Posakhalitsa, alimi a nkhuku amakumana ndi vuto la kukonza odyetsa. Inde, mukhoza kugula wodyetsa komanso sitolo yapadera, koma ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuti mupange nokha ndikusunga bajeti yanu, chifukwa chirichonse chomwe chiri chokonzeka nthawi zonse chimakhala chotsika kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani momwe mungapangire nokha njiwa nokha ndi zomwe zimafunikira pa izi.
Zomwe zimafunika kuti anthu azikhala ndi nkhunda
Ngati malo odyetserako zidachitidwa molondola, ndiye kuti simudzakhala ndi mavuto pang'ono, chifukwa zambiri zimadalira izi: kuyera kwaukhondo, chitonthozo cha mbalame komanso kumasuka koyeretsa. Inde, mutha kutenga mphamvu zowonongeka, koma kwa anapiye zidzakhala zovuta, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta.
Zitha kuchitanso kuti mutenge nthawi, ndikupemphani kuti musamayang'anire nkhunda. Pankhaniyi, chipinda chodyera cha ziweto zanu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera.
Mwinamwake mukufunitsitsa kudziwa zofunikira za nkhunda monga antchito, Armavir, Kasan, Nikolaev, Uzbek, Volozhsk tepi, agarana, Turkish ndi Baku akumenyana kunyumba.
Mwadzidzidzi pa kuswana nkhunda, anthu amalangiza kugawana nawo feeders kwa nkhunda ndi ana aang'ono. Ndipotu, anapiye ndi achilendo kukhala pakati pa anthu akuluakulu komanso odziwa bwino ntchito, ndipo amawopa kuti ayandikire pafupi ndi chipinda chodyera. 
Odyetsa abwenzi athu amphongo ali a mitundu iwiri:
- chodzidzimutsa;
- bokosi.
Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu womwe mukufuna kumanga, ndikofunika kukumbukira zomwe zimafunikira kwa aliyense wa iwo:
- mbalame ziyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza chakudya;
- nyumba yomangidwayo imayenera kuteteza chakudya bwino kuchokera ku zinyalala ndi mvula;
- mapangidwe ayenera kukhala otero kuti sivuta kuyeretsa;
- dothi lochokera ku njiwa ya njiwa sayenera kugwera pa chakudya chokonzekera.
Mukudziwa? Timagwiritsa ntchito kuti nkhunda kawirikawiri sizikhala ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri, koma sizingakhale zovuta kuposa ziphuphu. Mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njiwa zomwe zimakhala ndi zobiriwira, zofiira ndi zachikasu.Tatha kumaliza, tikhoza kunena kuti odyetsa onse ayenera kukhala ndi chakudya chotetezera chakudya ndi chivundikiro chotetezera ku zinyalala ndi mavuto ena.
Choyenera kuchita: sankhani zinthu
Udindo wofunikira umasewera ndi kusankha zinthu zomwe wodyetsa adzapangidwira. Zomwe zinachitikira golubevody nthawi zonse amasankha zipangizo zowonjezereka, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chidwi chokhazikika. Koma mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zochepa, monga makatoni kapena pulasitiki.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge za matenda omwe mungapeze ndi nkhunda, momwe mungadziwire za njiwa, momwe moyo wa nkhunda uliri kuthengo ndi panyumba, momwe mungalepherere nkhunda kumalo osungirako bwino, momwe mungathe kuona njiwa ndi ana, komanso momwe maimelo omwe anagwirira ntchito poyamba .
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mupange chisankho, tidzatha kulemba zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri komanso zopweteka zomwe zimapangidwira popanga njiwa. 
Pulasitiki. Imodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri pa chipangizo choterocho, chomwe chiri ndi ubwino wambiri:
- zosavuta;
- Chifukwa cha makoma owonetsetsa a mawonekedwe, mbalame zidzawona chakudya kuchokera kutali;
- chosavuta kuthana;
- kuchepa kwa zinyalala ndi zonyansa;
- palibe zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimafunika kuti apange wodyetsa;
- kukana kutentha ndi chinyezi;
- pulasitiki ndizokwanira ndipo zimatha zoposa chaka chimodzi.
Chokhacho chokhacho chomwe chimapangidwa mu pulasitiki ndicho kulemera kwake, kotero wodyetsa ayenera kukhala bwino.
Phunzirani momwe mungachitire pigeon nyumba ndi manja anu.
Cardboard. Ubwino wa nkhaniyi:
- kuphweka kuntchito;
- Kufikira mosavuta (nthawizonse pali bokosi losayenera m'nyumba).
