Azalea: malamulo okasamalira kunyumba ndi kunja

Azalea ndi amtundu wa Rhododendrons, banja la Heather. Kuchokera ku Greek - rosewood. Malo omwe mbewuyi idabadwira ndi China, India, Caucasus. Pazipangidwe mitundu yoposa 1000. Ena mwa iwo amakhala m'minda, m'minda.

Kufotokozera

Maluwa amawoneka ngati maluwa otseguka kwambiri, owoneka bwino, amodzi kapena otengedwa m'm inflorescence. Tamba lophika kwambiri limakhala laling'ono. Masamba adakhazikika, obovate.

Azalea akuimiridwa ndi:

zitsamba;
mbewu za piramidi ndi zokulirapo;
mitundu yodziwika;
tchire lobiriwira.

Mitundu yayikulu ya azaleas kunyumba

Kusamalira chomera kunyumba sikophweka. Mitundu iwiri yokha ya azaleas yomwe imasinthidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zili munzeru:

Mutu	Kufotokozera	Maluwa	Masamba
Mmwenye (Sinsa)	Zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba. Kutalika mpaka masentimita 50. Imayambira ndi mulu wolimba, wofiirira.	Choyera, chofiira, chokongola. Tsegulani masamba nthawi yomweyo.	Ovoid, pafupikitsidwa petioles. Mkati mwake muli tsitsi lofewa.
Chijapani	Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'minda yaminda. Imafika masentimita 40-60. Chochititsa chidwi ndi kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira, kupirira mpaka -20 ° C.	Kuchokera ku salimoni kufiira. Maluwa ndi masamba nthawi imodzi, nthawi zina kale.	Kufikira 5 cm.

Zosiyanasiyana za azalea zaku India

Malo okongola a Azaleas okongoletsera nyumba ndi nzonthi za mitundu ya India. Mitundu wamba:

Mutu	Kufotokozera	Maluwa
Chipale chofewa	Moyipa kwambiri chitsamba. Kukanani ndi matenda oyamba ndi mabakiteriya komanso bakiteriya.	Zosapanga pawiri, zofiirira-zapinki ndi madontho a njerwa.
Albert elizabeth	Sungunulani masamba kumapeto kwa dzinja.	Chachikulu, choyera ngati chipale kapena chofiirira, chomwe chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe.
Celestine	Kubalalitsa chitsamba kutuluka kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika.	Zosapanga pawiri, rasipiberi.
Nyenyezi	Tchire limakhala lofanana kukula kwake ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba a shaggy.	Choyera ngati chipale chofewa pansi.
Madame Joly	Wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa.	Pafupi, pinki, lalanje-chikasu kumunsi.
Chardash	Amapereka masamba mu Epulo. Kufuna kuwunikira. Ndikusowa kwake kumataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa.	Kirimu wachikasu, terry, onunkhira bwino.
Satana	Mpaka 1.5 m.	Moto wofiyira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe achikaso.
Ulemerero	Amapanga korona ngati mpira.	Choyera, chokhala ndi corollas awiri.
Nyali zagolide	Limamasula kwambiri, kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, limakula mpaka 1 m.	Chikasu chagolide.
Azure	Chitsamba chosazidwa ndi nthambi zambiri.	Mthunzi wakuda wa mabulosi akutchire okhala ndi masamba oterera mkati mwake.
Koichiro Wada	Zosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa. Imasunthika motsutsana ndi chisanu, mosadzichitira manyazi pochoka.	Osayatsidwa kapezi-pinki, owala nthawi yamaluwa.

Mitundu ya azaleas okadulira mundawo

Mitundu yotsatirayi ya mitengo yamaluwa nthawi zambiri imalimidwa m'makumba a chilimwe ndi ziwembu zam'munda:

Onani	Kufotokozera	Maluwa	Maluwa
Homebush	Imafika 1 m.	Terry, pinki ndi rasipiberi. Kukana chisanu.	Meyi-Juni.
Choyera	Zowoneka bwino ngati chitsamba cha jasmine.	Terry ndi losavuta, yoyera kapena yapinki.	Kuyambira Meyi.
Nabucco	Kufikira 200 cm, yokhala ndi korona wofalikira.	Malo otseguka, ofiira owala.	Chilimwe

Kuphatikiza azaleas kunyumba atagula

Kusinthasintha kwathunthu kwa azalea kumikhalidwe yatsopano kudzachitika pamene kudzazirala ndikupereka mphukira zatsopano. Pambuyo pa kugula, duwa silingayikidwe pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera, sililekerera kutentha. Chomera chimafuna chinyezi chachikulu, osati chotsika poyerekeza ndi chomwe chinali m'sitolo. Panthawi yowonjezera, chitsamba sichifunikira kudyetsedwa: pali dothi lokwanira m'thaka.

