Pakati pazomera zazikulu zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, maofesi, nyumba, malo ogulitsira komanso zokongoletsa malo, banja la Dracaena ndilofala. Gululi lili ndi mitundu 40, yomwe imasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Chomera chokongola ichi chimafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Chifukwa chiyani chomera chimadwala?
Monga duwa lina lirilonse, ma dracaena amatha kutenga matenda. Zizindikiro zake: Kupaka utoto kwa malo oyera a masamba (malangizo ofera kapena achikasu) kumatha kuwonetsa poizoni kapena dothi lamchere. Madontho a bulauni pamizu ndi fungo amawonetsa zowola.
Dracaena ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha kubereka kunyumba.
Malo ofiira kapena ofiira owoneka ozungulira chikasu amatha kutanthauza kuti dracaena akuwona. Mawonekedwe achikasu pamasamba a dracaena, makaso achikasu kapena okufa akuwonetsa kuti mbewuyo yazizira kwambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Masamba owonongeka kapena kukula modabwitsa angayerekeze kumatenda opatsirana, ntchentche za m'mphepete mwa mamba, masikelo, nsapato za mealy, kapena udzudzu wa bowa.
Matenda ndi chithandizo cha dracen
Mutazindikira matendawa, ayenera kuyesetsa kuthana ndi matendawa. Kubwezeretsa maluwa odwala sikutheka nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati zinthu sizinyalanyazidwa kwambiri.
Fluoride kawopsedwe
Ili ndi limodzi mwamavuto omwe amakumana nawo ndi a dracaena. Vutoli la fluxine limawoneka mwa mawonekedwe achikasu nsonga za masamba, m'mphepete ndi malo okufa. Masamba amakhala ndi masamba odera obiriwira komanso okufa okhala ndi mbali zachikaso.
Kukongoletsa masamba a dracaena chifukwa choonjezera fluoride
Mchere wambiri sungunuka kapena boron umayambitsa zisonyezo zomwezo. Kuti mupewe mavuto otere, ndikofunikira kusamalira pH yamtundu wa 6.0-6.5, pewani kuthira manyowa ndi zinthu zopangika ndipo musamwetse mtengowo ndi madzi okhala ndi madzi ambiri. Kuti mudziwe zakudyazi kapena zamchere, madzi ndi nthaka zimayang'aniridwa ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, zosinthika zimapangidwa kuti zithandizire kuchoka pachowonongeka. Ndikofunika nthawi zambiri kuthira mchere wophatikizidwa ndi dothi kuchokera m'matumba omata, pang'onopang'ono kudutsa m'nthaka kuchuluka kwa madzi osungunuka olingana ndi mavoti awiri mumphika momwe dracaena amakulira.
Zothandiza! Pozindikira kuchuluka kwa zoyera zakunja kunja kwa chotengera (makamaka pafupi ndi mabowo amkati, komwe ndi chizindikiro cha mchere wambiri), gwiritsani ntchito mvula kapena madzi osungunuka kuti muchotse mchere wambiri.
Malo a tsamba la Fusarium
Masamba ang'onoang'ono amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga ofiira kapena ofunda. Mtengowo ungathe kusungidwa ndi iprodione, thiophanate methyl, mancozeb ndi chlorothalonil. Pofuna kuthana ndi kuona kwa Fusarium, fangayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza. Ngati masamba atsopanowo atasiya kupindika, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo anali opambana. Sichidzakhala chopepuka kusintha ukadaulo wothirira. Kuti achepetse kufalikira kwa matendawa, amapewa kuthirira kuchokera kumwamba ndikuonetsetsa kuti mbewu sizinasefukira.
Tizilombo ta Dracaena
Mafunso
Kuwona chophimba choyera pamayendedwe, titha kuganiza kuti mbewuyo idadwala ndi nkhungu. Mawonekedwe oyera oyera si chizindikiro cholimba. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuyamwa tizirombo timene timadya timadzi tambiri timadzimadzi.
Kangaude nthata (mwaukadaulo akangaude) pamene ankaona ndi wamaliseche diso tione ngati madontho ting'onoting'ono avundulidwe. Mawonekedwe a kangaude amayamba kudziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe a kufalikira kwa madontho pamasamba a mbewu, zomwe zimayamba kupotoza, ndikutsatiridwa ndi chikasu kapena kubowola kwa malo akuluakulu masamba. Ngati nthendayo yayikula, nkhupakupa zing'onozing'ono zitha kuwoneka. Amakonda malo otentha, owuma komanso a fumbi, ndipo mbewu zomwe zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilala ndizovuta kwambiri. Dracaena sakukula choti achite? Thirirani mbewuzo pafupipafupi kuti muchepetse zovuta za Mafunso.
Ngakhale zidakwa zakunyumba zimakonda kugwidwa ndi majeremusi.
Nthawi zina kutsanulira masamba ndi madzi kumachepetsa fumbi ndi kugwetsa nthata za akangaude. Kuti awachotse, amapopera mbewuyo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo touluka mkati. Tizilombo timachotsa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito ma pyrethrins.
