Cholinga chachikulu cha alimi a nkhuku ndi kubala kwakukulu kwa nkhuku zowonjezera chifukwa cha kuika mazira, zomwe sitingakwanitse kuzigwiritsa ntchito popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chowoneka bwino. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mawotchi, omwe amasiyana mogwira ntchito, mphamvu ndi zina zapadera, zomwe zimawathandiza kusiyanitsa ndi zipangizo zina zofanana. Lero tiona imodzi mwa zipangizozi - "TGB-210", ndondomeko yake ndi zizindikiro zake, komanso malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.
Kufotokozera
Mtengo wa chofungatira "TGB-210" uli ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku zipangizo zina zofanana. Choyamba, chidwi chimakhudza maonekedwe ake.
Mukudziwa? Choyamba chophweka chophweka kwa kuswana nkhuku anamangidwa zaka 3,000 zapitazo ku Igupto. Kutentha zoterezi zimayatsa udzu: zimakhala zotentha kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndiko kusowa kwa makoma, popeza chipangizo ichi chimapangidwa ndi zingwe zachitsulo ndipo chimaphimbidwa ndi chivundikiro chochotsedwera cha zakuthupi zotsika kwambiri. 
Nkhaniyi ili ndi zotentha zomwe zimaloleza kutentha mbali zonse za chimango bwino komanso mofanana.
Chipangizocho chinapangidwa kutentha mazira - nkhuku, bakha, Turkey, zinziri, tsekwe.
Mudzakhalanso wokondwa kuti mudziwe za machitidwe a makulitsidwe a mazira a ku Indoor ndi Guinea.
Dzina lakuti "210" ndilo chizindikiro cha kukula, ndiko kuti, chitsanzo ichi chingakhale ndi mazira a nkhuku 210. Chipangizocho chili ndi trays atatu, omwe, motero, akhoza kupanga mazira 70 aliyense.
Chipangizo chingakhale ndi trays angapo kusintha njira:
- zosavutapamene pulogalamuyi imakhazikitsidwa mu chofungatira, ndipo dzira limatembenuzidwa molingana ndi ilo, popanda kuthandizidwa kwa munthu;
- manja - imafuna kuti anthu athe kulowererapo kuti asinthe malo a trays. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito lever yapadera yomwe imalola kusuntha kwa trays.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha "TGB-210" ndicho kukhalapo kwazinthu zamakono zomwe zimalola kufika pafupifupi zana limodzi la ana a anapiye.
Zojambula izi zimayimilidwa ndi kupezeka mu chofungatira:
- biostimulator, yomwe imalola kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma, yomwe imakhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa machitidwe amodzi omwe angapangitse phokoso kumtunda wina, kutsanzira nkhuku;
- Zikombola za Chizhevsky, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhuku ziwonjezeke;
- makina opangira digito omwe amakulolani kuti asungidwe kutentha mu chipangizocho ndipo kenako akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa dzira lotsatira popanda kuika chizindikiro ichi.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire chosungiramo cha chofungatira, ndipo ngati mungathe kupanga chovalacho.
Incubators "TGB" ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri za anapiye obereka kunyumba. Wopanga "TGB-210" - "EMF", dziko lochokera - Russia. 
Zolemba zamakono
Ganizirani zikuluzikulu zamakono za makina otchedwa "TGB-210":
- kulemera kwa chipangizochi ndi 11 kg;
- miyeso - 60x60x60 masentimita;
- mphamvu yaikulu ndi 118 W;
- Mphamvu yamagetsi ingaperekedwe: kuchokera ku khomo la nyumba, batani kuchokera mu galimoto - 220 V;
- chiwerengero cha ma trays pa tsiku - 8;
- kutentha kutentha - -40 ° C mpaka + 90 ° C;
- zolakwika za kutentha - zosapitirira madigiri 0,2;
- moyo wautumiki uli osachepera zaka zisanu.
Mphamvu ya chofungatira ichi ndi ma pcs 210. nkhuku mazira, ma PC 90. - tsekwe, ma PC 170. - bakha, ma PC 135. - Turkey, ma PC 600. - zinziri. 
Ntchito Yophatikizira
Zomwe zikuluzikulu za chofungatira "TGB-210" ndi kupezeka kwa:
- mpweya;
- chosintha chosintha;
- njira yowonetsera yomwe imakupatsani inu panthawi imodzi kuti mutenge mabala onse ndi mazira;
- pulogalamu ya mpweya yomwe imateteza mazira kuti ayambe kutentha kwambiri pa theka lachiwiri la makulitsidwe, omwe ndi vuto lalikulu la mazira ambiri a madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makinawa panthawi yopuma ndikusokoneza ndondomeko ya makulitsidwe, "TGB-210" ingagwirizane ndi gwero la mphamvu zosungira, zomwe zimagulidwa mosiyana.
