Corydalis ndi chomera cha herbaceous chachitali chochokera ku banja la poppy. Imapezeka paliponse kumpoto kwa Nyengo, kuyambira kumpoto mpaka kumpoto. Chomera chimadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri komanso oyambirira maluwa. Tchuthi zazikulu zokhala ndi mphukira zakuda zobiriwira komanso zowala zowala zokongola zidzakongoletsa mundawo mkati mwa kasupe. Amakwanitsa kuphimba pansi. Posamalira, ma Corydalis ndi odzikuza. Imakula bwino pamthunzi wa mitengo komanso m'mbali mwa dzuwa. Poterepa, mbewu yatchulanso mphamvu zochiritsa.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Corydalis ndi genus angapo mu banja la Poppy, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi Dymyankov subfamily. Zosatha, ndipo nthawi zina pachaka, mbewu zimakhala ndi udzu. Zoyimirira, zomata zowoneka bwino zimakula masentimita 15-45. Chizungu chachikulu kwambiri ndi chokwanira. Amakhala ndi njere zophukidwa pomwe ma thickenings mu mawonekedwe a zokutira kapena ozizira tubers nthawi zina amapanga. Amatola michere yomwe imathandizira kuti ma corydalis akhazikike msanga.
Pansi pa tsinde ndi masamba 2-4. Masamba obiriwira a Petiole okhala ndi pachimake obiriwira ali ofanana ndi masamba a fern. Imasiyidwa m'mitundu itatu kapena yozungulira. Chiwembu chilichonse chili ndi phesi lake loonda.
Kuyambira pakati pa Epulo, ma cylindrical inflorescence amaphuka pamwamba pa mphukira. Poyamba, masamba amakhala ochulukirapo, koma pang'onopang'ono amakhala omasuka. Inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa 5-5. Mitundu yawo ya petals imatha kupakidwa utoto yoyera, wachikaso, yapinki, yofiirira ndi yofiirira. Kutalika kwa corolla ndi 15-25 mm. Imakhala ndi zazingwe zazing'onoting'ono komanso zing'onozing'ono, zokhala ndi mzera. Duwa lililonse limakhala lotalikirana, timadzi tating'ono timatulutsa timatulutsa, timene timapezeka ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri.
Chifukwa cha kupukutira pamitengo, mabokosi ambewu zowuma zimakhwima. Kuseri kwa khoma lowoneka bwino lomwe, kumabisa njere zazing'ono zakuda. Mbeu iliyonse imakhala ndi minofu yoyera yokhala ndi michere. Chifukwa chaiwo, mbewuzo zimatengedwa ndikunyamula mtunda wautali ndi nyerere.
Mitundu ya Corydalis
Ponseponse, mitundu yopitilira 320 ya mitundu yolembetsedwa mu mtundu wa Corydalis. Amagawika m'magulu kutengera zomwe akukula. Mwachitsanzo, pali Corydalis m'chipululu (chofala ku Central Asia) kapena nkhalango Corydalis. Ndilo lotsiriza lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yakunyumba.
Corydalis wandiweyani (Wotalikirapo). Imamera m'mphepete dzuwa ndipo pansi pa chisoti chachiwisi cha mitengo ku Western Europe ndi ku Europe kwa Russia. Zomera zosatha zimaphuka kuchokera ku tuber yokhala ndi mainchesi osaposa 15 mm. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 10-25 masentimita. Pansi pali masamba awiri okha, osanjidwa ndi masamba enaake okhala ndi ternary lobes. Chapakatikati pa Epulo, maluwa ena amitundu ingapo amakongola kwambiri. Pansi pa obovate mabulogi azithunzi omwe amakhala obisika. Nimbus ya pink-violet simapitilira 2 cm kutalika.
Corydalis ndi wopanda pake. Zomera zam'madzi zambiri zimapezeka kumayiko a Asia Little ndi Europe, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zowirira. Osatha ali ndi tuber yokulirapo, yozungulira. Tsinde mpaka 40 cm kutalika kuchokera pamenepo.Pansi pamakhala masamba awiri a cirrus okhala ndi mbale zowongoleredwa. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu. Mzere wautali wopanda zovala umatha ndi burashi ya cylindrical. Maluwa akuluakulu amtundu wakuda kutalika amafika 25 mm. Amakhala ndi ma brvovo ovoid ndi petals yaying'ono. Maluwa amayamba zaka khumi zapitazi za Epulo.
