka", "Maroseyka", "Vera", "Bryansk Divo", "Monomakh's Hat", "Giant ya Moscow", "Patricia", "Bell" , "Tourmaline", "Senator", "Glen Ampl", "Kukongola kwa Russia".
Zidzatenga njira zakubadwa za chaka chimodzi. Iwo amakula ndipo amazulidwa pansi. Amafunika kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera pansi, kudula njira yayitali kwambiri ndi kuchotsa zowonongeka.
Pofuna kudziwa kuti chitsamba chikhale chokonzekera chikhoza kukhala motere: masamba ayamba kugwa, chitsamba chimasiya kukula, ndipo masamba amakula pafupi ndi muzu wa mmera. 
Kumene mungabzalidwe pa webusaitiyi
Kuchokera posankha malo otsegulira kumadalira kufulumira kwa engraftment ndi zokolola. Malo owunikira ndi abwino kwambiri, koma opanda kanthu. Kumeneku kuyenera kukhala mitengo kapena tchire lina lomwe lidzapulumutse raspberries ku mphepo yamphamvu. Sankhani malo omwe nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi chisanu m'nyengo yozizira.
Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mizu imatha kupirira ngakhale frosts yoopsa -30 ° C. Uchenga wa chisanu mwachibadwa umapweteketsa shrub.
Mudzidziwe nokha ndi malamulo ofunika kubzala raspberries, momwe mungachitire molondola mu kasupe ndi yophukira.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, onetsetsani kuti madzi akumwa pansi pano sakhala pompano - ngakhale kuti zomera zimakonda nthaka yothira, idzavunda mofulumira kuchokera ku chinyontho.
Pafupi ndi kubzala kwanu kofiira sikuyenera kukhalitsa - mbatata, tomato, strawberries. Lamuloli likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa oyambirira a chomera. Ndibwino kuti pakhale pali zitsamba zina kapena masamba osapsalasi asanafike pamalo osankhidwa, koma atatha kufesa nthaka, ndiye kuti amapuma ndi kukhala ndi zinthu zofunika. 
Ndikofunikira! Kumalo amodzi a tchire akhoza kukolola bwino kwa zaka zoposa 12, pambuyo pake ayenera kusamutsidwa.
Ndikofunika kuganizira malamulo oterowo ogwira bwino:
- pakati pa tchire, tulukani osachepera hafu mtunda wautali, ndipo ikani mabedi awiri kutali;
- kuti nthaka isaduke, kutsanulira peat ndi utuchi kuzungulira chitsamba, izi zimathandiza kusunga chinyezi;
- Sambani mizu ya rasipiberi ndi madzi oyera komanso pambuyo pa maola angapo ndi madzi okhala ndi feteleza, kotero mumuthandize kuti akhalenso m'malo ndipo asawononge mizu;
- Musagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala a mankhwala a tchire - zipatso zipse mofulumira ndikuzizira zinthu zoipa;
- pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse mutabzala muyenera 5 malita a madzi, koma musamatsanulire pomwepo - ndi bwino kuchita izi tsiku lonse.
Ngati malamulo onse akutsatiridwa, ndiye kuti chaka chachiwiri cha moyo zipatsozo zidzaonekera. Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani kuti mutatha kukolola nthambi zimadulidwa. 
Momwe mungasankhire mbande zathanzi pamene mukugula
Malamulo osankha mbande zabwino:
- Musatenge chomeracho, mizu yake yomwe imasungidwa mu phukusi, izi zimayambitsa kuwonongeka ndi kupulumuka kochepa;
- Zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono, zimakhala zowonjezera kuti zitha kupulumuka;
- Tengani shrub ndi 2-3 mphukira;
- Mizu iyenera kukhala yonyowa, popanda kuwonongeka ndi kuvunda;
- tsinde liyenera kukhala lolimba, lolimba, lopanda kuwonongeka osati lalitali kwambiri;
- peĊµani kugula ndi manja - mmalo mwa zosiyana, mungathe kugulitsa masewera achilengedwe kapena chomera chokha;
- Musaope kugula m'masitolo akuluakulu, kawirikawiri amagwirizanitsa ndi minda yamaluwa.
Phunzirani mitundu yabwino yomwe idabzalidwa m'dzikoli, zenizeni za kukula chikasu raspberries, wakuda raspberries, Tibetan raspberries, remontant raspberries.
Malo okonzekera
Musanadzalemo ndikofunikira kuyeretsa dera. Zowopsa kwambiri ndi udzu wa tirigu, bindweed, kufesa nthula ndi zina zoterezi ndi rhizome yopangidwa bwino. 
Pambuyo pake, mutha kufesa nthaka. Humus m'nthaka amathandiza rasipiberi osati kungokhala pansi, komanso kupereka bwino. Choncho, musanadzalemo dera lanu ndi feteleza ndi manyowa. Manyowa amchere amadziwidwanso, pambuyo pake nthaka ikulima mozama masentimita 30.
Mu nthaka yonyowa kwambiri kuika chitsamba ku khola lazu. Kenaka chomeracho chimadulidwa pamtunda.
Njira zolowera
Pali njira ziwiri zoyika raspberries pa chiwembu - mumapiri ndi miyala. Njira yachiwiri imayesedwa yothandiza kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zimakhala zovuta kukonzekera.
