Maluwa okongola komanso othandiza m'nyumba yophimba - kodi n'zotheka?

Marigolds - maluwa omwe sikuti amakongoletsa mkati ndi chophimba chamoyo, phytoncides m'mamasamba amachiza mpweya m'chipindamo, kupanga machiritso. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani ngati mungamere maluwa awa kunyumba. Mudzaphunzira momwe mungasamalire maluwa awa, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe iwo amafunikira kuti akule ndi maluwa. Timalimbikitsanso kuti tiwone video yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Kodi maluwa awa ndi ati?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera izi: zosiyana mu mawonekedwe, mtundu, ndi chaka ndi osatha, ndi molunjika zimayambira ndi sprawling baka. Inflorescences - yofiira ndi yowala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikasu ndi lalanje.

Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya marigold, komanso onani kufotokoza ndi chithunzi cha maluwa pano.

Kodi n'zotheka kukula kunyumba?

Kubzala marigolds panyumba pawindo, kapena mabokosi ogulitsira sikovuta. Zidzasintha mosavuta, zidzakhazikika bwino ndipo posachedwa zidzadzaza chipinda ndi mafuta onunkhira oyenera.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kukula marigolds m'nyumba, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachitire bwino. Mbali zokula kunyumba:

• Nyumbayi ikhoza kubzalidwa mwezi uliwonse wa chaka. Koma bwino mu January. Pankhaniyi, masambawa adzawonekera kumapeto kwa nyengo, koma nyengo yakukula idzafunikanso kuunikira kwina. Mukhozanso kufesa mbewu mkatikati mwa mwezi wa April: pali kuwala kwina kwa maluwa, kulibe kozizira kuchokera ku nyumba zotentha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti njira yonseyo imakhala yosavuta (mukhoza kudziwa momwe mungakolole mbewu za marigold kuti musagule kuno).
• Kuti shrub isangalale kwambiri, mumasowa mtundu wambiri. Miphika ya maluwa iyenera kuikidwa pazenera pazenera zakumwera. Mukameta, zomera sizidzafa, koma zidzatambasula, masambawo adzakhala ochepa.
• Mbande ya nthaka yomwe imakhala m'nyumba zimakhala mofulumira kwambiri kuposa munda wamaluwa. Choncho kuthirira kumakhala koyenera.
• Komanso, nthaka mu thanki imapita mofulumira kuposa pabedi la maluwa. Choncho, m'nyumba imayenera feteleza.

Marigolds amakula pakhomo, osati chifukwa chakuti amakongoletsa mkati ndi kudzichepetsa. Amatsitsimutsanso mpweya m'chipinda ndi phytoncides, kuthandiza zomera zina m'chipinda cholimbana ndi matenda a fungal.

Zofunikira

Kuti marigolds akule kunyumba, m'pofunika kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri kwa iwo:

1. Sankhani malo abwino. Iyenera kuunikiridwa mokwanira - chomera ndi chofunika kwambiri. Choncho, ngati khonde kapena mawindo akuyang'ana kumpoto, zidzakula, koma popanda maluwa obiriwira.
2. Samalani ndi kusankha komwe mungathe kukhazikitsa. Kuti tipeze tchire, kuti tisapikisane, aliyense ayenera kupereka malo omasuka. Choncho, miphika ya maluwa kapena mabotoni mabokosi amasankhidwa m'lifupi, osati mozama. Kuti mukhale ndi mizu yolimba ya marigold, mphamvuyo ingakhale yopanda.
3. Konzani dothi kapena kugula mu sitolo yapadera. Kuti mukhale ndi gawo lopanda thanzi labwino ndi acid acid, muyenera kusakaniza tsamba la masamba ndi sod ndi peat ndi mchenga (2: 2: 2: 1).
4. Pofuna kupeŵa kuipitsidwa, nthaka ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena steamed. Nthaka yogula m'sitolo, monga lamulo, safuna chithandizo.
5. Thirani ngalande pansi pa thanki: nsomba, dothi lowonjezera kapena miyala. Fukuta ndi gawo lokonzedwa.
6. Mtunda pakati pa maluwa mutabzala umadalira marigold zosiyanasiyana: chifukwa undersized - 12-15 masentimita, kwa sing'anga mu kutalika - 20-25 masentimita, kwa wamtali tchire - 35-40 masentimita.
7. Pambuyo pofika pakakhala kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya panyumba kunali pamwamba + 22 ° C.

Pa khonde

M'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde lotseguka, marigolds akhoza kukhala wamkulu mabokosi apadera kapena muli ndi maluwa otengedwa m'nyumba. Pakati pa maluwa okongola, sungani miphika pa khonde kukhale dzuwa..

Ngati khonde likumera ndikumwera kumwera, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yafika kale kufika 10 ° C, ndiye mukhoza kufesa maluwa mumabokosi mu January. Koma kuti mbande zisatambasule, kuunikira kwina kumafunika.

Zosiyanasiyana pa khonde ndi bwino kusankha pakati pa undersized maluwa:

• "Bonanza Orange".
• "Bonanza Flame".
• "Bonanza Bolero".
• "Ursula".
• "Paprika".
• "Lulu".
• "Amuna".