Corydalis Marshall. Zomera zakum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe zimatulutsa maluwa otuwa mwachikasu. Kutalika kwa mphukira ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 30. Amakutidwa ndi khungwa laiwisi. Pansi pali masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Maluwa amatulutsa kumapeto kwa Epulo. Kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 25 mm. Ma Corollas amakhala ndi khungu lolemera pamtunda wapamwamba.
Corydalis amakayikira. Imapezeka m'nkhalango zowala za zilumba za Kuril, Sakhalin ndi Kamchatka. Zimayambira 10-15 masentimita ndipo zimakhala ndiimangamanga. Pansi pali masamba obiriwira obiriwira atatu. M'masiku omaliza a Epulo, burashi yowoneka bwino ya utoto wotuwa imatseguka.
Corydalis wolemekezeka. Kutalika kwa nthangala yosatha yachisanu imatha kufika masentimita 80. Pansi pa tsinde ndi masamba opepuka obiriwira pang'ono. Ma loboti amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwachangu. Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, mitundu yowonda yamaluwa imayamba. Mitambo ya pentiyo inali utoto wachikasu, ndipo mkatikati mwawo muli malire akuda.
Corydalis chikasu. Kugawidwa kumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa Europe. Chomera chosatha chokhala ndi kachilomboka chopanda popanda ma tubers chimakhala chamtali masentimita 10 mpaka 40. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amawunjikana pansi. Duwa lotuwa la maluwa 6 achikasu owoneka bwino limamasuka nthawi yomweyo chipale chofewa chikasungunuka ndipo chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
Njira zolerera
Corydalis imafalitsidwa ndi njere komanso njira zamasamba. Kukula kwa nthanga kumayamba nthawi yomweyo kutola kwake, popeza mbewu yake ikakucha msanga. Ndikofunika kuti usaumitse mbewu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa. Zitha kusungidwa mu chonyowa kapena kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mbewu zimapangidwa mumipanda yamchenga wonyowa komanso dothi la peat. Nthawi zambiri mchaka choyamba chimangopangidwa ma cotyledons (masamba achichepere). Zitatha izi, mbewuzo zimapuma. Zopezazo zimasungidwa pamalo abwino komanso zowunikira zabwino. Corydalis kubereka bwino podzilimitsa. Komabe, ngati pali nyerere pafupi, zotsalazo zimatha kukoka mbewuzo kutali ndi malo omwe mukufuna. Mbande zamaluwa zimayembekezeredwa zaka 3-4.
Mitundu ina yazomera imapanga tinthu tina tating'ono. Pakati pa chilimwe amabzala mosiyana. Mutha kugawanitsa tubers lalikulu ndi mfundo zingapo zokulira m'zigawo zina. Amadulidwa, ndikuviika mu chidutswa cha kaboni chophwanyika ndikuchibzala mpaka masentimita 6.7 Mukamayendetsa, ndikofunikira kuti asamayike timadzala, chifukwa atakakumba iwo amayikidwa mchikwama cha pulasitiki.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Pomaliza nyengo ya maluwa ndi masamba, zinthu zonse zapadziko lapansi za Corydalis zimafa. Kupeza mbewu panthawiyi sikophweka, chifukwa tubers amapezeka pazakuya kwambiri. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, kuphatikizika kwa mbewu kumatha kuchitika panthawi yakumera ndi maluwa. Ndikofunikira kupulumutsa kwathunthu m'chipinda chadothi. Mtengowo umawopa kufalikira padziko lapansi ndi mizu, komanso umakhala ndi mizu yocheperapo. Kuwonongeka kulikonse kumabweretsa kudwala ndi kufa kwa a Corydalis.
