Mitundu ya Orchid, yomwe imayanidwa ndi kubereketsa mwadala ndipo simapezeka kuthengo, imatchedwa cumbria. Ili ndi dzina lamalonda la genus wamkulu, posankha omwe mitundu monga oncidium, miltonia, odontoglossum, mkuwa ndi ena ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomera zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola; amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukongoletsa mkati mwanyumba ndi ofesi yamaofesi.
Mitundu yayikulu
Mitundu yazomera zomwe zilipo zimasiyana mosiyana ndi momwe zimapangira, kukula kwake ndi mitundu ya masamba. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi cumbria Colmanara, Nelli Isler, Sakanizani, Multitonium, Beallara ndi Burrageara orchid.
Cumbria Bartley Schwartz
Cumbria Colmanara
Pokonzekera maluwa okongola, Colmanara anali nawo oimira atatu okha. Zotsatira zodutsa ma multonia, odontoglossum ndi oncidium, duwa lokongola komanso lopanda tanthauzo lidabadwa, lomwe lidalandira dzina lachilendo. Amatcha orchid wa Colmanar Tropic Jungle. Kutalika kwa maluwa ake kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka itatu. Mtundu wa ma petals ake ali ndi mithunzi yonse kuchokera pachikaso mpaka chofiira.
Mbewuyi ndi yamitundu mitundu. Nthawi yomweyo, chidebe chopapatiza chomwe chili ndi mabowo pomwe madzi ochulukirapo amatuluka bwino.
Colmanar Orchid
Cumbria Nelly Isler
Chomera chosalemekeza chomwe sichimafunikira kukongola kwa maluwa. Maonekedwe onunkhira bwino kwambiri, sangasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola modabwitsa a hue osaneneka.
Orchid Nelly Isler
Cumbria Kusakaniza
Maluwa a maluwa amtunduwu akumawoneka bwino. Kusiyana kwake kwakukulu kuchokera ku mitundu ina ndi kapangidwe ka mitundu ndi kukongola. Maluwa ndi ofiira achikasu ndi achikasu, ndipo ma petals amakhala ndi mbali yoyera ndi yapinki.
Cumbria maluwa otentha amatenga mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri. Nthawi imeneyi, maluwa 5 mpaka 20 akhoza kuwoneka pa tsinde.
Zambiri! Maluwa akamakula, maluwa ambiri amakhala nawo.
Cumbria Orchid Kusakaniza
Kusamalira pakhomo komanso kukonza
Cumbria orchid amafunika kusamalidwa bwino kuposa mitundu ina ya duwa.
Tcherani khutu! Cumbria ndilo dzina wamba lankhuthu zonse za mtundu wa orchid.
Kuti cambria imve bwino, chisamaliro chanyumba choyamba chizigwira ntchito popereka chomera ndi kuyatsa koyenera pa kutentha kovomerezeka. Chofunikanso ndichakuti kuthirira koyenera, kupatsirana panthawi yake ndikovala pamwamba.
Ngakhale ndizofunikira zonse pamwambapa, kusunga ndi kusamalira orchid ya ku Cambria ndikosavuta. Ichi ndichifukwa chake duwa limavomerezedwa kuti likule pang'ono kuyamba kuyambitsa maluwa.
Kusamalira pakhomo komanso kukonza
Kutsirira pafupipafupi
Monga mitundu ina yonse ya maluwa, cumbria ndi duwa lomwe limakonda kuthirira. Kuti izi zitheke, mbewuyi imayikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi ndikusiyidwa pamphindi pafupifupi 30. Poterepa, chofunikira chomwe chimayenera kuwonedwa ndikuti madzi onse ayenera kutaya kuchokera pamtengowo. Izi ndizofunikira kupewa chinyezi chochulukirapo, chomwe chingapangitse kuti chife. Kuti kuthirira koyenera, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera okha kapena oyimilira panthaka yofunda.
Makhalidwe a dothi
Kuti mukule maluwa amtunduwu, muyenera kukonzekera kaye mphika wosakaniza ndi dothi losakaniza. Zofunikira zake ziyenera kukhala khungwa lopaka bwino la pine komanso sphagnum wosweka. Pakugona, khungwa liyenera kuwiritsa kambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muchotsepo utomoni wokwanira.
Kuphatikizikaku kuyenera kukhala ndi timagulu tating'ono ta makala, popeza simalola acidization yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khungwa. Kuonetsetsa kuthandizira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma pumice, dongo kapena ma peat tchipisi kuti musankhe. Akatswiri salimbikitsa kuwonjezera zidutswa za polystyrene pansi, popeza m'mene kuthilira ndikumizidwa, iwo samamira, koma amayandama pamadzi.
Tcherani khutu! Kwa cumbria, dothi lomwe lili ngati dothi wamba silabwino.
Kuwala
Kuti mukule maluwa okongola a cumbria, maluwa akuyenera kuphatikizira kuwunikira koyenera. Chomera chimafuna kuwala kowala. Pankhaniyi, iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Maluwa a Cumbria orchid adzamva bwino m'mawindo omwe ali kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Ikayikidwa kumbali yakumwera, duwa lofunikira lidzasinthidwa.
Zofunika! M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa orchid ndi ma phytolamp apadera, chifukwa chakuti maola opangira masana nthawi iyi ya chaka azikhala ndi maola osachepera 10.