Zitsanzo zambiri zatsopano zimakhala ndi zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimakulolani kuyatsa kutentha ndi kuziyang'anira pa kujambula. 
Kukhalapo kwa ionizer - Chizhevsky chandeliers, kukulolani kuti muwonjezere chiwerengero cha ziwonongeko zonyansa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko chitukulire bwino komanso kuchepetsanso mwayi wothetsera mavuto ndi mazira.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangire chofungatira kuchokera ku firiji yakale. Ndipotu ponena za luso lamakono monga "Blitz", "IFH-500", "Universal-55", "Sovatutto 24", "Remil 550TsD", "IPH 1000", "Titan", "Stimulus-4000", "Covatutto 108", "Egger 264", "TGB 140".
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Zofunikira za TGB-210 zimachokera ku:
- chisangalalo cha zomangamanga;
- Chisangalalo cha kukhazikitsa chipangizo;
- kukula kwake kakang'ono, komwe kuli kopindulitsa kopanda phindu pamene akunyamula ndi kuika mu chipinda chaching'ono;
- kuthekera kochepetsa kuchepetsa mazira chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa biostimulant;
- kukhalapo kwa chiwonetsero chomwe chimakulolani kuti muwone zizindikiro zazikulu - kutentha ndi chinyezi mkati mwa chipangizo;
- kukwanitsa kugwirizanitsa betri, yomwe ili yofunikira ngati pangakhale kutaya kwa mphamvu;
- kuthekera kwa kutembenuza trays mosavuta ndi mwaulere;
- mphamvu yowonjezera dzira;
- nkhumba zazikulu za anapiye;
- kuthekera kwa kuberekera anapiye a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame.
Zoipa za "TGB-210" ndi:
- tangi yamadzi yabwino, yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa mutagula chipangizochi;
- Kusakaniza kosavuta mazira mu trays, zomwe zingayambitse kutayika pamene zatembenuka (izi zingathe kudzisinthidwa nokha, kuika matayala ndi zina zowonjezera kuchokera ku zidutswa za mphira za mphutsi);
- Mtundu wochepa wa chingwe, womwe umayendetsa kayendedwe ka trays, umathandizidwanso pambuyo pa kugula;
Ndikofunikira! Mu zitsanzo zomwe zinatulutsidwa pambuyo pa 2011, chingwecho chinasinthidwa ndi chitsulo, ndipo tsopano palibe vuto kutembenuza trays.
- kuchepa kwakukulu mu chinyezi pamene mutsegula chofungatira, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti madzi aziwotchedwe mofulumira;
- Kuwonongeka kwazitsulo zamatope kuchokera ku mpweya chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri mu chipangizo;
- palibe zenera pa chipangizo choletsa njira yotsitsimula;
- mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa makinawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala zopanda phindu kuzigwiritsa ntchito kubzala ana ang'onoang'ono anapiye.
Malangizo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo
Kuti mutenge zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku mazira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi, choncho ganizirani ndondomeko ya malangizo a "step-by-step manual" TGB-210.
Kukonzekera chofungatira ntchito
Musanagwiritse ntchito chipangizocho pofuna cholinga chake, m'pofunika kuti musonkhanitse. Choyamba, muzimasula zinthu zonse kuchokera kumakalata owatumiza. Kuchokera pamwamba pa tray ya incubator muyenera kupeza fan, yomwe ili mu thumba la zofewa zakuthupi.
Iyenera kudulidwa ndi kuchotsa mosamala faniyo, ikani pambali. Komanso pamtunda wapamwamba, mukhoza kupeza mizere yomwe ili pamunsi pa thireyi: amafunika kumasulidwa, kuchotsa tayi, kuchotsa slats ndi kuchotsa mosamala tayiyiti yapamwamba.
Kenaka, chotsani fasteners kuchokera ku control unit, ndipo mtedza ndi zikuluzikulu zomwe zimasindikizidwa ndi zofiira, ziyenera kusakanizidwa ndi screwdriver. 
Ndiponso, onetsetsani kuti muchotse babu yobweretsera kumbuyo kwa chipangizo, chomwe chiri chizindikiro chofiira. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisawonongeke matayala kuti asatengeke panthawi yopititsa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muiwala kuchotsa mbale yam'mbuyo, trays yoyendetsa galimoto sizigwira ntchito.
