Nkhuku si nyama yokhayo yokha, koma ndi mazira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya zambiri. Kuti izi zitheke bwino, mbalamezi si zokwanira kuti zizikhala ndi chakudya chokhazikika komanso zabwino, zimakhala ndi nkhuku zabwino zomwe zimabisala kuzizira komanso mvula, kumene zimagona ndi kunyamula mazira. Ngati mutayambitsa nkhuku pabwalo lanu, kuti musunge bajetiyo mungathe kumanga nyumba yabwino ya mbalame ndi manja anu, mukufunikira kudziwa zonse za nyumbayo.
Zolinga ndi zolinga za mkati mwa dongosolo la nkhuku coop
Kuti nkhuku zikule mofulumira, osati kuti zipweteke ndi kuthamanga nthawi zonse, zimayenera kumanga nkhuku yabwino kapena nkhuni yomwe ilipo kale. 
Iyenera kuganizira:
- chiwerengero cha mbalame zomwe zingakhale m'nyumba, msinkhu wawo;
- momwe nkhumba idzagwiritsidwira ntchito, chaka chonse kapena m'chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuganizira za Kutentha chipinda;
- kuthekera koyeretsa kawirikawiri malo osungiramo malo;
- momwe malo adzakhala mpweya wokwanira;
- kuthekera kwa kusungunula, kuyatsa, kusunga chinyezi chofunikira;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zakuthambo kuti zitheke.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire nkhuku nkhuku pogula, kumanga ndi kukonza nkhuku nkhuku ndi manja anu, momwe mungamangire ndi kuika nkhuku nkhuku bwino, kumanga nkhuku yokongola.
Pokonzekera danga muyenera kulingalira dera la kusunga nkhuku:
- Mitundu ya nyama - 1 mamita kwa nkhuku zitatu;
- - dzira - 1 mamita m'gawo 4;
- nkhuku - malo oposa 1 a malo a anapiye 14.
Pofuna kuganizira maonekedwe onse a mkati mwa nkhuku nkhuku, muyenera kupanga ndondomeko ya momwe mungakhalire ndikukonzekera kukula kwa nyumbayo ku malo oyenera. Kenaka ikani zipinda zina, ziwonetsani malo a zisa, mapiritsi, kumene "chipinda chodyera" ndi malo oyendamo adzapezeka. 
Momwe mungakonzekere nkhuku mkati ndi kunja
Mbalame zokhala ndi zipangizo zimapangidwira kuti zizikhala bwino, zowonongeka m'nyumba. Sikuti nkhuku zowonjezera zokha, komanso kukula kwa mazira ndi dzira zimadalira kutentha mkati, kuyatsa kwa nkhumba, kupezeka kwa mpweya wabwino ndi chinyezi.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zogonana ndi zinyama zingapo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, amatha kubwezeretsanso umuna wa wofooka kwambiri, kusiya imodzi yomwe imapatsa nkhuku zathanzi komanso zamphamvu.
Pansi ndi pogona
Nkhuku nkhuku ikhoza kukhala ndi dothi, dothi, pansi kapena matabwa. Zimadalira kudzipereka ndi ndalama za mwini nyumbayo. Kuti agwiritse ntchito nyumba yonse ya chaka, njira yabwino ikanakhala pansi.
Ziyenera kukhala zigawo ziwiri ndi kuika pakati pa zigawo za kusungunula. Mtengo uyenera kuchitidwa ndi machitidwe oyambitsa antiseptic ndi kumenyana ndi moto, komanso malinga. Msuzi wa laimu amafalikira pansi, ndiyeno bedi la utuchi kapena udzu umayikidwa ndi wosanjikiza osati wochepa kuposa 10 cm. 
M'nyengo yozizira, malingaliro a zinyalala ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi peat yowonjezeredwa, yomwe idzavomereze njira zamagetsi mu zinyalala ndi m'badwo wa kutentha. Malo odyera kapena dothi n'kotheka poyika nyumbayo pamtunda, ndi dothi ndi dothi kwambiri, zomwe sizikukondweretsa nkhuku.
Makoma
Ntchito yomangirira ndi yowonjezereka ndi yopangidwa ndi njerwa kapena penti, koma m'nyengo yozizira nkhuku yotereyi imakhala ndi Kutentha kwapadera. Ngati nkhuku ya nkhuku imamangidwa kuchokera koyambako, ndiye kuti msangamsanga ndi mafupa amodzi.
Malamulo oyambitsa:
- Kutalika kwa matabwa ndi kusungunula ziyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi. Mabotolo amaikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 60 kuchokera pamzake. Amagwirizana ndi kuthamanga.
