Pachypodium - chenicheni choyambirira. Zikuwoneka ngati mtengo wa mgwalangwa ndi cactus, ndipo maluwa ake ndi abwino kwambiri kusiyana ndi omwe amaimira maluwa.
Mukhoza kupeza chomera m'njira zosiyanasiyana - ngakhale kukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Ndipo chisamaliro cha maluwa a pachypodium sichivuta konse - chimamveka bwino m'nyumba yamba.
Wodabwa? Ndiye sizingakhale zopweteka kuti mudziwe bwino chomeracho mwatsatanetsatane ndi mwatsatanetsatane kuti mumvetse zomwe zimamusamalira.
Makhalidwe ndi ndondomeko
Pachypodium kapena Latin Pachypodium amachokera ku banja la Kutrovye ndipo ndi losatha mofanana ndi mtengo kapena shrub. M'chipinda cha chipinda, adachokera kumadera otentha a Australia, kum'mwera kwa Africa ndi Madagascar. Anthu okongolawa amatchulidwanso "Mtundu wa Madagascar", ngakhale zilibe kanthu ndi kanjedza. Kuwoneka kwake kokha pamene munthu wamkulu, pamene wamtali, tsinde lamatsamba amamanga korona wa masamba aakulu, amachititsa kuti aganizidwe mofanana ndi mtengo wotentha uwu. Dzina lachilatini la chomera limachokera ku mawu akuti "mwendo wamphongo", umene umasonyeza kukula kwakukulu kwa tsinde.
Mwachilengedwe, nthawi yochuluka ya pachypodium nthawi zina imakula kufika mamita 10, pamene m'nyumba imatha kukula kufika masentimita 30 (pafupifupi mamita asanu) kapena 1.5 mamita. Mungathe kuyamikira "bwenzi lobiriwira" Zaka 15 kapena kuposa malingana ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa.
Anthu okonda zamasamba ku chipypodium akufanana ndi euphorbia, ndipo izi sizowopsa. Bzalani nanunso owopsa ndi owopsa Komabe, madzi ake samasiya kuyaka pamtambo. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musagwirizane ndi mazira oyamwa, musamalande mtengo ndikuwasungira kutali ndi ana ndi zinyama kuti asadzipweteke ndi mitsempha yamphamvu.
Masamba a "kanjedza ya Madagascar" ndi ophweka komanso odzala ndi kukula kuchokera pamwamba pa mtengo. Tsinde la mtengo ndi lakuda kwambiri, minofu yophimbidwa ndi zilonda zakuthwa. Maluwawo amasonkhanitsidwa mumtsinje, chipale chofewa, m'malo mwake amakhala aakulu komanso okongola kwambiri. Iwo amawululidwa ndipo amasangalala ndi florist ndi kukongola kwawo, iwo amakhala masana.
Mitundu
Alipo mitundu 20 za zodabwitsa izi zokongola. M'kati mwa floriculture mungapezeke:
- Pachypodium Lamer, kapena m'Chilatini Pachypodium lamerei Drake - Mtengo uwu umakonda kwambiri chikhalidwe cha kunyumba. Amphamvu, nthawi zina nthambi, amayamba ndi masamba ndi masamba amdima omwe amapanga pamwamba pake amachititsa kuti chomeracho chikhale chiwalo choyambirira. Maluwawo ndi pinki yokongola komanso yofiira ndi chikasu ndi masentimita khumi ndi awiri (11 cm). Mu chipinda, woimirira wa zomera akukula mpaka 50 cm.
- Pachypodium Zhaya, wotchedwa Pachypodium geayi - Mtengo wokwana 60 masentimita mu msinkhu ndi thunthu lamphamvu yokhala ndi "singano". Yofanana kwambiri ndi P. Lamer. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi masamba ochepa okha komanso otsala. Maluwa amayera ndi chikasu.
- Pachypodium yaifupi, yotchedwa Pachypodium brevicaule - mitundu yosazolowereka, yomwe pambuyo posiya masamba ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mwala. Dontho lake losalala ndi losalala la mthunzi wa imvi ndi lolemera mpaka 60 masentimita silikuwoneka bwinobwino mu chikhalidwe - kotero mtundu wake umagwirizana ndi mchenga. Mapuloteni a yellow amawoneka okongola poyerekezera ndi tsinde palokha.
- Pachypodium Lamer nthambi kapena Pachypodium lamerei var. ramosum imasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde lopangidwa ndi botolo ndi nambala yaing'ono yaminga. Mafilimu amawombera. Maluwa oyera akukula mu umbellate inflorescences amatha kufika masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake.
- Pachipodium Saunders, yemwe dzina lake mu Latin amamveka ngati Pachypodium saundersii Ndizosangalatsa ndi tsinde lakuda la mtundu wa imvi wosapitirira 1.5 mamita pamwamba, lokhala ndi minga ing'onoing'ono yaminga. Masambawa ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo maluwawo ndi oyera, okongoletsedwa ndi pinki.
