Tsabola wokoma kapena wachibulgaria - chikhalidwe chomwe chimayamba kutchuka. Chokoma chokoma zipatso ndi zofunika kwambiri mu masamba ophikira ndi mbali mbale, iwo amawonjezeredwa ku supu, nyama mbale, mchere ndi kuzifota.
Tsabola zabwino kwambiri zimakula pamtunda wawo, kumunda kapena kutentha, ndipo kulima kwa mbande zokoma tsabola kumakhala kotheka kunyumba.
Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, muyenera kuyesa. Tsabola ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa nthaka, kutentha ndi ma chinyezi.
Lero mutu wathu ndi tsabola wokoma: amamera, akukula tsabola za nyumba za ku Bulgaria. Kodi n'zotheka?
Kukonzekera mbande za tsabola ku Bulgaria ndi kunyumba
Pepper ndi wa tugovsya zikhalidwe zofanana, choncho kufalitsa izo bwino mbande. Mbeu zosankhidwa zimafesedwa miphika kapena pepala, zimamera masiku 8-10. Miphika yosiyana imakupatsani inu kukula mbande popanda kusankha. Achinyamata amafunika madzi okwanira ambiri. Kumwa mbande zokoma tsabola amapangidwa ndi madzi ozizira otentha.
Ikani zidazo ndi mbande mu malo otentha komanso okonzeka bwino, chidebe ndi mbewu zomwe zafesedwa kale zimakhala ndi galasi kapena filimu.
Mbeu imakhala ikuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira.. February akufesa mbande akuwonjezeka panthawi yomwe amasindikizidwa ku nthaka yotentha. Zomera nthaka yofewa komanso yowonjezera imayenera. Zosankha zogula sizigwira ntchito, zosakaniza zimenezi ndizosauka kwambiri.
Gawo labwino kwambiri limapangidwa ndi munda wakale kapena malo a sod, humus kapena ovunda manyowa, mchenga ndi phulusa. Kwa disinfection chisakanizocho chiyenera kutayidwa.
Mbande zimafunikira madzi kawiri pa sabata. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yachitsulo, imayambitsa nthaka, kupewa chinyezi chokhazikika. Pambuyo mapangidwe 2-3 woona masamba achinyamata zomera Angathe kudyetsedwa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a zovuta mchere feteleza. Kutsekedwa kwa phulusa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu kudzakhalanso koyenera ngati kuvala pamwamba.
Mzu wa tsabola ndi wovuta kwambiri, choncho pickling mbande siziyamikira. Zomera zazikulu zimabzalidwa m'malo osatha omwe amakhala pafupi ndi miphika ya peat kapena kusuntha.
Musanabzala Mitengo imayenera kuumitsa. Pambuyo popanga masamba oyambirira, galasi ya chidebe chophimba zomera imachotsedwa. Poyamba kwa mphindi zingapo, koma pang'onopang'ono nthawi yowonjezereka ikuwonjezeka. Pamene ziphuphu zimakula, zitsulo zingathe kuchitidwa pa khonde kapena kutsegula zenera.
Mu chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa mungathe kudziwa bwino mbande za tsabola zokoma (Chibulgaria):
Kodi mungamere bwanji mbande za tsabola zokoma kapena Chibulgaria?
Tiyeni tikulankhulana za kukula kokoma tsabola ku mbewu kunyumba.
Mbande za belu tsabola kunyumba. Ndi bwino kuyika pawindo kapena glazed loggia, pa khonde lotseguka zomera zidzakhala ozizira. Iwo amafesedwa mwapamwamba mkulu miphika kapena miphika pafupifupi 5 malita. Mulimonse mwayi munali madzi osanjikizidwa ndi nthaka yokonzedweratu.
Nthanga Zabwino za Tsabola sakonda kukweza kwambiri. Kuchepetsa kukhumudwa kwa kusuntha kuthandizira kukula kwa thandizo kumawonjezera madzi kuti ulimi wothirira. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha ndi ofewa, ozizira angayambe kuchepetsa kukula komanso ngakhale imfa yazomera.
Ndikofunikira perekani mlingo woyenera waunikira. Mu penumbra, mphukira zazing'ono zimatambasula, maluwa amachepetsanso kapena amasiya. Miphika imawonekera pawindo lakumwera kapena dzuwa loggia, mu masiku otentha kwambiri amalimbikitsa kudzala zomera.