- M'kati mwake, filimu yowonongeka ndi mpweya imayikidwa pa chithunzi, ndipo plywood kapena OSB slabs zodzaza.
- Pakati pa phokoso lokhazikika - ubweya wa basalt wandiweyani masentimita 15.
- Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa plywood kumayikidwa.
- Kutseka kwa madzi kuchokera ku kufalitsa nembanemba kumakongoletsedwa.
- Chitsulo chatsekedwa, kutsekemera kumapangidwira.
- Pa mtunda wa mamita 1 kuchokera pansi ndikutsegulira mawindo. Malo oundana ndi ofanana ndi ¼ pansi. Monga mawindo mungathe kuyika chimango chotsitsika ndikuchotsa mkati. Malo otsegulidwa ayenera kutsekedwa ndi gridi kuti ateteze motsutsana ndi nyama zakuthengo m'chilimwe, pamene mawindo atseguka.
Zonse zamatabwa zikuluzikulu za nkhuku coop isanayambe kuikidwa ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi antiseptic. Potero, mungagwiritse ntchito Pinotex kapena Senezh. Pofuna kuteteza pamoto, m'pofunika kuchita mankhwalawa ndi "asidi" Antal ", omwe amaimira nkhuni bwino komanso" amapuma ".Ndikofunikira! Mawindo a mawindo amakhala bwino kumbali yakum'mwera.
Kuunikira
Mawaŵa a mbalame amatha maola 12 mpaka 15 patsiku, choncho ngati nyumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ya chilimwe, ndiye kuti mawindo okhawo omwe ali ndi chipinda mu chipinda adzakwanira. Pamene mbalame zimabereka chaka chonse zimayenera kusamalira kuunikira kwina m'nyengo yozizira.
Mungagwiritse ntchito nyali zopanda mphamvu pa mlingo wa 5 W pa 1 sq. M. M square.
Pezani zomwe ziyenera kukhala tsiku lowala mu nkhuni ndi zomwe ziyenera kuunikira mu nkhuni m'nyengo yozizira.
Alimi odziwa bwino amatha kuyatsa magetsi ndi nyali zam'kati, zomwe zili ndi ubwino wambiri:
- Sikuti ndi kasupe kowonjezera, komanso kuwonjezera kutentha kwa chipinda (makamaka zikhomo ndi nkhuku), zimayikidwa osachepera 0,5 m kuchokera ku zinthu zotentha, pamene zisa zimakhalabe mumthunzi.
- Mababu aunikira amalimbikitsa thanzi komanso amathandiza kudyetsa bwino chakudya.
- Limbikitsani zinyalala zouma, kusunga chinyezi chofunikira.
- Chitani zodabwitsa pa mbalame.
- Kutentha malo amenewo kumene kuwala kwawo kugwera.
- Kuwongolera mosavuta ndi kubwezeretsa m'malo mwa kusweka.
Kuunikira kumeneku kuli ndi zovuta zingapo:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri.
- Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, yesetsani mwamsanga. Pa kugunda kwa madzi a nyali. Choncho, muyenera kuchoka kwa oledzera ndikugwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera za ukonde kuti zikhale ndi nyali.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mupange dzira labwino, m'pofunika kupereka masana a masana 18 pa tsiku. Kuti mutenge ndondomekoyi, muyenera kukhazikitsa timer yomwe ingatseke kuyatsa. Mbalame zonse zimafuna mdima.
Kupaka magetsi mu famu ya nkhuku kuyenera kuikidwa muzitsulo zamagetsi kapena mapaipi. Nkhuku siziyenda bwino mu mdima, choncho ndi bwino ngati kuwala kutuluka pang'onopang'ono, poyamba nyali zazikulu, kenako maminiti 15 kenako.
Kusokoneza koteroko kumaloleza mbalame kuti zizigwedezeka, ndipo kuchokera mwadzidzidzi kumdima kozizira kumeneku, nkhuku zimagona m'malo omwe ali panthawiyi.
Kupuma
Kuti mbalame zizikhala bwino m'nyumba ya nkhuku, mpweya wabwino umakhala wofunikira, womwe umathandiza kuthetsa fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera ku ntchito yofunikira ya nkhuku, kuteteza kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipinda chimodzimodzi. Ulamuliro wa kutentha wa chipinda uyenera kusinthasintha pamtunda wa 10 ... +15 ° С. 
