Amaluwa ambiri komanso eni nyumba, omwe ali ndi malo omwe ali pafupi ndi nkhalango, amadziwa bwino lomwe nthambi za spruce. Amagwiritsira ntchito chilengedwe ichi pamunda wawo. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino kuti ndiji komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuteteza mbewu.
Kodi ndi zotani?
Lapnik amatchedwa nthambi zotchedwa coniferous tree. Kawirikawiri ndi spruce, kawirikawiri pine ndi fir. Nthambi zawo zimatchedwa paws, ndipo zathyoka nthambi - lapnikom. 
Kumene kuli koyenera
Pansi paliponse nthambi za spruce zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi:
- kuti akhale malo obisalapo m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera ku chisanu;
- chitetezo cha mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ndi zitsamba kuchokera ku makoswe ndi kuyaka kuchokera ku yogwira kasupe dzuwa;
- malo obisala m'nyengo yozizira kwa chikondi chosatha;
- malo obisika kuchokera ku chisanu podzimnyh mbewu;
- Kusungidwa kwa chisanu pa tsamba.
Werengani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kulima spruce m'deralo: wamba, Serbian, Glauka, Engelman, Konik (kutchire, mumphika), buluu (mitundu, cuttings, mbewu), matenda ndi tizirombo ta spruce.
Momwe mungasonkhanitsire izo
Lapnik akhoza kukonzekera mitengo ya spruce ndi nkhalango. Alimi ena amatha kusonkhanitsa izi kumudzi kwawo, kudulira zomera zotchedwa coniferous zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmunda. Mitengo yamitengo imabzalidwa kawirikawiri kuti ikhale yotetezedwa ndi mphepo kapena ngati khoma losawonongeka. 
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthambi za spruce zidula m'mitengo, ndizofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa zochitika za matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuti musabweretse ku tsamba lanu. Nthambi zomwe zimakula mosiyanasiyana pa makungwa, zibulu, tizilombo, tizilombo timene timakayikira sitiyenera kudula. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana zinthu zoyera ndi zathanzi zokolola.
Ndikofunikira! Musanakolole nthambi za coniferous, muyenera kudziwa malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo osonkhanitsira (Forest Code), kuti musamalipire.
Njira zogona
Malingana ndi mtundu wa mbewu za zomera ndi cholinga chotetezera, gwiritsani ntchito izi Njira zopezera nthambi za spruce:
- Nthambi za coniferous zimangokhala pamwamba pa mitengo yozizira kapena mitengo ya mtengo kuti chisungidwe cha chisanu ndi chitetezo kutentha;
- kupopera nthambi zapiritsi. Pakati pa tchire ndi mitengo inagwetsa pogona izi zimapangitsa kutentha kwambiri, komanso zimatetezera bwino kwa makoswe osiyanasiyana;
- Nthambi zamphongo zimamangiriridwa ku mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo kuti ziwateteze ku makoswe ndi kutentha kwa kasupe;
- Chitetezo chosavuta ndi nthambi za spruce. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kusamalidwa, kusungidwa kwa udzu. Pachifukwachi, choyamba iwo ali ndi masamba owuma, kenaka amaika nthambi zamtundu;
- pogwiritsa ntchito ma thomba. Imaikidwa pamtunda pozungulira shrub kapena mtengo, kenako imadzazidwa ndi masamba owuma, ndi nthambi za pinini zidaikidwa pamwamba;
- korona kukulunga. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitengo. Korona zawo zimakulungidwa mu nthambi za pinini, kukonzekera ku thunthu ndi chingwe. Izi zimateteza thunthu kuti lisagwedwe chifukwa cha chisanu;
- kukhazikitsa kukhetsa kwa burlap ndi nthambi za spruce. Njirayi ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zowononga ndi matalala osalimba. Pangani ndondomeko ya misomali ndi timitengo, kumangiriza pamwamba. Pamwamba pa zojambulazo zimadzaza ndi burlap, ndipo pansi pake pamakhala miyala. Kenaka kansalu kamayikidwa pamwamba, kumene nsongazo zimayikidwa, ndipo nthambi zimachokera pansi.