Koma, mwinamwake, chikumbumtima cha nkhaniyi chidzapangidwanso:- Ntchito yomanga makatoni siidzatha kupirira mvula yambiri, choncho ndi yabwino yokha nyengo yofunda (koma ngati mvula idzachotsedwa);
- chithunzichi sichidzakhala chokhazikika: izo zikwanira kwa miyezi ingapo yokha;
- kulemera kwa makatoni odyetserako makapu kudzakhala kowala kwambiri, kotero kuti kuti musatengeke ndi mphepo, mudzafunika kupanga zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi kuwonjezera chinachake kwa wodyetsa wokha kuti chikhale cholemera;
- makatoni - nkhaniyo siyikhazikika kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuonongeka mosavuta.
Mtengo Mapindu ake ndi awa:
- kudalirika;
- mphamvu;
- Kukhala wathanzi (ngati mtengo umathandizidwanso ndi njira yeniyeni, mwachitsanzo, kuika mafuta, emulsion ya madzi, polymer, etc.).
- chiyanjano cha chilengedwe.
Mtengo ndiwopambana kwambiri mwa mphamvu ndi kukhazikika, komabe, popanga wodyetsa woteroyo, mudzafunikira zowonjezera zowonjezereka ndi luso lofunikira pogwira ntchito ndi nkhuni.Momwe mungapangire nkhuku yopatsa nkhunda ndi manja anu
Pofufuza kuti ndi mitundu yanji ya feeders ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhalabe zomangirira. Gawo ndi siteji momwe mungapangire matabwa, mapulasitiki ndi odyetsa okha.
Matabwa
Kotero, choyamba ife timalembera zomwe tikusowa mu njira yopanga. 
Zida zofunika:
- 4 mapepala apakati;
- 1 pepala la plywood;
- 4 mipiringidzo yamatabwa.
Mukudziwa? Zovuta kwambiri, njiwa zikhoza kudzitamandira bwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amawona mafelemu 75 pamphindi, ndipo munthu ali ndi zaka 24. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, sangathe kuyika kuwala ndi kuwala kwa laser.Zida zofunika:
- misomali, nyundo, screwdriver;
- tepi yoyezera;
- pencil wamba.
Malangizo ndi sitepe:- Timasonkhanitsa bokosi lalikulu. Pazimenezi muyenera kusonkhanitsa bokosi la kukula kwazing'ono kuchokera kumapangidwe okonzeka, zidzakhala maziko a zonsezo. Mbali zake ziyenera kukhala zowoneka kuti mbalame sizikhoza kuyenda mkati. Kenaka pambali pa matabwawo yikani mipiringidzo. Mwa tsatanetsatane inu mukhoza kuyang'ana chithunzi.
- Timapanga chipinda chomwe chidzasuntha, ndi denga la chitetezo. Timapanga mapulothala ndi mipiringidzo, kenako timapanga denga la mapulogalamu otsala a plywood, kulikonza kukula ndikuliika ku bokosi.
- Timapangira kuthirira ndi kuziyika ku chikho, kupezeka kwa madzi abwino akumwa sikumapweteka. Kuti muchite izi, kumbali ya wodyetsa, konzani botolo la madzi. Ndi zophweka kuti muchite: Tengani botolo la pulasitiki ndikudula pansi. Pofuna kupewa kudulidwa pamphepete mwa botolo, muyenera kukulunga ndi tepi - ndipo simudzadula, ndipo mbalame sizidzivulaza. Tsopano tembenuzani khosi la botolo ndikuliyika ku mbali ya bokosi, pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cholimba kapena waya wonyamulira. Kotero kuti ziwiya zoledzera, zomwe ziri pansipa, pang'onopang'ono zimadzaza madzi, timapanga dzenje mu botolo. Tsopano, mukathira madzi mumtsuko, amayamba kuyenda mofulumira, nthawi zonse amapereka mbalamezo moyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuteteza njiwa kuti zifike padenga, dzuŵa liyenera kulumikizidwa, lomwe lidzawopseza.
Pulasitiki
Tsopano njirayi ndi yophweka - timapanga pulasitiki.
Zida zofunika:
- mabotolo awiri a pulasitiki, koma nthawi zonse mosiyanasiyana (ngati muli ndi dovecote yaing'ono, mungatenge mabotolo a 2 ndi 1.5 malita, ngati ayi, ndiye mutenge matumba ambiri - 10 ndi 5 malita).
Zida zofunika:
- mpeni;
- pensulo.
Malangizo ndi sitepe:
- Pa botolo laling'ono ndikudula pansi ndi mpeni ndi khosi.
- Ndi botolo la zambiri timadula khosi pokha, ndi kusiya pansi.
- Kenaka, ndi chizindikiro cholembera pa botolo laling'ono pafupi ndi khosi ndikupanga dzenje. Kupyolera mu izo tidzakwaniritsa chakudya.
