Tsiperus (syt, sytnik) ndi mtundu waukulu wa zomera za herbaceous za banja la Sedgezomwe zikuphatikizapo mitundu 5,000 padziko lonse lapansi. Madera amapezeka m'madera am'mvula monga madontho. Kusamalidwa kwakukulu kumaperekedwa kwa zomera izi pokhudzana ndi gawo lawo lofunika kwambiri m'nthaka. Momwe zinthu zinalili, iwo anayamba kukula kuyambira zaka za m'ma 80 zapitazo. Duwa tsiperus limakondedwa ndi ambiri amalima maluwa chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake komanso zabwino zokongoletsa deta. Chomera chosachiritsikachi chimatha kukongoletsa chilichonse chamakono. Mbali yake yoonekera kwambiri ndi yobiriwira, yofiira, maluwa ndi mthunzi wofanana ndi masamba.
Zomwe zingatheke pakukula tsiperusa
Kukula tsiperus kunyumba n'kosavuta. Imafanana ndi nyengo iliyonse. Mitundu yowonjezereka yowonjezera imakula pakhomo: C. mpukutu, C. tsamba losatha, C. Zumula, C. Helfer, C. Kufalikira. 
Malo ndi kuunikira
Tsiperus akusowa kuwala ndi kuwala kosiyana. Choncho, malo abwino omwe alimi ake ali ndi mawindo akuluakulu ndi mwayi wopita kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Ngati mawindo akuyang'ana chakummwera, yesetsani kupanga kuwala kwa zomera. Shading imafunika kokha pamasiku otentha a chilimwe. Kuti muteteze masamba a chomera kuchokera pamoto, m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kuchotsa mphika kuchokera pawindo.
M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimadalira kuunikira kwina. magetsi opangira magetsi (nyali za fulorosenti). Iyenera kuperekedwa kwa maola 15 pa tsiku.
Sitovnik akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu zinthu zochepa. Komabe, mu malo amdima, kukula ndi chitukuko zimathetsedwa.
Mukudziwa? Ndi anthu ochepa chabe a mumzindawu omwe amadziwa kodi chiperus. Ndipotu, iyi ndi mapepala ofanana, ndipo dzina lakuti tsiperus limachokera ku Chigriki ndi kutanthauzira kutanthawuzira njira zowonongeka. Kale ku Egypt, chomeracho chinkapangira mapepala. Tikhoza kunena kuti izi zakhazikitsidwa kukhala maziko a chitukuko chamakono. Mpaka pano, mapepala odula amapangidwa kuchokera ku gumbwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyambirira. Ndipo kum'mwera kwa Africa, ma rhizomes ndi zimayambira za zomera zimadyedwa. Zimayambira za zomera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga zipangizo zomanga.
Mavuto otentha
Kutentha kwapamwamba kwa kukula kwazomwe zimakhalapo kuyambira 14 ° С mpaka +22 ° С. M'chaka, zomera zimakhala bwino mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 18 ° C mpaka 22 ° C. Kuti masamba a sopovnik "apume mpweya wabwino" m'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuti atenge mphika panja.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kutumiza mphika ku dera lopuma mpweya wabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, yesetsani kupereka chomera chanu cha m'nyumba ndi kutentha kuchokera ku 16 ° С mpaka +19 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansipa +12 ° С. Komanso, yesetsani kutsegula chipindachi mobwerezabwereza.
Zapadera za chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Siti - nyengo yonse ya nyengo. Ndizosavuta kumusamalira m'nyumba: duwa ndi lolimba kwambiri komanso losamalidwa. Zomwe zimapangidwira bwino chaka chonse, kotero malamulo a kusamalira tsiperus kutentha ndi nyengo yozizira ndi ofanana. 
Kuthirira
Tsiperus akusowa madzi ambiri. Mphika wokhala ndi duwa akulimbikitsidwa kuti uike pambali ndi chonyowa udothi wambiri. Pa kukula kwachangu, rhizome iyenera kukhala pansi pa madzi. M'chilimwe, sitayi imayenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi nthawi zonse.
M'nyengo yozizira, zimalimbikitsidwa kukhetsa madzi kuchokera kuima pambuyo kuthirira. Kuwonjezera apo, yaitali masamba a tsiperus ayenera kawirikawiri kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Madzi otentha amadziwika amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Kuzizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo nkoyenera kusuntha mphika kuchoka ku mabatire otentha.