Kuwonjezera apo, kugwira mbali yakumtunda ya chofungatira, m'pofunika kutambasula chimango mu msinkhu. Kenaka muyenera kulumikiza mapepala omwe ali pambali pazithunzi zonse zazitali, zomwe zili ndi maenje ofanana. Pambuyo pake pakufunika kupitiliza kukonza fanani mothandizidwa ndi zilembo.
Wopuzirayo amaikidwa motere kuti kayendetsedwe ka mpweya panthawiyi ikuwongolera ku khoma. Wosakaniza ayenera kukwera pamwamba pa gridi, pakati pa chofungatira, kuchokera kumbali kumene trays amakoka. Kuwonjezera apo, chimakwirira chimayikidwa pamwamba pa zomangidwe, ndipo chipangizochi chiri chokonzeka kugwira ntchito. 
Pansi pazitsulo zonse zimakhalabe zolamulira. Lumikizani makina opangira magetsi pa unit: pa izo mudzawona zizindikiro za kutentha. Kuti muzisinthe, pali mabatani "-" ndi "+", omwe mungayankhe zizindikiro zofunika.
Kuti mulowe muyendedwe la biostimulation, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani awiri "-" ndi "+" panthawi imodzi ndikugwira mpaka 0 imawoneka pazithunzi. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito batani "+", muyenera kusankha njira yoyenera - kuyambira 1 mpaka 6.
Mu chofungatira, mutatha kusankha njira, mukhoza kumveketsa zizindikiro zomveka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ana azing'ono azisamalidwe. Kuti mubwezere kutentha kwawonetsedwe, ikani 0 ndi kuyembekezera mpaka kutentha kukuwonekera.
Kuti muwone chinyezi, muyenera kubwezera mabatani "-" ndi "+" pamodzi. 
Mazira atagona
Pambuyo pa chipangizocho, mutha kuyika mazira mu trays. Ndikofunika kupanga bookmark ndi kumapeto komveka. Pofuna kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchitapo kanthu, ndi bwino kuti tiyike sitayi pamtunda, ndikuyimitsa.
Muyenera kuyamba kudzaza sitayi kuchokera pansi, ndikugwira mazira omwe aikidwa kale pang'ono. Mukakhazikitsa mzere wotsiriza, nthawi yaying'ono imasiyidwa, choncho m'pofunika kuzidzaza ndi chidutswa chodzipatula.
Matayala odzaza ayenera kuponyedwa mu kaseti. Ngati pali mazira okha okwanira 2 trays, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwaike pamwamba ndi pansi pa makina a makasitomala kuti mukhale oyenera.
Ngati palibe mazira okwanira kudzaza teyalayi, ikani kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kwa sitayi, osati kumbali. Ngati matayala onse ali odzazidwa kwathunthu, mazira, omwe chitukuko cha mazira sichinachitikepo, ayenera kuchotsedwa asanachotsedwe. 
Mazira abwino otsala amakhala ogawidwa m'matayira onse pamalo osakanikirana. Pankhaniyi, amaloledwa kuti mazira "akukwawa" pang'ono.
Kusakanizidwa
Mu sabata yoyamba ya mazira mu chofungatira, ayenera kutenthetsa bwino: chifukwa, madzi otentha amathiridwa mu poto. M'masiku oyambirira, mawotchiwa amatha kutentha kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. + 38.8 ° C, mabowo otsekemera amatsekedwa.
Pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi limodzi, chimbudzi ndi madzi chimachotsedwa ndipo zotsegula mpweya zimatsegulidwa - izi ndi zofunika kuchepetsa chinyezi ndikufulumizitsa kutuluka kwa madzi. Njira zoterezi ndizofunikira kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe kamadzimadzi mu dzira, kupititsa patsogolo zakudya zowonjezereka komanso zowonongeka.
Kusinthasintha kwa trays kuyenera kuchitika kasachepera 4 patsiku panthawi yonse yopulumukira, kupatulapo masiku 2-3 otsiriza musanayambe kugwira ntchito. 
Patsiku la 6, kutentha kwapubator kuyeneranso kutsetsereka ku 37.5-37.8 ° C.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kutentha sikutsika, kuthamanga kwa anapiye kudzachitika msanga: Pankhaniyi anapiye adzakhala ofooka ndi ochepa.
Pa tsiku la 12 la makulitsidwe, mazira amauma: chifukwa chazi, amatala kawiri pa tsiku. Pofuna kuziziritsa mazira, tenga poto kuchokera pa chofungatira, khalani pamalo apamwamba kwa mphindi zisanu, kutentha kwa firimu ya 250 kufika 25 ° C.
Pakuzizira mazira amazizira madigiri 32. Pambuyo pa nthawi yeniyeniyi, mapaleti okhala ndi mazira aikidwa mu chipangizo chophatikizidwa. Kuyambira masiku 12 mpaka 17, kutentha kwapubator kumafunika ku 37.3 ° С, kutentha kwa mpweya kumachitika pa 53%.
Kuyambira masiku 18 mpaka 19 kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhalabe kofanana - + 37.3 ° С, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumadutsa 47%, mazira amathyoledwa kawiri pa tsiku kwa mphindi 20. 
Kuyambira masiku 20 mpaka 21, kutentha kwa mpweya kumalo osungunuka kumapitirira mpaka 37 ° С, mpweya umatuluka mpaka 66%, mazira amasiya kutembenuka, nthawi yozizira ya mazira imakhalanso kuchepetsedwa ndipo magawo awiri ozizira amachitidwa kwa mphindi zisanu iliyonse.
Nkhuku zoyaka
Nthawi yotsamba ikuyandikira, mazira amatha kutentha pang'ono, ndipo amatha kutsika mpaka 37 ° C. Chinyezi mukutsekemera mazira chiyenera kukhala pamwamba - pafupifupi 66%.
Patatha masiku 2-3 kuti asungunuke ana a nkhuku, yesetsani kuchepetsa chivundikiro cha mawotchi oyendetsa mavitamini: mlingo woyenera ndi 1 nthawi mu maola 6, chifukwa chinyezi chimadumphira kwambiri, ndipo zimatenga nthawi kuti zibwerere ku mtengo wapatali.
Dzira loyamba likayamba kugwira ntchito, zimalimbikitsa kuonjezera chinyezi mpaka pamtunda. Kawirikawiri mkati mwa maola 3-4 nkhuku imachokera mu chipolopolo. Ngati patapita maola 10 izi sizinachitike, mutha kuthyola chipolopolocho ndi ziwombankhanga ndikuthandizani nkhuku pang'ono. 
Nestlings omwe atangomenya basi ayenera kukhala mu chofungatira kwa maola oposa 24. Kwa maola 72, anapiye akhoza kukhala mu chofungatira popanda chakudya, kotero musadandaule nazo. Mazira ambiri atatha, m'pofunikira kusuntha anapiye kumalo osungira ana.
Mtengo wa chipangizo
"TGB-210" ndi chipangizo chamtengo wapatali - mtengo wake nthawi zambiri umadutsa mtengo wa zipangizo zina zomwezo. Malinga ndi zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi mamita a chinyezi, nyali ya Chizhevsky, mtengowo ukhoza kusiyana ndi ruble 16,000 mpaka 22,000.
Ku Ukraine, mtengo wa chipangizocho umasiyana ndi 13,000 mpaka 17,000 UAH. Mtengo wa makina otchedwa TGB-210 mu madola amasiyana kuchokera 400 mpaka 600.
Zotsatira
Ngakhale kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali kwambiri, wotengera "TGB-210" ndi wotchuka ku nkhuku zobereketsa kunyumba, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale pali zolephera zina mu chipangizochi, mukhoza kuzikonza mosavuta ndikusintha zinthu ndi zinthu zabwino. 
Ambiri mwa anthu omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mawotchi a TGB-210 adawona kuti zinthu zakhala zotheka, zowonjezeka, zodalirika, komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zina mwa zofufuzirazi zimawonekera maonekedwe a dzimbiri pa trays ndi chitsulo chazitsulo, phokoso lowonjezeka panthawi ya kukondweretsa bioacoustic.
Zowonjezeranso bajeti, zomwe zimatchulidwanso ngati zipangizo zapakhomo zopangira anapiye ndipo zingapikisane ndi "TGB-210", ndizo "Lay", "Poseda", "Cinderella".
Mukudziwa? Ku Ulaya, zoyamba zowonjezera zidawoneka m'zaka za m'ma XIX, ndipo kuchuluka kwa makina opangira mafakitale ku USSR kunayamba mu 1928.
Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kameneka "TGB-210" ndi kosavuta, koma kuti mutenge zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku mazira, muyenera kutsatira ndendende ndikutsatira malingaliro oyambirira omwe aperekedwa m'nkhani yathu.