- Tsopano muyenera kuyika botolo lalikulu kwambiri. Ndicho, wodyetsa ali wokonzeka.
Mwadzidzidzi
Nkhumba iyi imafuna nthawi yochuluka ndi khama kuti ipangidwe, komabe, chipangizo chomwecho chingakhale chothandizira kwambiri kwa inu pamene muli kutali ndipo mukuyenera kupereka mwanjira inayake kudya. Kotero tiyeni tiyambe.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungapangire kudyetsa mbalame, zinziri ndi nkhuku (bakhakiti, zosavuta, komanso mapaipi a PVC).
Zida zofunika:
- chidebe chozungulira pulasitiki ndi chivindikiro;
- gudumu kapena katundu wina;
- botolo la pulasitiki.
Zida zofunika:
- mpeni wakuthwa kuti mutha kupanga mabowo.
Malangizo ndi sitepe:
- Choyamba, tengani chidebecho ndi kuyika dzenje 7-8 masentimita awiri. Mphepete ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino kuti mbalame zisadzivulaze pakudya.
- Mbalame zimatha kuyambitsa zowonjezera, choncho zimalangizidwa kuyika zolemera pansi. Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito gudumu, kotero kuti musangopulumutsa wodyetsa, koma mupatseni njiwa mosavuta kufota (monga momwe zimakhalire mwachilengedwe), zomwe zidzapulumutse ku kukula kwakukulu.
- Kenaka, chotsani chivindikirocho mu chidebe ndikuchikamo dzenje, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi khosi la pulasitiki.
- Pangani kabowo kakang'ono mu kapu ya pulasitiki, ikani chakudya mmenemo ndi kutseka kapu.
- Kenaka mutembenuzire botoloyo mu dzenje lokonzekera mu chivindikiro cha chidebe cha pulasitiki. Phokosolo sayenera kugwira pansi pa chidebecho, mwinamwake mazirawo sangatuluke mu botolo konse, kapena kuti, koma pang'onopang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Mtunda wochokera pansi pa chidebe uyenera kukhala osachepera 5-6 masentimita, kotero kuti njiwa zikhoza kutaya mutu wawo mu wodyetsa.Wodyetsa woteroyo sangapereke chakudya chokha, komanso ukhondo pa dovecote, chifukwa ngati mutangoyika chakudya mu mbale, njiwa zidzabalalitsa mwadzidzidzi. Komanso, kuti tikhalebe aukhondo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyike poto (pulasitiki kapena zitsulo) kuti mbewu zowonongeka ziwonjezere mmenemo, osati m'madera onse ozungulira.
Kodi kudyetsa nkhunda?
Ngati simunapange njiwa, musawaike odyetsa, mwina mukudabwa kuti mutha kuthira nkhunda ngati chakudya. Maziko a chakudya kwa njiwa ndi tirigu ndi udzu. Njere ingaperekedwe mosiyana malinga ndi nyengo ndi zina. 
Tilembera mitundu ikuluikulu ya tirigu yomwe ingaperekedwe kwa nkhunda:
- balere (chidwi chenicheni chimaperekedwa kwa iwo panthawi yopuma);
- balere;
- tirigu (kuchuluka kwake kukuwonjezeka pamene molting ndi kudyetsa anapiye);
- mapira (amapereka mphamvu zambiri, makamaka amafunikira nyama zazing'ono ndi masewera a masewera);
- oatti wothira kapena oatmeal.
Muphatikizenso nyemba mu zakudya za njiwa, koma samalani, chifukwa zimapangitsa kulemera. Kawirikawiri amawonjezeredwa kuti azidyetsa kumayambiriro kwa molt, panthawi yopititsa patsogolo kapena pakabereka ndi kudyetsa anapiye.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchuluka kwa zakudya kumakhala koyenera, ndikofunika kuyika mchere wothira.
Mu nyengoyi, musaiwale za udzu, mungathe kulikula pa chiwembu chanu, ngati pali imodzi, kapena kungoisankha pa udzu uliwonse wofiira ndi wofikira. 
Nkhunda zimafunikiranso mavitamini ndi mchere zomwe zingathe kubweretsedwanso mwa kuwonjezera zitsamba zosakanizidwa (nettle, sorelo, nyemba kapena kabichi) ndi zipolopolo za pansi, mazira kapena mafuta pamasamba.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino za kuswana ndi kudyetsa nkhunda.
Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa ntchitoyi, ndiye m'malo mwa mavitamini ndi mchere, mungathe kugula mavitamini apadera ndi amchere mu sitolo. Ambiri mwawo ndi osungunula madzi omwe ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kusunga malangizo athu, sikuli kovuta kupanga aliyense wodyetsa nokha ndikusangalatsa mbalame zanu ndi chipangizo chatsopano kuti chikwaniritse chilakolako chawo.