Tubers wabzalidwe m'nthaka mu June-September, nthawi matalala. Kubzala mozama zimatengera kukula kwa tubers. Zing'onozing'ono zimayikidwa ndi masentimita 5-7, ndipo zazikuluzikulu ndi masentimita 10-15. Corydalis amakonda dothi lachonde, lotayirira osavomerezeka kapena pang'ono acidic. Dothi lozama lomwe limalemera kwambiri mukakumba limasakanikirana ndi miyala ndi miyala yabwino. Itha zibzalidwe pamalo otentha kapena pansi pa mitengo yabwino. Munthawi ya zochitika zake, korona amangopangidwa, kotero duwa limalandira kuwala kokwanira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi yomweyo muziganiza zambiri pamulu wa madzi, popeza mizu imavunda mosavuta.
Posamalira, ma Corydalis ndi odzikuza. Nthawi zambiri mu nthawi ya masika, munthawi yogwira ntchito, chipale chofewa chimasungunuka komanso mpweya wokwanira ukugwa, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuthirira maluwa. Pofika mwezi wa June, zipatso zimacha, ndipo kukula kwa dothi kumayamba kuuma. Masamba ndi thunthu zikauma kwathunthu, zimadulidwa. Kuchita izi m'mbuyomu osavomerezeka, apo ayi tubers sikhala ndi nthawi yopeza michere yokwanira.
Mizu yake ndi yakuya, motero samadwala kupondaponda, kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi chilala. M'nyengo yozizira, mitengo ya corydalis imalekerera ngakhale chisanu kwambiri, motero safunika pogona. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musachotse masamba omwe agwa pamitengo yapafupi. Mochulukitsa, adzakhala ngati feteleza.
Chomera mokakamiza
Mitundu yochepa chabe ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayenereranso kupukusa ndi kulima mumphika. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha njuchi izi mumagwiritsidwa ntchito njuchi. Tubers wa sing'anga kukula amabzala m'miphika ndi lotayirira munda nthaka. Pamwamba pa babuyo pakhale pakuya kwa 5 mm. Mutabzala, chiwiya chimayikidwa pamalo amdima ndipo pamakhala kutentha kwa -5 ... + 8 ° C. Apa mbewu zimatha masabata osachepera 9.
Pambuyo pake, mphika umasamutsidwira kuchipinda chokhala ndi zowunikira kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa mpweya + 8 ... + 12 ° C. Thirirani maluwa mosamala. Nthawi ya maluwa, kutentha kumatuluka mpaka + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Maluwa onse ndi masamba akamera, mphikawo umayikidwanso pamalo amdima, ozizira. Ngati izi sizili mnyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito firiji. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Corydalis
Corydalis imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaki ndi minda. Itha kumera m'malo ovuta kwambiri: pamalo otsetsereka, pakati pamagoba ndi tchire. Amabzalidwa m'mapiri a kumapiri, pafupi ndi curbs, pansi pa mitengo yaminda ndi pakati pamiyala. Kubzala kuyenera kusinthidwa ndi mbewu zam'tsogolo zomwe zimaphimba nthaka ndi isanayambike dormancy. Oyandikana nawo abwino a Corydalis ndi makamu, ng'ona, chipale chofewa, ma hyacinths, tulips.
Corydalis lilinso chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino la uchi lomwe limakopa tizilombo toyamba. Masamba achichepere ali ndi asidi wambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika masaladi, soups ndi borscht.
Kusankhidwa kwachipatala
Mitundu yonse ya Corydalis imakhala ndi ma alkaloids ambiri, koma Corydalis yopanda tanthauzo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala. Chapakatikati amakolola udzu, komanso nthawi yamalimwe. Zouma mumithunzi ndikuzisunga mu nsalu kapena m'matumba a chaka.
Mankhwala achikhalidwe, corydalis amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha alkaloid bulbocapnin. Zimathandizira kuchepetsa kamvekedwe ka minofu, kumenya ndewu, kumachepetsa matumbo. Ma decoctions ndi akupanga ochokera ku Corydalis amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza, okongoletsa ndi antitumor othandizira. Komanso, mbewuyo imakhala ndi ma he heaticatic, anti-inflammatory and hypnotic.