Zipinda zotere monga cyclamen, spathiphyllum, primrose, nephrolepis, coleus amafunika madzi okwanira ambiri.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Tsiperus - chomera chokonda chinyezi. Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chabwino mu nyumbayi, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito wapadera. Njira yothandiza ndiyo kawirikawiri kupopera mbewu mankhwala a masamba zomera kuchokera ku sprayer, yomwe inagwira nyengo yotentha.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuti bwino kukonza ndi kubalana wa tsiperus kulondola kudya n'kofunika. Monga feteleza oyenera mchere kapena feteleza, amapindula ndi nayitrogeni. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kovomerezeka ndi madzi ouma. Olima wamaluwa samalimbikitsa kudyetsa chakudya chaka chonse. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa bwino kamodzi pa masabata awiri kapena atatu m'nyengo yozizira (kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn).
Zovuta zowonjezeka pakukula: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda
Cyperus ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo amatha mokwanira matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. 
Mavuto amapezeka kawirikawiri. Mukapeza kuti masamba a tsiperus akutembenukira chikasu, nthawi yomweyo mupeze zomwe mungachite pa nkhaniyi. Kwenikweni, nsonga ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba zimakhala zachikasu ndipo zimafota pamene chomeracho chimamverera kusowa kwa chinyezi m'nthaka. Kupewa kudzakhala kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso moyenera komanso kupopera mbewu.
Mukawona kuti syt ikukula pang'onopang'ono - mbewu ikukumana chakudya chosowa. Ndi kuwala kolakwika, kawirikawiri sikuwoneka zimayambira zatsopano. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwonjezera kuyatsa kwa kuyatsa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mwawona kale zizindikiro za matenda, sungani ulimi wothirira, kuunikira komanso kudyetsa nyumba zanu tsiperus organic kapena mineral fertilizers.Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadzi otchedwa tsiperus ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tizilombo tingayambe ngati mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma kwambiri. Kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhupakupa masamba oyera. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tukutsani masamba ndi mapesi a chomera ndi mankhwala odana ndi zotupa.
Nthawi zina Cyperus akhoza kumenyana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, whitefly ndi mealybug. Ngati mwamsanga muwone tizirombo ndi kutenga zofunikira, mbewuyo ikhoza kuchiritsidwa. Sopo yothetsera kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imathandiza ngati chitetezo ku tizilombo towononga. Nyimbozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimayambira ndi masamba a tsiperus. 
Kuwombera malamulo: nthaka ndi mphika
Cyperus ikukula bwino gawo lachonde lachonde lopanda acidity. Nthaka ya tsiperus ikhoza kukonzedwa popanda munda wa nthaka, peat, mchenga ndi humus. Pofuna kupewa kutuluka kwa madzi, muyenera kukonza ngalande zodalirika.
Mungagwiritsenso ntchito hydrogel yapadera. Puloteniyi imatenga bwino komanso imakhala ndi chinyezi, komanso ili ndi feteleza yomwe imathandiza kufesa. Komabe, zipangizo zopangidwa sitingathe kuziyerekezera ndi zachilengedwe.
Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, mchere umakula mofulumira, choncho chomeracho chiyenera kusankha kwambiri. Komabe, kwambiri komanso mphika waukulu sungagwire ntchito, monga chomera chidzayamba kupereka zambiri zothandizira kukula kwa mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Mukadzabzala tsiperus mumtsinje wamakono sikoyenera kuyala. Ichi ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku kuika zitsamba zina zamkati.
Kenaka, ganizirani momwe mungasinthire tsiperus m'chipinda. Kamaluwa kakang'ono kamatha kuikidwa chaka chilichonse. Kubwezeretsa sitokiti wamkulu ngati momwemo. Maluwa achotsedwa pamphika, ndipo kukulitsa kumachitika ndi kuchotsedwa kosatha kwa mtunda.
Mphuno ya zomerayo iyenera kugwedezeka pang'ono kuti igwedeze gawo lakale. Ngati mizu yawonongeka kwambiri, muyenera kuchotsa mosamala mizu yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuyeretsanso kachilombo ku nthaka yakale bwino. 