Kusamalanso kwina

Pambuyo pofika pamiphika kapena kumalo osambira, marigolds amafuna chisamaliro china. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zili:

1. Kuthirira ndi chinyezi. Kuthirira kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira kwa chisamaliro cha kunyumba. Ngati chilimwe chili chowuma, ndiye kuti muwamwetse nthaka kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Dothi losakanizika la nthaka silidzathandiza maluwa, masamba adzasanduka chikasu.

   Pamene masambawo akuwonekera, simukuyenera kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe dziko lapansi limalira. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wabwino, chinyezi chamaluwa, nthawi ndi nthawi mutenge mpweya.

2. Kuunikira. Marigold - duwa lofunikira kuunikira. Ngati kuwala mu nyumba sikwanira, mukhoza kugula phytolamps kuti kuwonjezera tchire.
3. Kutentha. Iwo ndi ozizira ozizira. Koma kutentha kwakukulu kudzayankhidwa ndi osauka kukula ndi maluwa. Iwo sayenera kukhala supercooling.
4. Kupaka pamwamba. Maluwa amafunika kudyetsedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, oyenera bwino owonjezera feteleza feteleza. Pa nyengo yokula ndikwanira kudyetsa kasapo katatu.
5. Kudulira. Ndikofunika kuthetsa maluwa, mwinamwake mbewuzo zidzakupsa, ndipo zimachedwetsa mphamvu ya moyo. Mukhozanso kuchepetsa mphukira zowonongeka, ndipo mupatseni mpirawo mawonekedwe. Zimalimbikitsanso kudula masamba ochepa. Pazitsamba zotchedwa tsitsizi zimayankha maluwa atsopano. Maluwa okongola akhoza kupindula ngati mizu imadulidwa ndi theka lachitatu panthawi yoika.
6. Nthaka imamasula. Ndibwino kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mutulutse nthaka. Njira imeneyi idzakuthandizani kusintha kutuluka kwa oxygen ku mizu, ndipo zomera zidzawoneka zathanzi.
7. Kupewa Matenda. Maluwa akulimbana ndi matenda. Chifukwa cha lakuthwa kwakeko kununkhira tizilombo ndi tizilombo toononga. Koma, ngati dothi likudetsedwa kwambiri, kapena, mosiyana, chinyezi sichikwanira, akhoza kutenga kachilomboka: kangaude, zowola kapena blackleg. Pankhaniyi, fungicides imathandiza: "Phytosporin", "Ridomil Gold" (momwe mungatetezere marigolds ku nthata zamagulu ndi tizirombo tina ndi matenda, werengani apa).

Ndikofunikira: Kuti matendawa asafalikire ku tchire lapafupi, zomera zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungamalire ndikusamalira marigolds kunyumba ndi kunja, werengani nkhani yathu.

Mu nyumba m'nyengo yozizira

Marigolds amakula bwino m'nyumba komanso m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati mubzala mbewu mu August, ndiye kuti nyengo yozizira isanakhalepo mbande, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira maluwawo adzaphuka. Maluwa okongola omwe amakula m'miphika pawindo, amachititsa nyumba kukhala yotonthoza komanso yosangalatsa m'nyengo yozizira.

Marigolds amafuna kuwala kochepa pa nyengo yokula, kotero m'nyengo yachisanu simungathe kuchita popanda kuunikira kwina. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya uli m'nyumbamo uli wodzaza, nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuyendetsa maluwa pafupi ndi maluwa a maluwa, kutsanulira kumtunda kwa nthaka ndi madzi.

Chenjezo ndi Malangizo

Marigolds pa khonde kapena pawindo sizowoneka zokondweretsa, maluwa ndi opindulitsa. Kodi mungalangize chiyani, zomwe mungachite kapena zomwe mungadziteteze pamene mukukula marigolds:

• Fitontsida inamasulidwa ku masamba ndi masamba, imitsani mpweya mu chipinda.
• Tizilombo timakonda fungo lokongola la maluwa: udzudzu ndi ntchentche siziuluka pomwe zimamera. Ndipo nsabwe za m'masamba ndi thrips sizivulaza maluwa ena onse.
• Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ndi inflorescences mukuphika. Onjezani ku msuzi kapena marinade. Pogaya zowonjezera zowonongeka kukhala ufa, mukhoza kupanga zonunkhira zotchuka - safironi ya Imeretinsky.
• Malingana ndi chikhulupiriro chofala marigolds amateteza nyumba ku nsanje ya adani.
• Mu mankhwala amtundu, maluwa owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima ndi matenda a mtima, kuyeretsa thupi la poizoni. Athandizeni mphumu. Werengani zambiri za mankhwala ndi zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito marigolds pano.

Phunzirani zambiri za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa marigolds kuchipatala ndi kuphika pano.

Kusamalidwa kosavuta pamodzi ndi zokongoletsa - ubwino wokhala ndi marigolds kunyumba. Ngati mukutsatira malamulo osamalitsa, ndiye kuti chomera ichi chidzalimbikitsa chitetezo chanu.