- Pachypodium yokoma kapena Pachypodium succulentum - Kusiyanasiyana ndi tsinde lalikulu, lofanana ndi chimanga chaching'ono ndipo chimakwiriridwa pansi, masamba ang'onoang'ono a pubescent ndi awiri a "singano". Maluwa a mtundu wa Bell amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa pinki ndi wofiira "zokometsera" kuchokera pakati.
- Pachypodium imathamanga kwambiri, m'Chilatini, yotchedwa Pachypodium densiflorum - Kusiyanasiyana ndi mazira a chikasu, omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa amapezeka pamene makulidwe ake amakhala pafupifupi 30 masentimita m'mimba mwake, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 45. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amatsogoleredwa pamwamba.
- Pachypodium Khorombenze kapena mu Latin Pachypodium horombense Poiss - Zambiri zosiyana ndi zowoneka bwino, masamba ochepa m'mphepete mwa mphukira ndi maluwa akuluakulu achikasu, kukula m'magulu.
- Kum'mwera kwa poypodium, mwinamwake kutchedwa Pachypodium meridionale - Maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi ofunkhira a pinki. Pakapita nthawi, imatha kufika mamita 1. Thunthu lake ndi losalala komanso losasuka.
- Pachypodium rosette, m'Chilatini yotchedwa Pachypodium rosulatum - fomu yomwe imakhala ndi thunthu lalifupi koma lamphamvu (caudex), nthambi zapamwamba zam'mwamba ndi nthambi zofewa zachikasu kapena zobiriwira.
- yang'anani pamwamba pa 60 cm, ndi spiky kapena yosalala caudex ndi nthambi zazing'ono. Masamba ophweka amakhala pamalonda pamwamba pa mphukira. Inflorescences ali owala achikasu. - Pachypodium Rutenberg, yemwe dzina lake silimveka ngati Pachypodium rutenbergianum - mitundu yokhala ndi caudex yomwe ili ndi masentimita 60, nthambi zamtengo wapatali, masamba a rosettes a masamba obiriwira a mdima wobiriwira. Maluwa ndi aakulu ndi oyera.
Kusamalira kwanu
Pachypodium posachedwa yatchuka ndi malo pa windows windows. Zaka 10 zapitazo, anthu owerengeka sanadziwe za iye ndipo chomeracho chinali chosowa. Ndiye amalima a maluwa amayang'anitsitsa chomeracho ndipo adapeza kuti munthu amene akuyimira zomera sizingatheke kuti: Chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa komanso kusowa kwa nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti akule mkati. Ma succulent tsopano ali ofanana kwambiri mu chikhalidwe, ndipo izi zathandiza kuti zisakhale ndi zovuta zambiri.
Kuunikira ndi kutentha
Uthenga wabwino - pachypodium susowa shading, amakonda masana a dzuwa, koma imakhazikika mu penumbra. Kumwera kwakumwera, kum'mwera chakumadzulo kapena kumwera chakum'maŵa kuli bwino kukula, koma ngati malo anu ndi osiyana, chiweto chanu sichidzafa. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndibwino kuti mupite nayo kumunda kapena kumalo osungira. Yokha mawonekedwe - mpaka kuwala kowala dzuwa labwino liyenera kuzoloŵera pang'onopang'ono.
Mtengo wa kanjedza wa ku Madagascar umawopa mantha, koma umakonda kuyenda mobwerezabwereza ndipo umakonda kutentha kuchokera pa 16 ° C komanso pamwamba pa chisanu ndi 18 mpaka 30 °C kapena chapamwamba mu chilimwe. Mosiyana ndi ena ambiri oimira zomera, zidzakhazikika mwamphamvu pawindo pafupi ndi betri!
Kubzala ndi kuziika mutatha kugula
Achinyamata pachypodia kuikidwa chaka chilichonse nyengo yachisanu akulu - zaka 2-3. Mizu yofatsa ndi kukula kwapang'onopang'ono ndizo zifukwa zowonjezereka komanso zosavuta. Ndibwino kuti tipange chomera chatsopano - kutumiza nthaka kusakaniza kawirikawiri peaty, kutanthauza kuti pali ngozi ya madzi. Kuwonjezera apo kusintha kwa nthaka kudzateteza "kanjedza ya Madagascar" - Ngati pali zinyama pansi, zidzathetsedwa. Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kufufuza mosamala kapena kusamba masamba ndi sopo ndikutsuka pansi pa madzi osamba.