Kupeza mpweya wofunikira wa tsabola Nthaka mu mphika ayenera kumasulidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Samalani kuti musawononge mizu pafupi ndi nthaka. Kufulumizitsa fruiting kumalimbikitsa kudyetsa 2 pa mwezi.
Ndi chiyambi cha maluwa kuthirira bwino, kuphatikizapo ndi kuvala. Tsabola amakonda kusinthanitsa kwa organic ndi mineral complexes.
Kupanga baka sikumasowa. Chipinda sichimalola kuwonongeka kwa nthambi, kuphatikizapo, mitundu yambiri yamakono siimapanga mphukira yambiri. Mitengo yayitali imamangiriridwa ku zothandizira ndipo imayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo.
Msuzi wa tsabola amayamba pamene zipatso zifika kukhwima, kukhala wonyezimira, kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi kukula kofunika. Zipatso zofiira za kuphulika kwa thupi ndizokoma kwambiri, koma ziyenera kudyedwa mwamsanga mutatha kukolola.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri kwa odziwa ndi oyamba
Posankha mitundu yolima, ndi bwino kudalira njira zomwe zatsimikiziridwa zomwe nthawi zonse zimalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa wamaluwa. Chilichonse chosiyana chimakhala ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimayenera kuganiziridwa.
Hercules. Zaka zambiri zapakati pa nyengo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zikhale zotseguka komanso zobiriwira. Mafomu chitsamba chosakanikirana, yomwe ikhoza kuikidwa mu mphika kapena tub, yomwe imawonekera pa loggia. Pa zipatso kucha kucha chowoneka kukongoletsa kwambiri.
Gulu laling'ono lodzaza ndi zazikulu zonyezimira kabichi tsabola zosiyana, kuchokera ku mdima wandiweyani wofiira. Zipatso zili zokoma, osati madzi, zosangalatsa kulawa.. Mbewu zabwino zimabzalidwa mu February; mbande zimatengedwa pansi pa filimuyi mu masiku 50-60. Nkhalangoyi ndi yabwino, zomera sizimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tsabola amakonda kukondana, koma amadziyanjanitsa okha ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha.
California zodabwitsa. Zotchuka kwambiri. Zipatso ndizoyamba kucha, zazikulu, zokometsera, ndi zokoma zokoma zokoma.. Kukonzekera ndi kotsika, kuchokera ku chitsamba, n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokwana 2.5 makilogalamu. Tsabola ndi oyenera kumalongeza ndi kuphika mbale iliyonse, yoyenera kuzizira.
Kuthirira kumawonjezeka panthawi ya maluwa, kuti asunge chinyezi, nthaka ikhoza kusungunuka kapena kuwonjezera hydrogel kunthaka. Mbande pafupifupi pafupifupi 100% kupulumuka., mutatha kuziika mu miphika kapena greenhouses, simukudwala.
Bogatyr. Zomera zazikulu zamtundu, zopanga tchire. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu pamtunda, koma zokolola mu wowonjezera kutentha ndizopambana kwambiri. Oyenera kubzala lalikulu zazikuluzikulu, imayenera kuti ikhale yoyenera. Zipatso zili zofiira, zowirira-mipanda, zowutsa mudyo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera kumalongeza ndi kuphika mbale iliyonse, kuchokera ku zakudya zopangira zakudya zokometsera mpaka msuzi. Zosiyanasiyana zosiyana zokolola, pa chitsamba chilichonse amapezeka mazira oposa 15. Iye ndi wokonda kwambiri kuthirira ndi thanzi labwino, amasankha kusintha kwa organic ndi mchere feteleza.
Okonda ndiwo zamasamba sayenera kuchepetsa kulima kwa chilimwe kumalo obiriwira kapena pansi. Nsalu za m'nyumba mu miphika zimapereka zokolola zabwino, ndi luso loyenera, mukhoza kukwaniritsa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kukakamiza, kukupatsa mavitamini asanu ndi awiri. Yesani mitundu yosiyana ndi nthawi yobzala, kukwaniritsa zokolola zabwino ndikuwonjezereka chiwerengero cha fruiting.
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:
- Kulima bwino mbewu ndi kuti zizitsitsimule musanadzalemo?
- Kodi mungapeze bwanji nandolo wakuda wa tsabola, chili, chakuwawa kwanu?
- Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwa kapena kutambasula.
- Migwirizano yobzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima ku Urals, Siberia ndi Moscow dera.
- Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