Scale tizilombo
Mealybug pa Dracaena - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tofiirira tomwe timayenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo timakutidwa ndi wokutira waxy. Zingwe za ulusi zomwe zimachokera ku matupi. Amakonda kusanja akamadyetsa, akuwoneka ngati masauza a thonje, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala akukhazikika m'makhwangwala masamba ndi malo ena otetezedwa. Akazi achikulire, mamba a thonje pamipilo amakhala ndi matupi ansontho okhala ndi thumba loyera la mazira.
Zofunika! Kuchita kwa zikumbu zazing'onoting'ono kapena zazing'ono kumachepetsa kukula kwa mbewu ndipo zimatha kufa.
Tizilomboti timatulutsanso tinthu tokhala ngati mame okoma, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mame a uchi, omwe amachititsa kukula kwamoto, amatha kupindika masamba chifukwa cha kusasinthika kwawo ndikukopa nyerere. Ili ndi yankho ku funso loti chifukwa chiyani Dracaena amapotoza chubu. Pa maluwa omwe amatulutsa panja, tizirombo nthawi zambiri timayang'aniridwa ndi nyama zodya zachilengedwe, pokhapokha ngati tizilombo taopindulitsa titaonongedwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, fumbi, kapena nyerere.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewuzo nthawi zonse ndi mtsinje wamphamvu wamadzi kuti mugwe pansi nsikidzi kapena tizirombo tina, kutsuka mame a uchi ndikuchepetsa fumbi. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wopaka kapena mafuta m'munda kuthana ndi nsikidzi.
Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa mealybug ndiye nkhanambo, wokhala pa dracaena. Zikuwoneka ngati wopuwala mawanga bulauni pa masamba a Dracaena kapena thovu (otchedwa "zishango"). Zikopa zotere zimatha kuphimba gawo lalikulu la duwa. Chifukwa chake dzina la majeremusi. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kwambiri, ndikupanga mtundu wa khungwa pa thunthu ndi masamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthana ndi iwo mwakuchotsa zishango, mwachitsanzo pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mkamwa.
Tcherani khutu! Njirayi imakhala yosavuta ngati mumangothana ndi vodika kapena palafini.
Matipi ndi tizirombo tina
Mitundu ingapo ya ma thrips amadya ma dracaenas. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tating'onoting'ono, tambiri tomwe timalowa m'zomera tomwe timadya. Mawonekedwe awo amatsogolera pakuphatikizika kwa minofu ya mbewu, mawonekedwe a zoyera kapena zasiliva, ndipo m'malo ovuta - kuchepa kukula, kupindika ndi masamba akugwa. Tizilombo tambiri topindulitsa timathandizira kuwongolera kuponya mumisewu yam'misewu.
Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi
Momwe mungasungire dalakena ngati pamwamba yauma? Matenda ena a fungal, kuphatikizapo masamba ndi kuwola kwa mizu, amatha kuthana ndi mbewu za dracaena. Masamba omwe masamba amawoneka osasinthika kapena ozunguliridwa, pomwe masamba amaterera ndi kuzimiririka. Nthawi zambiri izi zimabweretsa kuti masamba amasanduka achikaso, kupindika, pouma. Mapeto ake, amafa. Mizu ya mbewu zodwala imayamba kufewa, kusandulika, kenako kuderera.
Masamba oterewa mu dracaena amangofunika kudula
Kuyendera bwino zamasamba musanazigule kumathandiza kupewa mavuto ndi matenda. Osamadzala madzi a dracaena pamwamba pa kuthirira ndikuloleza kuthilira kwamadzi m'nthaka. Zotengera zilizonse ziyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otungira, ndipo pazikhala mtunda wokwanira pakati pa mbewu.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudula mwachangu ndi kuwononga masamba omwe amawoneka. zomera matenda ndi kuti olekanitsidwa athanzi.
Kuti muthane ndi tizirombo, timagwiritsa ntchito adani achilengedwe, monga kachilomboka ka Vedalia. Amabzala mwamphamvu pamtengo, womwe udagulidwa kale m'malo ogulitsira. Pakapita kanthawi, mphutsi zam'mimba zimatha, ndipo duwa limabwezeretseka. Ndi matenda oopsa, mbewuyo imadzazidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa mafuta a m'munda.
Zowola zofewa
Zofewa zofiirira komanso fungo losasangalatsa pamizu yodula. Njira yokhayo yotumizira ndikugula mbewu zopanda matenda ndikuchotsa omwe ali nazo. Kuchepetsa madzi osasunthika komanso ngalande zabwino ndikofunikira kuti mupewe matenda owola.
Madontho a bulauni
Mawonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba amatha chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zosiyanasiyana.
Zizindikiro mu mbewu:
- bulauni, mawanga owuma pamasamba;
- nsonga zamasamba zimasalala;
- masamba ayamba kupindika;
- mawanga a bulauni ang'onoang'ono ndi kuwongolera wachikasu.