Njira zoberekera
Sitovnik aberekanso njira zambiri zomwe zimapezeka: mbewu, cuttings ndi rosettes. Kubereka kwa tsiperus pokula kuchokera ku mbewu kumaonedwa kuti ndi ntchito yamphamvu komanso yaitali, pomwe njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kubereka pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings.
Mbewu
Kufalitsa mbewu sikungatsimikizire nthawi zonse zomwe olima maluwa amayembekezera. Pansi pa mbeu zosiyanasiyana, katundu wa mayiyo sakhala osungidwa mu syti Mukhoza kuyesa tsiperus ku mbeu, koma musanabzala, muyenera kusunga zida zofunika. Choyamba muyenera kugula mbewu zatsopano.
Kenaka, konzekerani chotengera chopanda kanthu. Mbewu zofesedwa muzitsime zadothi zowonongeka (zofanana zomwezo zidzakhala zoyenera monga panthawi ya kuika). Kawirikawiri, mchenga, peat ndi pepala lapansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lapansi. Malo okonzeka omwe amapezeka angapezeke m'masitolo apadera. 
Pewani mbewu pamwamba ndikunyengerera mwachidwi ndi dzanja lanu. Pamwamba mwamphamvu ndi mtsuko wa galasi kapena kukulunga ndi pulasitiki. Pa kutentha kwa +18 ° C ndi kuonetsetsa wochuluka ndi kawirikawiri kuthirira, zoyamba zikumera posachedwa ziwonekere. Pamene mbande zimatambasula ndikukula, zimatuluka pansi ndikuziika m'miphika yaing'ono (mphukira zitatu). Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
Cuttings
Kubzala masamba a tsiperus kumachitika pofalitsa mbewu. apical cuttings. Ndikoyenera kugawa chitsamba mosamala, kudula cuttings ndi mpeni. Mphukira yakufa imasiyanitsidwa ngati n'kotheka. Mu gawo lililonse, chokani pafupifupi masentimita asanu a mphukira.
Maambulera atsopano amasunthira m'madzi kapena pamchenga wouma. Pakatha masabata awiri, mizu yoyera imapezeka pansi pa masamba. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti titus ndi wokonzeka kubzala. Pakangotha masabata angapo, mphukira zazing'ono zimamera panthaka pamwamba pake.
Zipinda zambiri za m'nyumba zimabereka ndi cuttings, kuphatikizapo mpweya wa mpweya, weigela, cacti, monstera, poinsettia, miyala, dieffenbachia, arrowroot, geranium.
Mabotolo
Ndipo, potsiriza, taganizirani momwe mungachulukitsire tsiperus rosettes. Izi mukuzifuna dulani masamba a rosettes ndi kuchepetsa mapeto a tsinde m'madzi. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala + 22 ... +25 ° С. Pambuyo pa rooting timayendetsa mabowo m'nthaka. Fukuta pamwamba pa mchenga.
Mizu yoyera imakhala yofiira pamtunda wozungulira. Mizu ikafika kutalika kwa masentimita 2 mpaka 5, zitsulo zimabzalidwa mu chidebe chaching'ono, ndipo zitangoyamba kuphuka zitsamba zimayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano. Njira yoperekera imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. 
Zothandiza katundu wa tsiperus
Tsiperus ndi wofunika osati kokha chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake. Ali ndi makhalidwe ena ochiritsa. Nthawi zina maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. Zimadziwika kuti chomerachi chimapangitsa maso kukhala maso, amathandizira ndi kusowa tulo, amachepetsa mutu, ndipo amakhala ndi phindu pamagazi. Kuonjezera apo, iye ndiyomweyu ndiwoteteza mlengalenga komanso wosunga nyumba. Ndipo chifukwa cha chitetezo chake chokwanira ndi chitetezo, chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chida cha mkati mu sukulu ya sukulu ndi masukulu.
Mukudziwa? Pali chizindikiro chodziwika kuti tsiperus imatenga mphamvu zoipa, imapangitsa kuti maganizo azikhala bwino komanso imalepheretsa anthu kuvutika maganizo.Choncho, mwaphunzira pafupifupi zonse zokhudza malamulo ndi zochitika za kusamalira maluwa amkati ndi masamba osangalatsa (monga nthiti pa ambulera). Potsatira ndondomeko zomwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, kusamalira nyumba ya tsiperus sikungapange ntchito yapadera.