Mpweya wabwino ungakhale wa mitundu iwiri:
- Chilengedwe ndi kutopa. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumachitika pakati pa chitseko ndi pansi, ndi kutulutsa mpweya kupyolera m'kati mwa khoma kapena mu chitoliro cha denga ndi mamita 20 cm ndi kutalika kwa mamita 1 pamwamba pa denga. Inayikidwa m'malo ochepa. Ndiponso, mpweya watsopano umaperekedwa mwa kutsegula chitseko, ndi kutulutsa kutsegula mawindo.
- Anakakamizidwa. Mu duct exhaust imayikidwa fan, yomwe muyenera kulumikizana ndi maunyolo. Mtundu umenewu umayikidwa mu nkhuku zazikulu.
Zovuta
Chinthu chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri mu nkhuku nkhuku, chifukwa nkhuku zimathera nthawi yambiri. Zomangamangazo zimakhala zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito mipiringidzo yokwana 4 mpaka 6. Kutalika kwa ndodo kukufanana ndi mtunda wa pakati pa makoma a nkhuku. Chiwerengero cha ziweto chimadalira ziweto - 30 cm pa nkhuku zimafunika.
Mabotolo amaikidwa pa mfundo ya masitepe (osati pansi pa wina ndi mzake) kapena mitengo yonse pa msinkhu womwewo. 
Pamwamba pamtunda, chisachi chimayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 50. Kukula uku kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mbalame za nkhuku, ndipo kutalika kwake sikutheka.
Nkhonoyi imakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 25 kuchokera khoma, ndi masentimita 40 pakati pa mipiringidzo yoyandikana nayo.
Chisa
Mbalame za dzira zabwino zimanyamula mazira pafupifupi tsiku ndi tsiku, choncho chisa ndicho malo oika nkhuku. Nambala yawo imatengera kuchuluka kwa mbalame mu nyumba ya nkhuku. Chisa chimodzi chinapangidwira nkhuku 4-5.
Mbalame za kuyala zimasankha malo osungirako, kotero kukonza malo okhala m'malo amdima ndi amdima m'chipindamo. 
Kwa chisa, n'zotheka kumanga nyumba zowonongeka ndi chipinda chothandizira mazira, ndipo nkotheka kuti mugwiritse ntchito zojambula zosavuta kapena madengu a zisalazo - chinthu chachikulu ndikuti nkhuku zimakhala bwino.
Zowonjezera za jekeseni la dzira ndi: osachepera 0.3 mamita m'lifupi ndi m'lifupi, ndi mamita 0.4 m'lifupi.Zotsamira pamwambazi ziyenera kutsekedwa kuti nkhuku zisakhale pamphepete ndipo musamame mazira ndi zitosi. Pansi pa chisa muyenera kuyika udzu kapena utuchi.
Okumwa ndi feeders
Kwa moyo wamba pa malo ofikirira nkhuku ndi eni eni, m'pofunikira kukhazikitsa odyetsa ndi omwa. Zili pamtunda wa msana wa mbalame - nkhuku zimakoka khosi, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi mazira awo sizizabalalitsa chakudya pansi.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire nkhuku ndi odyetsa nkhuku, momwe mungapangire nkhuku zowonjezera komanso zogwirira ntchito.
Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa zipangizo zambiri kuti anthu onse adye nthawi yomweyo, kotero mbalame zonse zidzakhala ndi chitukuko chomwecho. Malo ogulitsa malonda amapereka mitundu yambiri ya odyetsa ndi omwa. Zosankha zachuma - gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zomwe zili pamtengowu. 
Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Chipulasitiki ndi chitsulo zimatsukidwa bwino komanso zimatetezedwa.
- Mtengo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya chouma.
Kusambira
Poyeretsa nthenga ku nthata ndi nthata, nkhuku zimafunika kukonza mchenga. Bokosi lalikulu lodzaza ndi mchenga wouma ndi phulusa la nkhuni imayikidwa mu ngodya ya nkhuku nyumba, zigawozo zimasakanizidwa mofanana.
Pakani makilogalamu 10 a chisakanizo ichi, muyenera kuwonjezera 200 g sulfure, zomwe zimakupangitsani kupanga thupi lopanda chitetezo pomwe mafinya amafa. Kusambira komweku kungatheke m'chilimwe m'khola.
Nkhuku Zimathamanga
Kuti mbalame ziziyenda momasuka panja, pafupi ndi malo okhalamo muyenera kukonza malo apadera oyendamo, zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
- Sapezeka pamalo omwe dzuwa likuwala tsiku lonse.
- Malowa ayenera kukhala owuma, opanda udzu wowopsya kwa nkhuku.