Yamny
Masabata angapo musanadzale zitsamba, muyenera kukumba mabowo pafupifupi masentimita 40 ndi 30 cm. Musaiwale kuchoka pakati pa maenje kupita ku mamita. Ndikofunika kuti tisiyanitse dera lakumtunda ndi la pansi. Ngati nthaka imalumikizidwa molingana ndi malamulo onse, ndiye kuti timaphimba ma rhizomes okha ndi kumtunda kumanzere. 
Mukudziwa? Zitsamba zakusafiberi zopezeka ku Krete, zinakula m'zaka za m'ma III BC. er
Ngati dzikolo silinakhale feteleza kale, ndiye kuti mukhoza kutsanulira kompositi molunjika. Zidzatenga makilogalamu 10 a humus, theka la kilo ya phulusa, potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate 50 ndi 100 g, motero.
Njira yachitsulo
Timakumba mizu ndi kuya kwa masentimita 40 ndi kupitirira masentimita 60 mu dera loyeretsedwa la namsongole. Angakhale atali ngati mukufuna. Koma kumbukirani kuti mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala osachepera 40 cm.
Timadzaza pansi ndi kompositi kapena manyowa ophatikizidwa ndi nthaka osachepera 10 cm, kenako timadzaza nthaka yofanana kuchokera pamwamba. Dothi losanjikizali lidzateteza mizu ya rasipiberi ku zowonongeka zowonjezera.
Chitsamba chodzala rasipiberi: kanema
Timabzala mbande zokonzedwa kale, kuzizira mizu, kuziwongolera ndi kuziphimba ndi dziko lapansi. Mukhoza kufufuza ngati mwabzala bwino: kwezani mmera pang'onopang'ono, ngati sutuluke mosavuta, ndiye chirichonse chiri cholondola.
Kodi kusamalira raspberries
Raspberries pa malo oyenerera otsetsereka sadzafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Muyenera kumusamalira nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kuthirira
Yang'anani nthawi zonse nthaka, ngati imakhala youma, imwani madzi a chitsamba. Pa masiku otentha kwambiri ndi chilala, tsitsani madzi okwanira 40 malita pa mita imodzi lalikulu ndi kangapo pa sabata - mpaka 30 malita. Madzi ambiri samathira madzi a raspberries, koma amapita ku mizu ndi humus.
Kuthirira ndi kofunika pamaso pa maluwa, nthawi yakucha ya zipatso ndi nthawi yomweyo mutatha kukolola. 
Kusamalira dothi
Ma rasipiberi mizu imafuna mpweya. Choncho, tifunika kusambala ndi kumasula tchire pambuyo kuthirira. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mozama osati masentimita 10 pafupi ndi nthambi zokha, ndipo mpaka masentimita 15 pakati pa mabedi.
Kuti chinyontho mwamsanga sichichoke, pangani mulching. Zidzathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kuthirira katatu. Topsoil yokutidwa ndi utuchi kapena peat.
Kumangirira
Mphukira imatha kugwa pansi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zipatso. Izi zingachititse kusweka kwa nthambi ndi kutaya zokolola. Choncho, pafupi ndi chitsamba chilichonse mukhoza kuyika nkhumba, zomwe zimangokhala zomangika.
Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa zolemba zonse mamita awiri ndikuzimanga ndi waya. Pakati pa ulusi wa waya ayenera kusamala bwino mphukira. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Pofuna kudzaza raspberries ndi mankhwala, phulusa phulusa - lidzatha kuthirira nthaka mwangwiro. Ngati mwakonzeratu nthaka musanadzalemo, ndiye kuti malonjezo omwe akulonjeza adzakhala osachepera zaka zisanu.
Kudulira
Raspberries amapereka mphukira zambiri m'malo mwake - sangapereke mbewu, koma amachotsa zakudyazo. Chiwerengero cha mphukira pa chitsamba chifikira 7. Mphukira yayamba kumera kumbuyo kwa May, ndiye nambala yonse ya chitsamba imakula mpaka 10-20. M'mawa wotsatira, kudula ndi kuonongeka kudula.
Phunzirani momwe mungatetezerere raspberries.
Nsonga za mphukira sizibala chipatso, choncho zimadulidwa ndi masentimita 10. Mukhoza kuonjezera kukula kwa nthambi zam'mbali, ngati mukuzikuta pamtunda wa mamita. Iwo amachita izo m'chilimwe, ndipo mu kugwa chomera chidzatha kukonzekera kuzizira.
Mukawona kuti nthambi zikuyamba kugwa, masamba amauma - nthawi yomweyo amawachotsa. Mwinanso, izi ndi matenda. 
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Ngati gawoli liri lotseguka komanso lotseguka, ndiye bwino kubisa tchire. Koma nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kupuma. The raspberries obzalidwa masika ndi okonzeka kukumana ndi kuzizira. M'dzinja, ndi bwino kuti musafulumire kukwera, mwinamwake rhizome idzaundana.
Wamphamvu chisanu rhizome amateteza ku chisanu chozizira. Ngati kulibe, ndiye kuti chomera chisanachitike, sichilola kuti chomeracho chiwonongeke.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa a rasipiberi amawoneka pansi, choncho tizilombo tawo timatha kutulutsa mungu ngakhale mvula.
Choncho, kubzala kwa chomerachi kumafuna mlimi kuti atsatire malamulo ena. Malo okha abwino ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba ndizothandiza kuti mupeze zokolola zazikulu. Komanso kumbukirani kuti zipatso zotsalazo sizikusungidwa masiku oposa awiri, choncho gwiritsani ntchito zokolola mwamsanga.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