Kuzolowera zinthu zatsopano kumathandiza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa Epin. Imayendetsa ntchito yoteteza, imathandizira kukhumudwa komanso kuteteza chitetezo ku chitsamba. Ngati mbewuyo itayamba kuzimiririka ndi kutaya masamba, imafunikira kumuika. Momwe mungapangire izi akufotokozedwa mu mutu wa "Kukongola Kwamasamba ndi Kuphatikizika".

Kusamalira Azalea Panyumba

Kuti chomera chikule komanso osataya kukongoletsa, ndikofunikira kupereka malo abwino omwe ali munthawi iliyonse:

Choyimira	Kasupe / chilimwe	Kugwa / yozizira
Malo / Kuwala	Yakum'mawa kapena chakumpoto pazenera. Kuwala kambiri, popanda kuwunikira ma radiation a ultraviolet.	Khala kutali ndi owotha. Zowunikira zowonjezera ndi phytolamp.
Kutentha	Osaposa +20 ° С (ndizovuta kukwaniritsa chizindikiro chotere popanda mpweya).	Mu yophukira + 10 ... +12 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira + 15 ... +18 ° С.
Chinyezi	Kwambiri, osachepera 85%. Itha kuperekedwa munjira izi: kukhazikitsa chinyezi; utsi kuchokera botolo lothira ndi phokoso labwino; ikani pafupi ndi beseni ndi madzi ozizira, dongo lonyowa, moss, miyala.
Kuthirira	Kupanga madzi osakanizidwa popanda chlorine. Finyani dothi pafupipafupi kapena ikani ma buluu ochepa pamwamba, osaloleza kuti dziko lapansi liume. Ngati dothi likadali louma, ikani mphikawo mumtsuko wamadzi kwa maola awiri. Panthawi imeneyi, mizu imayamwa kuchuluka kofunikira kwa madzimadzi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba	Sabata lililonse.
Mavalidwe apamwamba	Nitrogen okhala ndi feteleza.	Zosakaniza za phosphorous-potaziyamu.

Mapangidwe ndi kupatsidwa zina

Kudulira kumachitika maluwa atafota kale. Ma inflorescence onse, ofooka komanso ofala kwambiri amachotsedwa. Tsinani njira zatsopano pamtundu wa masamba awiri.

Mitundu yocheperako imasinthidwa nyengo iliyonse, mbewu zokhwima zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zilizonse. Chitani izi motalikirana:

Chotsani tchire mosamala ndi chotupa.
Ikani mumphika watsopano.
Dzazani zopanda kanthu ndi dziko lapansi. Gawo liyenera kukhala acidic, cholowanso chinyezi ndi mpweya.
Musamachulukitse nthaka.

Kuswana kwa Azalea

Duwa limafalitsidwa ndikudula:

Ndi nthambi yabwinobwino, yokhala ndi lignated, dulani phesi 5-8 cm.Ndibwino kuti muchite izi mu April.
Ikani maora angapo mu heteroauxin.
Bzalani mpaka akuya masentimita 1.5-2.
Phimbani ndi polyethylene kuti mupange malo okhala obiriwira.
Tsukani malo ogona tsiku lililonse kuti mpweya wabwino uzipuma komanso utsi.
Khalani pa +25 ° C.
Pambuyo zikamera (pambuyo 3-5 milungu) Thirani.

Azalea imapatsidwanso pogawa chitsamba. Izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati mbewu ili yabwino komanso yolimba. Muyenera kuchita mosamala kuti musawononge nthambizo. Mutabzala, pezani chisamaliro chowonjezereka.

Kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi njira yovuta komanso yayitali. Itha kukhala odziwa wamaluwa ndi obereketsa.