- Mpanda uli bwino kuti uchite kuchokera ku-chain-link ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono. Kutalika kwa kuyenda kuli pafupi mamita 2, kotero kuti mbalame sizikanakhoza kuwuluka, ndipo nyama zowonongeka sizinalowe mu gawolo. Ndi cholinga chomwecho, galasi iyenera kukumbidwa pansi ndi 0.2 mamita.
- Malo a cholembera amasankhidwa kuchokera ku chikhalidwe cha mbalame imodzi - 3 mamita a dera. Ngati n'zotheka kugawa kuyenda m'magawo awiri, mungathe kufesa udzu, womwe ndi chakudya china.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati gawo loyenda likutsekedwa kuchokera pamwamba, limateteza nkhuku ku matenda omwe mbalame zakutchire zimafalikira.
Chitetezo kuzilombo
Kuchokera kwa alendo osalandiridwa mwa mawonekedwe a makoswe omwe amawononga nkhuku ndi kuwononga mazira, muyenera kukonzekera chitetezo:
- Pansi pa maziko kapena malinga mumayenera kujambula zitsulo zakuda kapena galasi losweka.
- Ngati pansi sidothi, pansi pake iyeneranso kuyika chinthu chakuthwa.
- Nyumba yomwe ilibe maziko iyenera kuyendetsa pansi pa mpanda ndi tini ndi dzenje pansi ndi mamita 0.3.
- Akupanga repeller amapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Mukudziwa? Phulusa la nkhuni, lomwe linaphatikizidwa ku chakudya powerengera 2% ya kulemera kwace, kumateteza mapangidwe a ammonia mu thupi la nkhuku, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa fungo losasangalatsa mu nkhuku nkhu.
Coop Zamkatimu
Kuti nkhuku iwonjezere kulemera ndi kunyamula mazira abwino kwambiri, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse muziyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa malo. 
Kuyeretsa nkhuku nkhuku ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- Malo owuma. Ndikofunika kuchotsa zinyalala, zinyalala, nthenga ndi zatsalira zakudya. Nkhuku zimachotsedwa m'chipindamo, kenako zitsamba zimatsuka pansi, makoma ndi mpando. Ngati zipangizo zilizonse mu chipindacho zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, muyenera kuzikonza ndi gasi.
- Malo otentha Mabala onse amatsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amatha kupanga nkhuku. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito apulo cider viniga (2/3 kuchuluka kwa madzi) kapena soda phulusa (2%). Ngati makomawa ayeretsedwa, opaleshoniyi iyenera kubwerezedwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa vitriol zamkuwa ku laimu.
- Disinfection. Zimapangidwa zonse zomanga thupi ndi mankhwala. Kunyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito bleach, formalin, osakaniza manganese ndi hydrochloric asidi - ogwira, koma zinthu zoipa ndi zoopsa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu omwe angathandize kuchepetsa mafinya ndi mabakiteriya. Kuonjezera apo, ndalamazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba, zimapanga filimu yotetezera, yomwe imakhala miyezi 1.5 isalole kuti chitukuko chitheke.
Kukonzekera kwa mabakiteriya ndi bowa kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kuyeretsa ndi kusungidwa kwa paddock ndi dera lozungulira nkhuku nkhu. Kufunsa kuti nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuchiza nyumbayo, mumayenera kuyang'ana malo a chipinda komanso chiwerengero cha ziweto. 
Kukonzekera kwathunthu kumachitika kamodzi pa chaka. Kuyeretsa kwakukulu kumachitika miyezi sikisi iliyonse. Choyenera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amayenera kuchitidwa miyezi iwiri iliyonse, koma asanakhale oyeretsa wouma komanso kuyeretsa kwa madzi nyumbayo yachitika.
Ntchito zonsezi zimachitika m'maofesi, magolovesi ndi mabotolo a mphira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito scrapers, kuthamanga ndi tsache.
Muyeneranso kufufuza tsiku liri lonse kuzungulira nyumba ya nkhuku kuti mupeze kukumba, zomwe zimapanga, mafosholo, nkhandwe ndi makoswe.
Ngati atapezeka, m'pofunika kuti mutengepo:
- onjezani magetsi magetsi m'chipinda;
- pafupi ndi misampha yomwe imakhala misampha kumbali zonse ziwiri ndi nyambo;
- yeretsani malo ozungulira nyumba kuchokera ku matabwa ndi zinyalala.
Pambuyo poyang'ana zokhudzana ndi zomwe nkhuku zimachita, aliyense akhoza kumanga nyumbayo pakhomo pawo. Ndipo ngati mukutsatira malamulo onse okonzekera ndi kusamalira nyumba, mutha kupeza zokolola zazikulu za nyama yamudya ndipo nthawi zonse muli ndi mazira okwanira.
