Mankhwala amtundu wa potassium permanganate m'munda ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza chitetezo cha disinfection ndi chithandizo cha zomera, komanso nthaka disinfection. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa akuphatikizidwa pa mndandanda wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amawerengedwa mozama kwambiri, lero wamaluwa ambiri amavomereza kuti ndiwothandiza komanso odalirika antiseptic. Kenaka, tidzanena za potassium ndi nthaka ndi potaziyamu permanganate musanadzale, komanso kufufuza mankhwala ndi zitsulo.
Kuwombera njere za mbewu (mababu, tubers)
Kawirikawiri njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa onse ndi alimi amaluwa pamene akufesa mbewu zapakhomo. Njira yamakonoyi ndi yophweka komanso yofikirika kwa aliyense: mosasamala kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake, mbewu yonseyo iyenera kuthiridwa tsiku limodzi mu njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate. Madziwo akukonzekera pa mlingo wa 2 g pa ndowa ya madzi. Ngati kukonzekera kukonzedwa pakalipano, ndipo palibe nthawi yokonzekera nthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira 1 mlingo woyenera. Pazitsambazi, mbewuzo zimagwedezeka kwa theka la ora. 
Ndikofunikira! Choncho kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisatenge kachilomboka tikamera, timadulidwa ndi chida chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kenaka gawo lirilonse limachitidwa ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Makamaka njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tubers ya mbatata, begonias ndi gladioli mababu.Pa zochitika zapadera zokhudzana ndi dothi losayenera komanso zovuta kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito Sakanizani ndi ma microelements osiyanasiyana:
- boric acid (0.1 g);
- potaziyamu permanganate (0,5 g);
- ammonium molybdenum acid (1 g);
- mkuwa sulphate (0,4 g);
- methylene buluu (0,3 g);
- zinki sulfate (0,2 g);
- 1 lita imodzi ya madzi.
Pofuna kupereka mankhwala a mababu ndi tubers, chinthu chofunikira ndikuteteza kuti zinthu zonsezi zikhale zophimbidwa ndi madzi. Pambuyo pokonza iyenera kuuma.
Nthaka kutaya thupi
Pamene mitsempha kapena ma tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi fungal mycelium taonekera pabedi la munda kapena m'munda wamaluwa, potaziyamu permanganate idzapulumutsa tsikulo. Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'derali, ndikwanira kuthetsa 5 g yokonzekera mu chidebe cha 10-lita ndi madzi otentha. Mwa njira, alimi ambiri a ndiwo zamasamba amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi pokonzekera nthaka kwa mbande - mabokosi, malo obiriwira ndi greenhouses.
Mukudziwa? Ku Ukraine, potaziyamu permanganate imawerengedwa pakati pa mndandanda wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo odwala matenda osokoneza bongo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mu pharmacy popanda mankhwala a dokotala mankhwalawa sangagulitsidwe kwa inu.Malo omwe akukonzekera kufesa amathiridwa madzi asanafike. Pafupifupi, kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 60-65 ° C. Kubzala kungakhoze kuchitika pambuyo pa gawo lapansi kumalira pang'ono.
Kusamalira matanki amphamvu
Mu floriculture potaziyamu permanganate amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri osati zomera, komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti izi zitheke, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito matanki, amatsuka ndi njira yowonjezera ya potassium permanganate. Komanso, chiwerengero chenicheni pa nkhaniyi sikoyenera kuwerengera: ingosungunulani makina, kuti mutenge madzi ochuluka.
Miphika ya maluwa a pulasitiki ndi mmera mabokosi zokwanira kuti azitsuka, koma ndi zofunika kuti zilowerere matabwa a matabwa kwa maola angapo. Chidachi chikulimbikitsanso kupopera mbewu mankhwala amodzi ndi mapiritsi.
Kukonzekera kotereku ndi kovomerezeka powonetsetsa maluwa omwe agwa komanso pamene akuwombera mbande zatsopano. 
Ndikofunikira! Potaziyamu permanganate ikhoza kuphulika pamene ili ndi glycerin, tannins ndi zina zambiri zinthu ngakhale kutentha. Zowopsya ndikusakaniza zouma zouma ndi aluminium, sulfure, calcium, phosphorous ndi magnesium.Kutayika kwa zipangizo zonse, ntchito nsapato ndi magolovesi kumapeto kwa nyengo yokolola ndi nyengo yokolola sizingakhale zodabwitsa. Secators, hacksaws ndi lumo mwa njira iyi ayenera kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musanadulidwe. Ena amagwira ntchito yabwino yosamba ndi potassium permanganate kwa greenhouses, greenhouses, ndi alumali yosungirako.
Kudya zakudya
Pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu permanganate m'munda, pali maphikidwe ambiri, nthawi zambiri mankhwala amapezeka feteleza zopangidwa kunyumba. Kawirikawiri izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha mu njira yamadzimadzi.
Manyowa opangidwa ndi feteleza amakhalanso ndi zotsatira zabwino pa nthaka: udzu, fupa chakudya, nsomba chakudya, whey, mapira, mbatata, nthochi, nyansi zofiira, slurry, anyezi peel, nettle, makala ndi nkhunda za njiwa.
Povala kaye muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chikhalidwe chikhoza kutenthedwa. Akatswiri amalangiza mulingo woyenera wa 3 g wa mankhwala ndi 10 malita a madzi. Malinga ndi iwo, mbewu za masamba ndi maluwa zimamwe madzi ndi madzi oterewa sichikhoza kudwala ndipo zimakhala zotsutsana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe.
