Kugula malo ogwiritsira ntchito pakhomo kumalo mwa eni ake a nkhuku zoyala ndipo zimakupatsani inu ana oposa 90%. Malingana ndi ndemanga, ngati mlimi ali ndi cholinga chozaza nkhuku, ndiye kuti chotsitsimutsa chidzakhala ndalama zabwino, zomwe zidzabwezeretsedwe nthawi ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu yambiri yobereketsera nkhuku lero ndi yabwino. Kuti mumvetse izi ndizovuta. M'nkhaniyi tikukufotokozerani njira imodzi - "Ryabushka IB-130". Mudzaphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi momwe mungakwaniritsire bwino kubereka anapiye.
Kufotokozera
Chipangizo chotchedwa incubator (kuchokera ku Chilatini.) - Chidalekerere anapiye) ndi zipangizo zomwe, posunga nthawi zonse kutentha ndi chinyezi, zimalola kuti nkhuku zafamu zikhazikike. Chombo chotchedwa Ryabushka-2 130 chochokera ku chida cha ku Ukraine UTOS (Kharkiv) chimatulutsa anapiye m'nyumba yaing'ono.. Ikhoza kuika mazira a nkhuku zosiyanasiyana. Nkhuku zowonongeka bwino sizimasiyana ndi zomwe zimayikidwa. 
"Ryabushka" ndi zipangizo zing'onozing'ono zopangidwa ndi timagulu ting'onoting'ono, zopangidwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri pamutu wofiira ngati sutikesi. Chophimba chapamwamba chimakhala ndi mawindo owonetsetsa mothandizidwa ndi omwe angathe kusamalira ndondomeko ya makulitsidwe. Ndicho, mukhoza kusonyeza achinyamata chaka chonse. Chiwerengero cha makulitsidwe pachaka - 10.
Mukudziwa? Makina ophweka kwambiri anapangidwa ndi Aigupto akale zaka zoposa 3,000 zapitazo. Pofuna kutentha mazira, ankagwiritsa ntchito udzu wotentha. M'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi ku America, zipangizo zodyetsera anapiye zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzaka za m'ma 1900. Ku Russia, anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 1900.
Zolemba zamakono
Chofungatira chiri ndi miyeso yochepa. Kulemera kwake ndi 4 kg, kutalika - 84 masentimita, m'lifupi - 48 masentimita, kutalika - 21.5 masentimita. Miyeso yotere imapangitsa kuti mosavuta kunyamula chipangizo kuchokera kumalo ndi malo. Chofungatira chimachokera ku maunyolo ndi magetsi a 220 V. Sichidya mphamvu zoposa 60 Watts. Magetsi a nthawi yopuma masiku 30 sagwiritsa ntchito kW 10 kW. Nthawi yogwira ntchito pa kusunga malangizo - zaka 10. Chivomerezo - chaka chimodzi.
Zopangidwe
Wopanga pa phukusi ndi m'mawu akunena kuti chofungatira chili ndi:
- nkhuku mazira - mpaka zidutswa 130;
- abakha - mpaka 100;
- tsekwe - mpaka 80;
- Turkey - mpaka 100;
- zinziri - mpaka 360.
Komabe, chiwerengero chazinthu zomwe zilipo chikugwirizana ndi kutembenuzika. Ngati akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mawotchi, ndiye kuti zotsatirazi ziyenera kuikidwa mu chofungatira:
- nkhuku mazira - mpaka 80;
- abakha - 60;
- Turkey - mpaka 60;
- tsekwe - mpaka 40;
- zinziri - mpaka 280.
Ndikofunikira! N'koletsedwa kuika mazira a mbalame zosiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo amafuna magawo osiyanasiyana ndi nthawi yokhala ndi makulitsidwe. Momwemo nkhuku za nkhuku ziyenera kusungidwa muchitetezo masiku 21, bakha ndi Turkey - 28, zinziri - 17.
Ntchito Yophatikizira
Mkati mwa chipangizocho muli zitsulo 4 40 W Kutentha ndi 2 thermometers zomwe zimakulolani kuti muzitha kutentha kutentha ndi chinyezi. Malinga ndi wopanga, mphulupulu ngati kutentha kwa mpweya sangakhale oposa 0.25 °, chinyezi - 5%. Kupuma mpweya kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mabowo apadera ndi mapulagi.
