Nkhaniyi ikukonzekera alimi omwe akufuna kusintha matrekita awo akale a sovdepovsky kupita ku atsopano, komanso eni eni omwe ali otanganidwa kusankha zosayenera kwambiri pa malo awo. Tidzakulangizani ku masitrakitala, ndikuuzeni momwe mungasankhire Masakitala ang'onoang'ono opanga ma munda, tiyeni tilembere ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira iyi ndikuphunzitseni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola.
Mukudziwa? Chomera choyamba matrekita ku USSR chinamangidwa mu 1926 ku Stalingrad. Chomeracho chinapangidwa ndi Albert Kahn Incorporated wa ku America.
Kodi tekitala ndi yotani yomwe ingathe kukhala pa tsamba lanu, mitundu ya mini-tractors
Mwachidziwikire, nthawi zambiri mumakumana ndi mini tractors, makamaka m'midzi. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paliponse komanso zambiri. "Mwana" uyu, ngakhale kuti ali wofanana, amachita bwino kwambiri ntchito zonse, ali ndi ndalama zambiri komanso amatha kusamalira.
Komabe, kusiyana kwake kwakukulu kuchokera ku talakita yachizolowezi - zochepa zolimba: Mankhwala a mini-trailer sanapangidwe kuti achite ntchito zambiri, koma, mosiyana ndi talakita yowonongeka, zipangizo zambiri zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuchita kwa mini-version sikunsika kwa "wamkulu".
Musanayambe kusankha chisankho cha mini-tani, m'poyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zosiyana siyana.
Ndikofunikira! Mini-thiritala ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi yowonjezera - wokwerapo (thirakitala ya munda), yomwe injini ili pambuyo.
Tidzakhala tikuyambana ndi matrekta aang'ono ndikuganizira za mitundu yawo.
- Wokwera. Izi ndizochepa, za kukula kwa bilo ya quad, matrekta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polima udzu ndikuyeretsa masamba. Iwo ali ndi mphamvu zochepa, koma ndi othandizira ofunika kwambiri mu bizinesi yawo (kuchepetsa thupi ndi kukula kumawalola iwo kukonza malo ovuta kuti afikire popanda kuvulaza chophimba).
- Garden talakita. Izi ndizokopera (zonse motsatira ndondomeko ndi mphamvu) za matrekita omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe magulu osiyanasiyana a thupi akhoza "kubzalidwa". Mtundu wa thirakitawu sungapereke chidziwitso chathunthu, choncho tidzakambirana gawo lina.
Mini tekitala ingagawidwe ndi mphamvu m'magulu atatu:
- Maungulo (yokhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi kufika 5 kW). Amagwira ntchito yabwino ndi malo okwana mahekitala awiri, amayenda pamsewu ndikudya mafuta osachepera.
- Avereji (mpaka 13 kW). Mabaibulo a mini-tractorswa ali omasulidwa kuti agwire mpaka 5 ha. Zangwiro kwa munda wamkati kapena munda wawukulu. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito palimodzi pa ulimi ndi kusamalira munda wamunda.
- Zovuta (mpaka 40 kW). Zizindikiro za matrekita omwe ali ndi mphamvu ndi malo ambiri.
- kukonza mtengo;
- kuthekera kwa ntchito ya pachaka;
- ntchito yamtendere.
- mafuta;
- mafuta osankhidwa ang'onoang'ono.
- kumatenga nthawi yayitali;
- mtengo wotsika;
- phindu;
- kusankha kwakukulu.
- mtengo wokonzanso;
- phokoso lamphamvu pantchito.
- Galimoto: yodzaza, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto pamsika ndi ochepa kwambiri. Magalimoto onse otengera magalimoto amatha kutengerako, koma amawerengeranso dongosolo loposa kwambiri. Ma minivani oyendetsa galimoto kumbuyo amatha bwino kugawa mzere.
- Kutumiza, mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri omwe ndi buku. Palinso bokosi la gear lodziwika ndi lokhazikika (CVT). Kuwongolera bwino kuli koyenerera kwa anthu omwe sadziwa zambiri ndi matrekita ndi zipangizo zomwezo. Tsoka ilo, pali zitsanzo zochepa, ndipo mtengo wawo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.
- Chiwerengero cha magalimoto oyendetsa. Fomu yamagetsi - chiwerengero cha mawilo ndi chiwerengero cha kutsogolera. Chitsanzo: 2x1, pamene 2 - maulendo onse a mawilo, ndi 1 - chiwerengero cha kutsogolera. Mu mawindo onse oyendetsa galimoto, nambala yoyamba ndi yofanana ndi yachiwiri.
- Hydrotransmission. Ikukuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito phokoso la injini, kuphweka ntchito ndi zipangizo zamakono.
- Mphutsi ya Hydro. Kupezeka kwa ma valve amenewa kumalola kuika magetsi pamakina.
- Mthunzi wochotsa mphamvu. Kutumizira kumapeto kwa zopangira zosankha.
- Chipangizo chotsatira chachitatu - Chipangizo chapadera chokhala ndi levers zitatu, chomwe chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zonse.
- Makasitomala - chipangizo chomwe chimakulolani kuti mupitirize ndi kutaya popanda mavuto alionse.
- Osakaniza mafuta ndi mafuta.
- Simungathe kumasuta pamene mukukweza thirakitala (izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa moto ndi kuwononga thirakitala yanu yaying'ono).
- Musanayambe ntchito, werengani bukuli ndi kusamalira gawolo.