Ndikofunikira! M'munda wa Botanical wa Moscow State University. MV Lomonosov anayeza kutentha kwa mlengalenga pansi pa zipinda za lapnik ndi kunja kwake ndipo anapeza kuti mkatimo sali wofiira kuposa -5 ° C, ngakhale pa -30 ° C kunja. Ndi kutentha kwa kunja kwa -5 ° C m'nyumbayi kunali -3 ° C. Koma popanda chisanu, kutentha kwa mkati ndi kunja kwa pogona kunali kofanana. Choncho, panthawi yozizira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo china.
Nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito
Bzalani zomera ndi nthambi za spruce pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kukufika pansi pa -5 ° C. Sikoyenera kuchita zomwe zisanachitike, monga zomera zimafunika kuumitsa pang'ono ndikuzoloŵera kutentha. Izi kawirikawiri ndilo gawo loyamba la November. Nthambi zapruce ndi pinini zimapangitsa kuti chipale chofewa chisungidwe, chomwe chidzateteza ku chisanu.
Dzidziwitse ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pine: yodziwika, yofiira, yemkungudza ya Siberia, phiri, lakuda, ndi stanic.
Koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti chipinda cha nthambi zotere ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti ukhale ndi mbewa, zimakonda malo otentha m'misasa. Kuti zinyama izi zisamame khungwa la mitengo, nkofunika kuika poizoni mumsasa.
Lapnik imayikidwa nthawi zonse kumbali ya kumtunda kwa nthambi zapamwamba, kumene singano zimakhala ndi singano zowonongeka, zimakwera pamwamba. 
Amachotsa pogona ngati chipale chofewa chimasungunuka ndipo kutentha kumayambira pa 0 ° mpaka + 5 ° C. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa March. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi pang'onopang'ono - choyamba chotsani lapnik, ndipo patatha masiku angapo kuchotsa burlap.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku singano za pine paws, mungathe kuzizira. Pochepetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwala, zimathandizanso kuwononga mavitamini a coniferous m'nyumba - fungo lawo limaletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri. Kusamba za singano za singano, kumachepetsa kutopa, kumathetsa mavuto.
Ndi zikhalidwe ziti zomwe zimayenera kutetezedwa
Malo ogona a spruce amafunika kukhala odekha, ovuta komanso osayenera chifukwa cha chisanu.
Izi ndizo zikhalidwe zotsatirazi:
- Mitengo yokha ya mitengo ya apulo ndi mitengo ina ndi tchire zomwe zimabzalidwa mu autumn;
- mbewu zosungiramo masamba a amadyera, kaloti ndi ena;
- pafupi mitundu yonse ya maluwa;
- clematis, chrysanthemums, peonies;
- mababu ndi rhizomatous osatha (maluwa, hyacinths, irises, ndi ena);
- msipu wa weigel, buddley, deytion;
- rhododendrons;
- lavender;
- mphesa;
- udzu wa udzu;
- mnyamata spruce, juniper, tui (mpaka zaka zisanu).
Pogwiritsa ntchito nthambi za coniferous za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, zizindikiro zawo ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Choncho tchire weigela buddley Choyamba muyenera kumasula ndi kuunjika, ndikuphimba ndi peat kapena kompositi yokonzeka. Atapangidwa ndi masamba ndi coniferous nthambi. 
Irises, Peonies ndi Chrysanthemums woyamba owazidwa ndi mchenga, kenako amadzazidwa ndi sprigs wa paini kapena spruce.
Clematis choyamba kudula ndikupanga kupewa matenda a fungaleni, ndiyeno nkupanga mulching wa nthaka. Maluwa okongola kwambiri a maluwawa ndi okongoletsedwa bwino komanso wokutidwa ndi nthambi.
Udzu usanayambe kukumbidwa ndi maofoloko kuti upeze ufulu wa mpweya, ndipo mutatha kulengeza mulch ndi sprigs za singano.