Mukhoza kupanga chinthu ndi njira ya foliar. Koma pakadali pano, masambawo amafunika kusungunuka kwambiri. Onjezerani 2 g wa mankhwala ku chidebe cha madzi ndikusakanikirana bwino mpaka ponyonthoka.
Mukudziwa? Mothandizidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate kunyumba mukhoza kupeza zolemba. Koma njirayi ndi yowopsya, chifukwa zotsatira zake zidzatengedwa ndi mankhwala oyaka mtundu wa mtundu wa khungu. Pambuyo pa kuphedwa kumeneku, ziphuphu sizikutha kukhala ndi moyo. Chilombo chachikulu ndi chosasangalatsa chimaperekedwa kwa inu, choncho ndi bwino kupenya chirichonse musanapange chisankho.
Kupewa Matenda
Kwa alimi omwe ali ndi masamba omwe safuna kuyika mabedi awo a m'munda ndi poizoni wa agrochemistry, potaziyamu permanganate ndi yofunika kwambiri. Koma musagwiritse ntchito molakwa mankhwalawa. Zitetezo zoterezi zimafunikira makamaka zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi dothi losavuta. Mbali ndi zamchere komanso ndale sizingathandize kwambiri kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Kawirikawiri ndi potaziyamu permanganate kuthirira madzi zimayambira pa vwende mbewu, strawberries, tomato, kabichi. Zochita izi zimachepetsa mwayi wa matenda ndi powdery mildew, mosaic, bacteriosis mucosa ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kuvunda.
Othandizira m'mundawo adzakhala sopo, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, iodini ndi boric asidi.
Agronomists amalangiza osati kuthirira, komanso akuwukha mizu ya mbande. Pazochitika zonsezi, njira imodzimodziyo imakonzedwa: 1 g ya potaziyamu permanganate imaphatikizidwa ku chidebe cha madzi. Cholinga cha kupewa, ulimi wothirira 3 ndi mwezi uliwonse ndi zofunika. 
Kudwala matenda
Pamene zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito potaziyamu permanganate m'munda wa ndiwo zamasamba zimadalira mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tidzatha kumvetsetsa tsatanetsatane zomwe tingachite komanso momwe tingachitire.
Mukudziwa? Manganese akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati tsatanetsatane wa malonda.
Zotsatira zochedwa (phytophthora)
Poyamba zizindikiro za mochedwa choipitsa pa mbatata ndi tomato, nthawi yomweyo kukonzekera yankho la 1 g wa potaziyamu permanganate, galasi la adyo oponya miyala minced kudzera nyama chopukusira ndi 10 malita a madzi. Zosakaniza zonse zimayambitsa ndi kutsanulira matenda odwala ndi madzi. Muziperekanso mowolowa manja ndi zimayambira, osaphatikizapo zathanzi. Ganizirani kuti mankhwala oterowo ndi othandiza kokha kumayambiriro kwa matenda (mpaka masiku atatu), ndipo mpaka kukula kwake, zowopsa za fungicides zidzafunika. 
Mame a Mealy
Njira yofooka ya chidebe cha madzi ndi 1.5 g ya mankhwala imathandizira kusunga nkhaka, strawberries ndi mavwende mu mliri uwu. Monga momwe zinalili kale, chikhalidwe chidzafunika madzi ndi kuwaza. Koma kwa currants, gooseberries ndi zokongola maluwa, akatswiri amalangiza kukonzekera kupulumutsidwa osakaniza theka la supuni ya tiyi ya makristasi ndi 2 ndowa zamadzi. 
Grey kuvunda
Mbewu zomwe zinawonedwa kuti zimapweteka, imathandizidwa ndi njira ya 3 g ya potaziyamu permanganate ndi 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda. Mu sabata, madziwa amalimbikitsidwa kawiri patsiku kuti ayese masamba. Pomwe vutoli lidachitika panthawi yopanga ovary ndi kusasitsa kwa greenfinches, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala akuwonjezeka ndi 1-2 magalamu.
Ndikofunikira! Pokonzekera njira yothandizira, samalani ndi mlingo ndipo musamapitirire ndi makina. Inde, m'nthaka iliyonse pali potaziyamu permanganate, ndipo ngati yayonjezedwa kwambiri, zomera zimatha kuyima ndi kufota.
Msolo wakuda
Ngati mbewu zamasamba zili m'malo ozizira pa kutentha kwakukulu, posakhalitsa tsinde lakuda lidzawoneka pa mphukira zawo. Ponena za ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizodziwikiratu kuchokera kumayendedwe oyeretsedwa kwambiri. Ngati palibe chomwe chikuchitika, chomeracho chidzafota posachedwa.
Kuletsa njira zowonongeka pamatenda, muyenera kuchotsa masentimita 2 a nthaka yonyansa mumtengo wa mtengo, ndiyeno perekani gawo lapansi, liwombera, masamba ndi masamba ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate. Izo zakonzedwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1 g pa 10 l. Pambuyo poyendetsa, yikani phulusa kapena phulusa la mchenga m'mphepete mwa mapesi. 
Iyi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la njira zomwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito potaziyamu permanganate m'munda ndi m'munda. Koma musaiwale kuti zimakhala zokhazokha pazigawo zoyamba za kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi potassium permanganate ndizofunika kwambiri. Musaope kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi Musaiwale tanthauzo la chiwerengero.