Thermoregulation - pogwiritsa ntchito makina otentha. Kutentha kwapakati kumakhala pa 37.7-38.3 ° C. Malinga ndi chitsanzo, chipangizochi chingakhale analog kapena digito. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa chinyezi umapezeka chifukwa cha madzi omwe amatuluka m'mitsuko yapadera. 
Matayala a mazira pakati pa chipangizo akusowa. Zida zobwezeretsa zimagawidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi magawano mwa mawonekedwe a waya. Mapulogalamu ogwirizira makina. Komabe, ngati sichiyikidwa, kupikisana kungakhale buku limodzi. Palinso chitsanzo ndi dzira lodzidzidzizira dzira komanso chipangizo cha digito.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Monga chipangizo chilichonse cha pakhomo, mawotchi a Ryabushka 130 ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zonse ziwiri. Zina mwa ubwino:
- mkulu;
- zokolola zabwino za zinyama;
- mtengo wotsika;
- miyeso yaying'ono;
- kudalirika mu ntchito;
- mphamvu ya zipangizo;
- kugwiritsidwa ntchito
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zotengerazo: "Blitz", "Universal-55", "Layer", "Cinderella", "Stimulus 1000", "Remil 550CD", "Egger 264", "Ideal hen".
Ogwiritsira ntchito amalephera kusokoneza zipangizo zotsatirazi:
- Kuti mutenge makina kapena makina opanikizidwe ayenera kusinthidwa, musaiwale kuti muzizipanga tsiku ndi tsiku;
- kusamba kovuta
Malangizo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo
Musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi chofungatira, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo. Chinthu chofala kwambiri cha kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo zamakono ndizolakwika zochitika za mwini wa chipangizocho panthawiyi.
Kukonzekera chofungatira ntchito
Pofuna kubala nkhuku zambiri zathanzi monga momwe zingathere, mazira ayenera kusankhidwa asanalowetsedwe mu chofungatira. Choyamba, ayenera kukhala atsopano. Makope amenewo omwe amasungidwa kwa masiku osachepera 4-6 (katemera ndi tsekwe - masiku 6-8) kutentha kwa + 8-12 ° C ndi chinyezi cha 75-80% m'chipinda chamdima ndi oyenera kuika ma bookmarking. Ndi tsiku lililonse la yosungirako, khalidwe la dzira lidzatha. Choncho, panthawi yosungirako makina opangira makina masiku asanu, zidzakhala 91.7%, mkati mwa masiku khumi - 82.3%. 
Zimaletsedwa kusamba zipangizo zamakulitsidwe - panthawi imodzimodziyo mukhoza kusamba zitsulo zotetezera, zomwe zimakhudzanso makulitsidwe. Muyenera kusankha mazira omwe ali pakati pa miyendo - masentimita 56-63 g, popanda kuwononga chipolopolocho, opanda banga ndi dothi. Mudzafunikiranso kanema ka otoscope kuti mudziwe mmene malo a yolk angayankhire, komanso kuti mutha kusinthanitsa ndi potassium permanganate kapena hydrogen peroxide. Mukayang'ana ndi ovoskop, mazira ayenera kutayidwa;
- ndi chigoba chophatikiza, thickenings, zisindikizo;
- amene airbag saonekera bwino pamapeto pake;
- ndi malo osakanikirana a yolk - ayenera kukhala pakati kapena pang'onopang'ono;
- ndi kuyenda kofulumira kwa yolk pakatembenuka.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi yambiri musanayambe kuyamwa, mazira amachotsedwa m'chipinda chozizira kumene adasungidwa kutentha. Zowonongeka zozizira zimaletsedwa kuti ziyike mu chofungatira.Musanayambe kuyamwa mazira, muyenera kufufuza ngati kayendedwe ndi kutentha kumagwira ntchito moyenera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutulutsa chopanda kanthu chopanda kanthu kuti chikhale tsiku. Pambuyo pake, yang'anani mafunde otentha ndi chinyezi.
Ngati chirichonse chiri mu dongosolo ndipo zizindikirozo ziri zolondola kapena m'malire a zolakwika zomwe zimapangidwa ndi wopanga, ndiye mukhoza kupita ku sitepe yotsatira - kuyika zakuthupi. Panthawi yosakaniza, chipangizocho chiyenera kukhala m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wa 15-35 ° C. Ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kutali ndi Kutentha ndi Kutentha zipangizo, kutseguka, kuwala ndi dzuwa.Mazira atagona
Mu zipangizo zamakina opangira makina opangira mavitamini, mazira amaikidwa pamalo osakanikirana ndi mapeto ake. Mu chipangizocho pokhapokha mutagonjetsa. Pankhani ya njira yowonongolera, pokhala yabwino komanso njira yabwino, munthu ayenera kuika mbali ya chipolopolocho. Alimi okwana nkhuku akudziwitsidwa kuti awonetsetse zida zobwezeretsamo nthawi nthawi ya 17 mpaka 22 koloko. Kotero adzatha kukwaniritsa anapiye a day-speckling.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire chokwanira choyenera cha nyumba yanu.