Ngati zina mwazizindikirozi zapezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha ukadaulo wothirira. Ngati dothi limaphwa kwambiri, nsonga za masamba zimakwinya ndipo zimakhala ndi malangizo ndi mawanga a bulauni. Matenda a Dracaena omwe samachiritsidwa nthawi yayitali - pamapeto pake amamwalira.
Zosangalatsa! Kuti mumvetsetse kuti duwa likufunika chinyezi, njira yosavuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'nthaka, zikwangwani zimapangidwa mpaka masentimita atatu. Ngati ndi youma, kuthirira ndikofunikira.
Dracaena amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi pafupifupi masiku onse asanu ndi awiri. Chifukwa chotenthetsa m'nyumba, nthawi zambiri kumatentha komanso kouma nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti mbewu zimathiriridwa madzi nthawi zambiri. Ngati masamba kuoneka mawanga bulauni, konsekonse mu chikasu, kungakhale tsamba malo matenda.
Kuti muchiritse, muyenera kuyesa mankhwala a kunyumba:
- ikani mumtsuko supuni imodzi kapena ziwiri za soda;
- onjezani 1-2 (kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa supuni zamasamba) supuni za mafuta amchere;
- sakanizani njira ndikutsanulira mu botolo lamadzi;
- gwedezani yankho ndikuwaza madera onse azomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni.
Zofunika kudziwa! Nthawi zonse muyenera kuchotsa malo owonongeka a pepalalo kapena pepala lonse ngati gawo lalikulu lili loyera. Izi zimathandiza kuti mbewuyo ichira komanso kuti ioneke bwino. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito lumo wosasenda.
Malangizo pang'onopang'ono pochotsa masamba owonongeka kapena ogwa:
- Chepetsa masamba a bulauni kapena madontho okhala ndi lumo wabwino. Malangizo owonongeka okha kapena mawanga omwe amadulidwa kuti m'mphepete zazing'ono zofiirira zikhalabe. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zisawononge masamba otsalawo wathanzi pamalowo.
- Tsamba lonse likasanduka lofiirira, gawo limodzi la mbewu limachotsedwa pamunsi.
- Ngati pepalalo latha kupindika, koma silikukhudzidwa kwathunthu, ndikofunikanso kudula gawo lomwe lawonalo ndikuwapatsa mwayi kuti achire.
Kupewa
Kusamalira zomera nthawi zonse kumafunika. Zomera zolimba, zopatsa thanzi zimakhala ndi mwayi uliwonse wopewa mavuto poyerekeza ndi mbewu zodwala zomwe sizikhala ndi thanzi labwino. Algorithm ndi motere:
- kulima ma dracaena m'madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa komanso mthunzi wambiri;
- ngati dracaena ikukula m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kupereka zowala, zosalunjika;
- kudziwonetsa kwambiri dzuwa kungayambitse kuwonongeka;
- Dracaena bwino bwino mu shaded;
- muyenera kukhala ndi dothi lonyowa lokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zokhala ndi organic okhala ndi mulingo wa pH kuyambira 6.0 mpaka 6.5;
- Kuyenera madzi dratsenu madzi ofunda pamene youma topsoil.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a dracaena amafa?
Masamba amayamba kukhala bulauni kumapeto kwake, kenako tsamba lonse limasanduka lofiirira, limapinda ndi kufa. Chithunzichi nthawi zambiri chimawonedwa ndi eni mbewu zamkati.
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa ndi chinyezi cha masamba kapena chodumphira madzi. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokwanira nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti potoyo imatsanuliridwa bwino.
Zofunika! Kungoyeretsa masamba akufa sikungathandize. Ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni chomwe chimatsogolera.
Malangizo Ofunika a Dracaena Care
Kulima moyenera kumathandiza kwambiri posamalira mbewu. Duwa limakula bwino kwambiri m'kuwala kowala komanso kosadziwika. Mwanjira yotsika, imakula pang'onopang'ono.
Chifukwa chiyani dracaena sikukula?
Chipindacho chizikhala chotentha nthawi zonse, mosasamala nthawi ya chaka. Kutentha kukagwa pansi +18 ℃, mbewuyo imasiya kukula. Nthawi zina zimayamba kupweteka ngakhale kufa.
Chinyezi
Ngati chinyezi chozungulira ndichachikulu, duwa limakula bwino. Izi zimatha kusintha pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yamiyala yomwe ili pansi pa chomera.
Feteleza
M'nyengo yotentha ndi masika, feteleza wosungunuka wamadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala nyumba kawiri pamwezi. Nthawi yozizira kapena yophukira ili kunja, feteleza safunika.
Fluorine
Dracaena ankaganizira kwambiri izo. Kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala awa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Fluoride ikhoza kupezeka m'madzi apampopi, ndichifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito sikulimbikitsidwa.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ma dracaena adzakondwera ndi kukongola kwake
Nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda a dracaena ndi mavuto ena imatheka bwino poletsa. Zotsatira zake zizikhala zamaluwa pafupipafupi popanda kudera nkhawa wovalayo.