Ground
Gawo labwino kwambiri lopatsirizidwa limapezeka pophatikizidwa mofanana Mtengo wa tsamba ndi malo a sod ndi mchenga wa perlite kapena wouma. Njira ina:
- Chigawo chimodzi cha nthaka ya sod
- Gawo limodzi likukonzekera kusakaniza kwa cacti
- 0,5 mbali peat
- Gawo 1 la pearlite kapena mchenga wonyezimira
Chofunika kwambiri - madzi okwanira ayenera kutenga gawo limodzi mwa theka la theka la mphika. Ndibwino kuwonjezera zidutswa zadothi, makala kapena njerwa ku gawo lapansi. Mabowo pansi pa tangi ayenera kukhala wamkulu! Mukhozanso kukula "kanjedza" mothandizidwa ndi hydroponics.
Feteleza / kudyetsa
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kudyetsa sikungalepheretse pachypodium. masabata awiri aliwonse feteleza kwa okoma. Mwezi woyamba kapena ziwiri mutatha kusindikizidwa, iye sali ndi feteleza - amafunikira zokhazokha zomwe zili m'nthaka.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Pakypodium minofu yamtundu ndi yabwino kwambiri kusunga chinyezi - zimamupangitsa kuti asamachite mantha ndi chilala ndi mpweya wouma. Komabe, pali chinyengo chimodzi - kusunganikirana kwakukulu pakati pa kuthirira mozama ndi chilala kumapatsa chiweto chobiriwira bwino. Ngati mcherewo uli wouma kwambiri, udzatayika masamba, ndipo ngati uli wouma kwambiri, thunthu lidzatambasula kwambiri.
Ulamuliro wabwino wothirira ndi wochuluka kuyambira pa March kufikira mwezi wa Oktoba, koma popanda madzi, komanso moyenera miyezi yotsalayo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'nyengo yotentha, madzi amamwe madzi masiku atatu kapena atatundi m'nyengo yozizira - 1-2 pa sabata kapena mwezi (monga kuyanika kwa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi).
Kutulutsa "Madagascar palm" ndi kotheka, koma osati kwenikweni. Amakonda nthawi zonse Pukuta masamba nsalu yonyowa Madzi amafunika kutentha ndi kukhazikika.
Kuswana
Pachypodium imachulukitsa m'njira zingapo:
- Mbewu. Choyamba, amathira madzi otentha kwa tsiku, kenako amagawidwa pamwamba pa mchenga wouma ndipo amawaza ndi thinnest wosanjikiza wa gawo limodzi (pafupifupi 0,5 cm). Zimatengera masiku 3-4, miyezi ingapo kapena theka la chaka kuti zimere.
- Zagawo za tsinde. Njira yovuta, kubvunda pamodzi ndi iye kuli pafupifupi zero. Kusakaniza kwa peat ndi mchenga ntchito.
- Cuttings. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa pachypodium Lamer. M'chilimwe, phesiyo imagawanika, yowuma kwa masiku asanu kapena asanu pa pepala, kenako imayikidwa mchenga ndi peat. Kutentha, kosavuta komanso kosalekeza gawo lapansi la chinyezi ndi zinthu zofunika kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino.
Maluwa
Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba masika kapena chilimwe, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo zokha zomwe zafika msinkhu wa 6-7 zili ndi maluwa. Mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescences yoyera, yachikasu, yofiira, yamithunzi ya pinki, yowonjezera. Amachita pafupifupi pafupifupi sabata.
Kuyambira theka lachimwemwe cha mwezi wa October kufikira mwezi wa February, pachipodium imakhala "hibernation". Panthawi yopuma, ikhoza kukhalabe opanda masamba. Pamene atsopano akukula, "chiwombankhanga" cha iwo chimapitirira pang'ono.
Mavuto obwerezabwereza
- Ngati mutambasula mgwalangwa kwambiri, akhoza kutaya masamba ake onse.
- Mazira atsopano amdima ndikugwa - osayera pang'ono kapena kuthirira madzi ozizira.
- Ndi kuthirira kosauka, masamba okoma amataya masamba apansi.
- Kuchokera kuzizizira ndi kumwa kwambiri kungavunda thunthu.
- Masambawo anafota, ndipo tsinde linamveka - kuthirira madzi pang'ono.
Tizilombo
Pachypodium ingawonongeke:
- Mtsuko wamagazi wofiira
- Sungani
- Kupuma
- Sakani
Limbani ndi adani Mukhoza njira zambiri kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kuthana ndi sopo yosavuta, yomwe amatsuka.
Pachypodium ndi chomera chodabwitsa ndi choyambirira chomwe chingatsindike kuti mlimiyo adayambirapo. Mitengo yokongola, "tsitsi" lomveka bwino komanso maluwa okongola - zonsezi zimayankhula momasuka. Ndikofunikira kuti uwonetsere zinthu zoyenera ndikuzisamalira bwino - komanso nyama yobiriwira idzakondweretsa iwe ndi masamba obiriwira, maluwa okongola komanso olimba kwambiri.
Chithunzi
Onani zambiri pachypodium zithunzi:
