Buzulnik - yosatha, yomwe posachedwapa imakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Chomeracho chili ndi maluwa okongola ndi masamba, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu osakaniza ndi ochepa. Popeza chomeracho ndi chachikulu (mpaka mamita awiri), chikhoza kukongoletsa khoma losawoneka la nyumba kapena kukhala chinsalu.
Kusankha kwa malo ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka
Buzulnik sakonda dzuwa lachindunji, pansi pa chikoka chawo maluwa amatha, kutaya chinyezi. Kulima m'munda kuli bwino kusankha chiwembu ndi penumbra. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nthaka iyenera kukhala yosasuka ndi kusunga chinyezi bwino, mwinamwake chomera chidzayamba bwino, ndipo maluwa adzakhala osauka komanso osadziwika bwino. Njira yabwino - malo odyera pafupi ndi malowa, mwinamwake opanga. 
Buzulnik ndi chomera chachikulu, choncho malo ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo, kotero kuti nthambi zazikulu za zomera pamodzi ndi peduncles sizidzatha chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu. Buzulnik sichiopa mantha a nthaka, ngati ili ndi feteleza komanso yothira bwino. Asanabzala, amakumba nthaka mpaka kuya kwa bayonet, kutulutsa humus. Chisankho cha malo chiyenera kutengedwa mozama, chifukwa buzulnik pamalo amodzi akhoza kukula mpaka zaka makumi awiri.
Kubzala bokosi la mbewu
Kubzalidwa kwa buzulnik ndi mbewu kumapezeka palokha pakudzifesa, ngati mbewu yakhala nayo nthawi yakuphuka ndi kugwera mu nthaka yachonde.
Njira ya mmera
Mbande zafesedwa mbande mu Januwale kapena March, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Bzalani nyemba mu bokosilo, osaya. Fukuta ndi dothi ndikuyika malo otentha ndi kuwala kozungulira. Kusamalira mbande ndiko kusakaniza nthaka. Kukula ndi kukula kumeneku kumabzalidwa pa webusaitiyi mu May.
Mukudziwa? Ligularia (dzina la sayansi la buzulnik) latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chilatini monga kuchepetsa "chilankhulo", popeza pafupifupi mitundu yonse ili ndi mapepala ofanana ndi lilime.
Kufesa mbewu poyera
Kufesa mbewu kumalo otseguka kumachitika pamene palibe mantha a chisanu, ngakhale nthawi yabwino yofesedwa imawerengedwa kuti ikufesedwa mu November chisanu chisanafike. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimagwiritsa ntchito stratification pansi pa chilengedwe, mbande amaonongeka kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, kukula kwa kufesa - sentimita. Ngati mubzala m'chaka, onetsetsani kuti nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa. Buzulnik, yochokera ku mbewu, imamasula osati kale kuposa chaka chachinayi.
Kuwaza ndi kugawa chitsamba
Pamene chomera chikukula pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, chiyenera kubwezeretsedwa kamodzi pakatha zaka zisanu: kugawa ndi kubwezeretsanso. Buzulnik, kukula, kulimbikitsa kwambiri, mizu yake imapangitsa mphukira zambiri kusokonezana. Ndondomeko yowunikira bwino imachitika bwino kumapeto kwa nyengo, yomwe nthawiyi ndi yosavuta kuti chomeracho chizuke m'malo atsopano. Kuwonjezera apo, kumayambiriro kwa masika, chisanafike kukula kwa impso, buzulnik ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zakudya zowonongeka.
Ndikofunikira! Buzulnik ndi zovuta kupulumuka ndikuchira pambuyo pa kuika. Panthawi ino, mverani kwambiri. Nthawi yokonzanso imakhala pafupifupi mwezi.
Pogawanika chitsamba, simukufunika kukumba chitsamba chonse: osiyana mbali ya chitsamba ndi achinyamata mphukira ndi mosamala kukumba iye Dulani mu zingapo zoyenera kubzala, pokhala ndi masamba ochepa a mbande. Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo zochepetsedwa ndi potassium permanganate. Konzekerani kuti apange dzenje pafupifupi masentimita makumi anai patali pamtunda wa mamita limodzi ndi hafu. Mukamabzala buzulnika kuika pansi pa dzenje theka la chidebe cha humus, mthunzi wa phulusa ndi superphosphate. Chomera, kuwongolera mizu, kuwaza nthaka ndikutsanulira.
Chitsamba cha amayi chiyeneranso kuthiriridwa ndi kudzaza dzenje lomwe latsala atagawanika. Patapita nthawi, mbewuyo idzafalikira muzuwo.
Kuphatikiza chitsamba ndi zomera zina
Buzulnik m'mapangidwe okongola amapita bwino ndi makamu, maulendo am'nyanja, njoka zam'tchire, chifuwa chofewa. Chomeracho chili ndi masamba akulu ndi machitidwe okondweretsa, tulips ndi primroses amawonekeratu momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino motsutsana ndi chiyambi chawo. Bouzulniki akuphatikizidwa bwino ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala zofanana zomwe zikukula, mwachitsanzo, asilbe, bruner, basil, darmer, groundwort, rogers, melluna, badany ndi ena.
Zozizira zakuda za buzulnik zimapanga kusiyana kochititsa chidwi ndi blue delphiniums ndi aconites ofiirira. Mukhoza kupanga zojambula kuchokera ku buzulnik, kuteteza madera ena, kutalika kwa mbewu kumalolera. Mukhoza kulima mozungulira dziwe mumsanganizo, gwiritsani ntchito maluwa pakabzala kamodzi, monga chiwerengero chapakati.
Zosangalatsa Kuphatikiza pa zokongoletsera, bouzulnik imakula komanso imakula chifukwa chosowa mankhwala. Buzulnik imvi imathandiza kuchiza kudalira mowa. N'zotheka kubweza chidakwa ku chizolowezi pogwiritsa ntchito muzu wa chomera.
Kusamalira buzulnik osatha m'munda
Buzulnik wodzichepetsa, kumusamalira iye kuthengo sikutanthauza luso la botanical. Pakati pa kukula kwa zomera, ndibwino kumasula nthaka ndi kuikapo tsinde kuti zisunge chinyezi.
Kusamba madzi nthawi zonse
Buzulnik ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi, m'chilimwe, makamaka ndi dzuwa lotentha ndi mvula yochuluka, kuthirira kumakhala kobwerezabwereza. Yang'anani mkhalidwe wa nthaka. Ngati mpweya uli wouma kwambiri komanso wotentha, phulani mbewu.
Feteleza ya Buzulnik
Nkhani yowonjezera ilimbikitsidwa monga feteleza - mullein kulowetsedwa (1:10). Dyetsani buzulnik kamodzi pa masabata awiri pansi pa chitsamba; malita atatu ndi okwanira chomera chimodzi. Kugwa, nusu ya chidebe cha humus imayambika m'nthaka, kuyesera kuti asayambe kufika ku mizu.
Chenjerani! Sizowonjezera kudyetsa chomera ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Izi zingakhudze chitukuko ndi maonekedwe.
Garter zomera
Buzulnik imakula pamwamba, pamene maluwa ingafunike kuthandizidwa. Ngakhale kuti nthambi za zomera zimasinthasintha, mphepo ingawathetse, makamaka polemera kwa inflorescences.
Kudulira inflorescences
Maluwa a Bouzulnika amadulidwa pambuyo maluwa, ngati mukusowa mbewu, muzisiya angapo. Kudulira kwachitidwa kuti zakudya zifike masamba ndi nthambi, osati ku ma inflorescences, kotero kuti palibe chokonzekera chokha. Chomeracho chidzachulukitsa minofu yake isanafike nyengo yozizira.
Nthawi yosonkhanitsa ndi kusunga mbewu za buzulnik
Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu bwino osati kuwuka pansi, pezani maluwa ndi gauze musanayambe kuphulika. Pambuyo pa chomeracho, mvula yathyoledwa kutsekedwa pansi. Pamwamba pa pepala, tambani pepala, tambani mbewu, tuluka pamadzi ouma ndi fumbi. Pofesa usanafike nyengo yozizira, tenga nyembazo papepala ndikuchoka mpaka ndondomeko yokha.
Ngati mukukonzekera kufesa mbewu za buzulnik kumapeto kwa kasupe, ziumitsani pamapepala ndi kuziyika mu chikwama kapena thumba. 
Zima zowonjezereka buzulnika
Buzulnik amalolera kuzizira. Koma, ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala yopanda mphepo kapena nthawi yamatha, zomera zimatha kufa. Pofuna kupewa izi, mbali yomwe ili pamwambapa ya maluwa imadulidwa pafupi ndi mizu, malowa amatha. Kuti mukhale ndi mtendere wa m'maganizo anu, mukhoza kuphimba ndi masamba a spruce kapena zipangizo zofunda.
Tizilombo ndi matenda a botulnik
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti tizilombo timadutsa maluwa okongola a dzikoli. Chimene chingalepheretse chomera ndi slugs. Amakonda kudya masamba aang'ono. Kawirikawiri, pofuna kutaya slugs, pa malo osweka anamenyedwa mtedza zipolopolo kapena superphosphate granules. Matenda a zomera sagonjetsedwa, kupatulapo ndi powdery mildew. Akhoza kumenyana ndi buzulnik, koma n'zosavuta kumuchotsa. Njira imodzi: kutsanulira ndi njira yothetsera sulfure (gawo limodzi); Njira ziwiri: mpiru wa mpiru kapena sopo.
Zonse zimene bouzulnik zimafuna nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi kukonza; mu kugwa, kudulira kwa inflorescences. Ichi ndi chomera cha dziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwa masamba, chomeracho chimakongoletsa mundawo musanakhale maluwa. Zomwezo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'ana kapangidwe ka zachuma kapena kusasamala mbali ya munda.