Maluwa akusowa pokhala pamodzi. Poyamba amamasulidwa ndipo amatsuka, kenako amakhetsa mchenga (pafupifupi masentimita 20), peat imatengedwa pamwamba (pafupifupi 10 cm). Pakati pa chitsamba chikhale chimango cha nthambi kapena kuyika mabokosi a matabwa, ndipo yophimbidwa ndi nthambi za pine pamwamba.
Kwa achinyamata Mtengo wa Khirisimasi, thuya ndi mkungudza Komanso gwiritsani ntchito burlap ndi spunbond. Izi zidzalola kuti nthambi zapaini zisaswe pansi ndi chipale chofewa, ndipo m'chaka chidzateteza kusatentha kwa dzuwa.
Ŵerenganiponso za ubwino ndi kuipa kophimba zipangizo monga agrotex, agrospan, lutrasil.
Mphesa amayamba kudulidwa ndipo kenako mpesa wotsalira umayikidwa pa nthambi zowonongeka. Pambuyo pake, mpesa umangirizidwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi chingwe cha pansi pamabedi. Pamwamba pamakhala ndi matope a coniferous pafupifupi 6-10 masentimita wandiweyani ndipo amagawa matabwa kuchokera ku matabwa, ndipo kenako nyumba yonseyo imakhala ndi mapepala otsekemera omwe amamveka kapena polyethylene filimu. Choncho, mpesa ndi mizu ya mphesa zimakulungidwa kuchokera ku chisanu cha chisanu. Kuonjezera apo, mpesa wouma sumakhudza pansi, ndipo necrosis siopseza mphesa. 
Ngati chisanu cha m'derali chili cholimba, mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ya zipatso imayambanso ndi nthambi za pine, ndipo mizu imatenthedwa nawo.
Phindu la nthambi za spruce
Nthambi za spruce zimakhala ngati chida choteteza mbewu kuchokera ku chisanu m'nyengo yozizira chili ndi mndandanda zoyenera:
- Amatetezera ku mvula, mvula, kutentha kwa mphepo yoziziritsa, komanso kupanga mapulaneti a ayezi;
- imapanga mpweya wozizira, womwe umapititsa oksijeni bwino, umalepheretsa chomera kuchoka;
- Amagwira ntchito yoteteza kutentha kwa dzuwa;
- Zimateteza zotsatira zolakwika chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha;
- Nthambi zapine ndi spruce sizingayambe kuvunda, sizipangidwe zovulaza mbewu, zomera, nkhungu, etc ;;
- kuchepetsa chisanu pa chiwembu;
- amateteza ku makoswe.
Kuipa
Ngakhale kuti lapnik ndi malo osungirako nyengo yozizira, ali ndi zotsatirazi zofooka:
- popeza saloledwa kuthyola nthambi kuti zisamalime mitengo, koma zokhazokha, sizingatheke kusonkhanitsa;
- ndi nthambi za spruce kuchokera m'nkhalango mukhoza kubweretsa tizirombo (nkhupakupa ndi nkhumba) ndi matenda omwe angapweteke mbewu zabwino m'munda;
- nsolo zimakanirira nthaka, zomwe sizikufuna zomera zambiri.
Mukudziwa? Nkhalango ya pine ili ndi phindu pa kupuma, mantha ndi machitidwe a mtima. Maulendo amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa asthmatics. Kuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango yamtengo wapatali kumatulutsa mitsempha, firitsi yowonjezera imalimbitsa thupi lake, imalimbikitsa. Izi ndi zothandiza kwa anthu ofooka kapena okalamba, ana.
Video: malo obzala ndi nthambi za spruce
Pogona zomera spruce nthambi: ndemanga
Lapnik ndizofunikira kwambiri zakuthupi kuti zikhale pogona m'nyengo yozizira ya mbewu zambiri zomwe zimakula pa chiwembu. Amatha kuteteza mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ndi tchire kuchokera ku makoswe komanso kumayambiriro kasupe dzuwa. Zili ndi ubwino wambiri poyerekezera ndi zipangizo zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale mlengalenga ndi msampha. Mukhoza kukonzekera nokha kumalo odyetserako mitengo kuchokera ku mitengo ya coniferous kapena kudulira zomera zam'munda m'munda.