Malamulo osamalira azalea m'munda

Mukabzala azaleas panthaka, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuonedwa:

Nthawi yakula, nyowetsani nthaka yochuluka, nthaka siyenera kupukuta. Pofika nthawi yophukira, kuchepetsa kuthirira. Thirani madzi mu mzere wozungulira chitsamba, osati pansi pa maziko ake.
Mukamapangira amadyera ndi masamba, phatikizani tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi yamaluwa, imani kaye kuti malo amdima asawonekere pamakhala.
Nthawi ndi nthawi sinthani mulch kuzungulira chomera kuti mulimitse nthaka ndi mpweya, kupewa maudzu.
Munthawi yogwira, sabata iliyonse muzivala zovala zapamwamba (zopanda laimu, chlorine, phulusa lamatabwa).
Madzi kamodzi pamwezi ndi kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a citric acid.
Pamapeto maluwa, kudulira.

Zolakwika mu azalea chisamaliro, matenda tizirombo

Ngati zomwe zilimo sizikwanira, azalea amatha kudwala, tizilombo timayamba kudya. Zizindikiro ndi njira zochizira:

Kuwonetsera	Zifukwa	Njira zoyesera
Masamba amagwa.	Mpweya wouma kwambiri kapena chinyezi; Kutentha kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri.	Pangani zofunikira pomangidwa.
Masamba amagwa.	Spider mite.	Utsi ndi sopo madzi kapena pokonzekera Actara, Fitoverm.
Madyera amasanduka achikasu.	Kugonjetsedwa kwa chlorosis.	Kuyang'anira kutentha; Mukathirira, onjezerani asidi pang'ono a zipatso; Utsi ndi Ferovit kapena magnesium sulfate.
Duwa limafota, zolembera zofiirira pambale, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timawoneka.	Chotchinga.	Kukonza ndi sopo ndi madzi; Ikani mankhwala Aktellik, Akarin.
Masamba akuwuma.	Njenjete ya Azalea (imawoneka ndi maso amariseche, imafanana ndi mbozi); Chinyezi chosauka; Kutentha kwambiri; Kuwonetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa; Kuperewera kwa michere; Kupanda kuyatsa; Muzu wowola chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri.	Sungani tizilombo ndi dzanja, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala Confidor, Aktara; Utsi pafupipafupi, ikani pallet ndi dothi lonyowa; Onani kutentha kofunikira; Kuti mthunzi; Manyowa pa ndandanda; Onjezerani maola masana mpaka maola 12 ndi phytolamp; Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, ndikumasandutsira dothi latsopano.
Amadyera maonekedwe pa mapangidwe masamba.	Kupanda chinyezi.	Khazikitsani gawo lapansi pafupipafupi.
Mbale sizinasinthe.	Ma thrips; Chingwe cha Rhododendral.	Chitirani ndi malathion; Ikani diazinon.
Chitsamba chimafota, chimamasuwa bwino kapena sichimapereka masamba konse.	Dothi loipa.	Ikani kudziko lina, gwiritsani feteleza.
Malangizo a masamba amasanduka bulauni.	Kuthirira ndi madzi olimba.	Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa, osakhazikika.
Mphesa zimasanduka chikasu. Zimayambira ndi mizu.	Fusarium	Dulani madera okhudzidwa; Kuchitira chitsamba pokonzekera Skor, HOM; Pakupita milungu iwiri, onjezerani potaziyamu permanganate pamadzi akuthirira (kuti mutenge yankho la pinki pang'ono), Trichodermin, Fitosporin.
Masamba ofiira kapena ofiira amawonekera pamasamba, kenako mpaka kudutsa gawo lonse la mlengalenga.	Seporia	Ndi chigonjetso chachikulu, azalea sangathe kupulumutsidwa; Ndi kufalikira kochepa kwa matenda, muyenera kudzipatula pachitsamba ndi mbewu zina; Spray Ordan, Previkur.
Malo amtundu wa phulusa kapena otuwa amawonekera mkati mwa mbale.	Phyllosticosis.	Lekani kupopera, kuchepetsa kuthirira; Dulani madera okhudzidwa; Thirani chitsamba ndi dothi pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yovuta.
Pansi pa tsamba komanso m'munsi mwa tsinde pali chovala choyera kwambiri ngati chipale chofewa.	Mealybug.	Pukutani ndi yankho la sopo; Gwiritsani ntchito Rogor, Phosphamide, Nurellon-D.
Agulugufe oyera oyera akuuluka pakukhudza pang'ono.	Whitefly	M'deralo momwe muli tizilombo tambiri, gwiritsani anyezi kapena gruel wa adyo, chokani maola 24; Ikani Inta-Vir, Mospilan, Fitoverm.