Kusakanizidwa
Kuphimbidwa kwa nkhuku mazira kumagawidwa mu nthawi 4:
- kuyambira masiku 0 mpaka 6;
- kuyambira pa 7 mpaka 11;
- kuyambira pa 12 mpaka phokoso la anapiye;
- kuchokera phokoso loyamba kupita pecking.
Pa nthawi yoyamba, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pa 38 ° C, chinyezi - 60-70%. Nthawi yachiwiri, chinyezi chiyenera kusungidwa pamtunda pang'ono pansi pa 50%, kutentha kwa mpweya - + 37.5-37.7 ° C. Mazira amasinthidwa maola 3-4 alionse. Mu nthawi yachitatu izi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa: kutentha - + 37.3-37.5 ° ะก, chinyezi - 70-80%.Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chofungatira chilichonse, ngakhale chimodzimodzi, chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa maola asanu ndi atatu.Pa tsiku la 18, ovoscopy ikuchitidwa, kutaya mazira omwe alibe mwana wosabadwa. Pomaliza, kutentha kumakhala pa 37.2 ° C, ndipo chinyezi chimakhala cha 78-80%. Kutembenuka sikungabweretsenso.
Koma yonjezerani tsiku lililonse maulendo 2 pa tsiku kwa mphindi 10-15. Musakhumudwe ngati mphamvu ya magetsi imatayika kwa kanthawi. Kutsika kwafupipafupi kwa kutentha m'kati mwazitsulo sikungapangitse kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo zamakono. Mazira ndi owopsa kuposa kutentha ndi mpweya wouma.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa momwe mungapangire chipangizo chowombera pamtunda.
Chick pecking
Kufesa anapiye ayenera kuyembekezera tsiku la 20-21. Monga lamulo, nkhuku zonse zimatuluka tsiku limodzi. Pambuyo pakutha, nyama zinyama zimasankhidwa, zimasiya anapiye ndi miyendo yolimba, kunyezimira pansi, yogwira ntchito. Pambuyo kukanidwa, amasungidwa mu chofungatira kwa kanthawi koma. Pambuyo pake, pita kumalo osungira. 
Mtengo wa chipangizo
Mtengo wa chipangizo chopangidwa ndi mawotchi ndi 650-670 hryvnia kapena 3470-3690 rubles ndi $ 25. Chida chokhala ndi makina ophatikizira chimakhala pafupifupi mtengo wokwera mtengo - 1,200 hryvnia kapena 5,800 rubles, $ 45.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti chipolopolo mu dzira chimawoneka cholimba ndi cholimba, chimalola mpweya kudutsa kuti nkhuku ipume. Mukayang'ana kudzera mu galasi lokulitsa, mungathe kuona pores ambiri mmenemo. Mu chipolopolo cha mazira a nkhuku, pali pafupifupi 7,5,000. Kwa masiku 21, nkhukuyi imakhala ndi mazira okwana 4 malita, ndipo pafupifupi 4 malita a carbon dioxide ndi 8 malita a mpweya wa madzi amachokera pamenepo.
Zotsatira
Chowombera cha Ryabushka 130 chiyenera kugulidwa kwa eni eni minda yaing'ono omwe akukonzekera kuti akule pang'ono ang'onoang'ono. Ndi zophweka kugwira ntchito, zosavuta komanso zokhazikika. Zopindulitsa zazikulu zomwe anthu akuzigwiritsira ntchito panyumba ndi mtengo wotsika ndi ntchito zabwino. Chipangizo "Ryabushka" mazira 130 chimaperekedwa mu mizere itatu ndi magulu amtengo.
Kusiyana kumeneku kumakhala pachitetezo cha mazira (manual, mechanical, automatic) ndi luso la chipangizo (analog, digito). Ena ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti amapereka malangizo othandizira kukonza chipangizocho ndi manja awo kuti asakhale osiyana ndi ogwira ntchito okwera mtengo komanso okwera kwambiri.