Chinyezi ndi kutentha
Mtunduwu sufuna chinyezi chachikulu. Kuti chomera chimveke bwino, ndikofunikira kuchipatsa chinyezi pafupifupi 35% chokha. Kusunga izi ndizosavuta: mutha kuyikanso chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi duwa, kapena kulipaka mwadongosolo kuchokera ku sprayer.
Ponena za kutentha, orchid amayenera kukhala ndi kutentha kochokera ku 18 ° C mpaka 25 ° C chaka chonse. Komanso, pakulima cumbria, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mitundu iyi safuna kusinthasintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti ipange maluwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Pakudya, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wa ma orchid. Kuthira maluwa ndikofunikira panthawi ya kukula ndi kusasitsa kwa pseudobulb kamodzi masiku 14.
Kuswana kwa Cumbria
Nthawi zambiri, mitunduyi imaberekanso mwa kugawa chitsamba, komabe ndikutha kuiberekanso mwa ana.
Kuswana kwa Cumbria
Mukafalitsa ndikugawa chitsamba, njirayi imachitika nthawi yodzala mbewu. Zochita zotere ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati maluwa atasiya kuphuka. Pofalitsa orchid mwanjira iyi, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
- chotsani mbewuyo mumphika ndikuyeretsa pansi;
- yang'anirani bwino mizu, ngati mizu yodwala yapezeka, iyenera kuchotsedwa;
- gawani maluwa m'magawo angapo;
- chitani ndi potaziyamu permanganate yothetsera kapena phulusa la nkhuni m'malo mwa mabala;
- Thirani mbali zamtchire mumiphika ina.
Ma orchid a ku Cumbria kunyumba ndiwo amawakonda kuti afalitsidwe ndi ana. Masamba angapo akapangika pa ana, amalekanitsidwa ndi chitsamba ndikuyikidwa kaye m'madzi, kenako, mizu ikawonekera, amasokonekera mumiphika. Kuphatikiza apo, sizoletsedwa atangopatukana ndi chitsamba chodzala ana pansi.
Maluwa a Orchid
Maluwa a orchid kwa masabata 5-7. Pambuyo pa izi, phesi louma limachotsedwa. Mukamasamalira maluwa akutulutsa maluwa, muyenera kudziwa kutengulira duwa phata. Ndikofunika kuti pakapita kanthawi duwa likhoza kupitilira maluwa kapena kukulitsa ana kuchokera pa masamba odikirira.
Tcherani khutu! Kuchepetsa peduncle ndikofunikira pokhapokha nthambi yobiriwira ikayamba kutembenukira chikaso kapena kufiyira.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Vuto lalikulu mukamakula cumbria, yomwe amakumana ndi pafupifupi onse okonda, ndikuti duwa silimaphuka chaka ndi chaka. Chomwe chimapangitsa khalidweli ku cumbria limawerengedwa kuti ndi chinyezi chambiri kulowa kulowa mu nthawi yopanga ma pseudobulbs. Izi ndi zomwe zimalepheretsa maluwa kuti ayikidwe. Chifukwa chake, kuti cumbria idutuke kunyumba chaka chilichonse, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka chinyezi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Monga phalaenopsis, cumbria imayamba kutenga matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake ndi chinyezi chambiri pamizu ndi gawo lapansi. Matenda a bakiteriya amatha kupweteketsa ana oyamwa. Chizindikiro chachikulu chakuti mbewu imayamba kufa ndi masamba achikasu. Chomera chimatha kuchiritsidwa pokhapokha ndikuchotsa malo owonongeka a mizu ndi zomwe zachitika mu cumbria paziyeso zisanakhazikike.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Duwa likakhudzidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya, amayamba kuphimbidwa ndi madontho akuda. Pankhaniyi, kuyambiranso kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo: madera onse omwe akhudzidwa amadulidwa, ndipo duwa limathandizidwa ndi fungicides.
Tizilombo timakhalanso mu maluwa amtunduwu. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi iyi:
- nyongolotsi - zing'onozing'ono zopepuka za mtundu oyera;
- zovala zoyera - tizilombo touluka tating'onoting'ono tating'ono;
- kuponya;
- akangaude.
Zosankha za Cambria zokonzanso popanda mizu
Ngati mwadzidzidzi cumbria yatayika mizu, mosasamala kuti ndiola kuchokera pamadzi kapena acidization ya gawo lapansi, mutha kuyesa kupulumutsa mbewuyo. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi yomweyo dulani mizu yonse yowola ndikusiya cumbria yopanda dothi kwa maola angapo mumlengalenga. Pambuyo pake, ikani muzosakaniza zatsopano ndikuwapatsa mbewu ndi maola osachepera 8 akuwala. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuti afewidwe. Popeza cumbria sangakhale nayo thandizo, uyenera kuyika ndodo pafupi ndi iyo ndikugwirizanitsa chomeracho. Pakapita kanthawi, mababu ang'onoang'ono amapanga mizu pa duwa.
Cumbria orchid ndi wosakanizidwa amene maluwa ake amawoneka ngati nyenyezi. Cholembachi chatchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndiosavuta kumusamalira, komwe ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa oyamba pankhaniyi.