- Yang'anani tekitala kumbali zonse, penyani mwatsatanetsatane kuyendera kwa kuswa, kulamulira, kampani.
- Asanayambe ndi kuyimitsa tekitala, chiwombankhanga chiyenera kukhala chosaloĊµerera.
- Musaiwale kuvala lamba la mpando.
- Kugwira ntchito mofulumira siyenera kukhala, kumabweretsa zovuta.
- Pamapiri, ndibwino kuti mutseke kuti musamapse.
- Ntchito pa tekitala ya mini ikhale masana.
- Onetsetsani kuti zovala sizinasunthike m'zigawo zosuntha za thirakitala.
- Lekani kugwira ntchito ndi thirakitala ngati mukumva bwino.
- Ndikofunika kuchoka pagalimotoyo ikaimitsidwa ndipo chiwindicho sichilowerera.
- Valani magalasi a polycarbonate pamene mukugwira ntchito pa tekitala kuti muteteze maso anu.
- Ngati manja atayendetsa galasi, valani magolovesi apadera.
- Valani nsapato zabwino zokhazikika.
Dizeli kapena mafuta omwe injini ili bwino
Ndikofunikira! Mphamvu zotchedwa mini-tractors pa injini za mafuta zimakhala zogwiritsa ntchito mahatchi 10 mpaka 18, pa injini za dizilo - kuchokera ku 12 akavalo.
Tinaona kuti magulu a matrekta ali ndi mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo panopa ndikuyenera kusankha pakati pa injini ya mafuta ndi dizilo imodzi. Monga momwe mungathe kuwerenga pamwambapa, mphamvu ya "injini" pa mafuta, yomwe imayika pa tekitala, ili ndi mahatchi 18 okha. Koma injini ya dizilo pambali iyi siyi yokha ku mphamvu yotsika yotereyi.
Kotero, poyankha funsoli, momwe mungasankhire tekitala ya mini kuti mupereke, ndi kofunikira kuti muyambe kudziwa kuti mafuta omwe amagwira ntchito ndi tanikitala.
Mapulosi a injini ya mafuta:
Ubwino wa injini ya mafuta a dizilo: 
Zomwe zimapangidwira zimatha kudziwika:
Ngakhale kuti dizilo ndi yotchipa, ndipo injini pa mafutawa imatenga nthawi yayitali, chinthu chachikulu pakusankhira ndikuperekedwabe pamsika.
Ngati mutsegula sitolo iliyonse yapamwamba yomwe imakhala yogulitsa mini-tractors, mudzawona kuti katundu yense ali ndi injini zomwe zimayendera mafuta.
Mukudziwa? Makina oyambirira otengera matakitala anawoneka cha m'ma 1800, ndipo kale mu 1892, John Frolichis (USA) anapanga, wovomerezeka, ndipo anapanga thirakitala yoyamba kugwira ntchito pa mafuta a petroleum.
Kuyenera kukhala kulemera ndi kulemera kwa ntchito yosavuta
Posankha miyeso ndi kulemera, choyamba, muyenera kuganizira cholinga cha thirakitala ndi zofuna zanu. Ngati chipangizochi chikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunda chifukwa cha ulimi, chiyenera kukhala cholemera komanso champhamvu chokwanira kuyimitsa ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chake bwino.
Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kusankha miyeso ya tekitala ya miniyo, malinga ndi kukula kwa chipinda chimene mudzasunga.
Pofuna kutchera udzu kapena kuyeretsa masamba, ndi bwino kusankha njira yowala kwambiri, chifukwa ndikofunika kuti musasokoneze pamwamba komanso kuti musamazisiye pansi. Miyeso ya thirakita yotereyo idzakhala yaing'ono, kutanthauza kuti idzatenga malo pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Matakitala amphamvu kwambiri, amatha kulemera ndipo, motero, adzakhala ndi nsanja yaikulu yolamulira. Mafuta amafunika kuti zipangizo zoterezi zikhale zapamwamba kusiyana ndi zochepa.
Machitidwe a mini-thirakita, ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe mungasankhe
Machitidwe a mini-trekita imadalira mwachitsulo chake. Musanayambe "zosiyana" ndikuwonetsa zigawo zake zazikulu:
Chifukwa chake ndi bwino kunyamula zitsanzo zambiri zothandizira, kotero kuti patapita nthawi sipadzakhala kufunikira kugula galimoto ina.
Ngati mukuganiza tekitala yogula udzu, ndiye samalani ntchito zomwe zingapangitse ntchito yanu ndi makina mosavuta.
Malamulo a chitetezo pamene mukugwira ntchito pa tekitala ya mini
Kawirikawiri, alimi amagula tekitala ndipo, popanda kuwerenga malamulo otetezeka, ayamba kuigwiritsa ntchito. Pomwepo, muli ndi mwayi ndipo palibe chimene chimachitika, poipa kwambiri - dzivulazeni nokha kapena galimoto yanu. Choncho, tikufuna kulingalira za malamulo otetezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mini-thirakitala.
Malamulo oyambirira ndi ofunika:
Takuganizirani nanu njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mini-tractors, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi minda yaing'ono komanso malo a chilimwe, komanso malo akuluakulu okhala ndi mahekitala chikwi.
Zovuta kunena yomwe thirakita ili bwinoPambuyo pake, kwa mwini aliyense lingaliro limeneli ndilokhakha. Ndikofunika kudalira mwangwiro wanu, kapena kutenga njira yomwe imakonda kwambiri.
