Violet Esmeralda ndi mbewu yofatsa, yokoma yomwe imakopa malingaliro a aliyense pozungulira. Alimi a maluwa anakondana nawo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso maluwa ambiri. Komabe, kukulitsa maluwa sikophweka monga momwe kungaoneke koyamba.
Kodi violet Esmeralda amawoneka bwanji
Violet LE Esmeralda ndi duwa losakhwima, logwira mtima lomwe silimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Koma nthawi imodzimodzi, maluwa ake ndi ochulukirapo, chifukwa chomwe chithunzithunzi chonsechi chimapangidwira.
Violet Le Esmeralda
Zomera
Kafotokozedwe kamasamba a Esmeralda Senpolia:
- duwa lake ndi lalikulu, kapezi owala, wokhala ndi mphonje m'mphepete;
- m'mphepete mwa tsamba lililonse pamakhala kulumikizana kwa laimu, komwe kumawala ndi nthawi;
- masamba ofunda owoneka bwino, omata pang'ono mpaka kumapeto, pamapeto pake amakhala wavy;
- utoto wonunkhira ukhoza kutsalira ngati chipindacho chimasungidwa pamalo otentha ozizira.
Zosangalatsa!Chofunikira kwambiri pa mbewuyi ndikuti maluwa oyamba kale ndi ochulukirapo.
Violet Esmeralda ndi wa banja la a Gesneriaceae, a genus Saintpaulia Hybrid.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Violet adapeza dzina lake polemekeza gypsy wotchuka kuchokera ku buku la V. Hugo "Notre Dame de Paris". Mitundu ya ma penti ake ndi zingwe kuzungulira m'mphepete zinakumbutsa obereketsa omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtsikana wokongola uyu. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mitundu ingapo.
Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu Esmeralda ndi Esmerald Luxury
LE Esmeralda Lux - imodzi mw mitundu yosakanizidwa. Wobereredwa ndi Elena Lebetskaya, yemwe adalemba mitundu yambiri. Wophatikiza uyu amadziwika ndi kutuluka kwakukuru ndi kukula kwa mafelemu. Ma machulukidwe amtundu nawonso ndi osiyana pang'ono. Poterepa, amakhala rasipiberi-burgundy kapena fuchsia. Malire obiriwira obiriwira m'mphepete mwa duwa samasinthika nthawi yonse ya maluwa.
Violet Esmeralda Suite
Masewera amtunduwu
Masewera a violet amaonedwa kuti ndi osafunika, koma amasinthidwa pafupipafupi pazomera zingapo zamtunduwu. Kusiyanaku kungafotokozedwe mwanjira ya maluwa kapena masamba. Masewera a Esmeralda ndi mbewu yofanana ndendende, yomwe masamba ake ndi opindika ngati maluwa. Koma apa mtundu wa miyala yosalala ndi wapinki kwathunthu.
Esmeralda - masewera a violet
Zokhudza kusamalira violet LE Esmeralda kunyumba
Monga senpolia iliyonse, LE Esmeralda ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri, koma wopulitsira aliyense, makamaka wazaka yemwe wakhala akulima nthawi yayitali, amatha kuthana ndi kubzala kwake.
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Kutentha kwakukulu pakukula ndi +18 ... +24 ° ะก. Kuzizira kwambiri m'chipindacho, kumapangitsa kuti mafupipafupi.
Kuunikira koyenera ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa violets. Masana masana ayenera kukhala nthawi yayitali, osati nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake, panthawiyi ya chaka, kuwonjezeka kogwiritsa ntchito nthawi masana pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent kapena phyto ndizovomerezeka. Zokwanira, ma violets amayenera kuyatsa osachepera maola 15 pa tsiku.
Zofunika! M'chilimwe, simungathe kuyika miphika pazenera, makamaka kumwera. Nyengo yotentha yadzuwa, ndibwino kuzikonzanso, chifukwa masamba ofatsa a Esmeralda amatha kuvutika kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Kutsirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi chinyezi
Wing kuthirira kapena kuthirira-poto ndiokondedwa. Madzi azikhala otentha, ofewa, okonzekeratu.
Zovala siziyenera kuthiridwa mankhwala, chifukwa mawanga achikasu amapanga masamba paminyewa. Masamba ndi maluwa a chomera, makamaka, amangokhalira kuthirira (kudzera pa pallet kapena chingwe), koma mutha kuthirira maluwa pang'ono mpaka muzu.
Ziwawa sizimakonda chipinda chikawuma. Chifukwa chake, mpweya uyenera kuti utulutsidwe. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zodzadza ndi madzi, dongo lonyowa, lonyowa. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi magulu onse a senpolia ndi mbewu zina za hygrophilous, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigule mpweya wofutira.
Kutentha kuthira kwa violets
Dothi
Zofunikira zazikulu zadothi la violets: zakudya komanso kumasuka. Ndikofunika kugula primer yapadera mumsika. Koma muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mawonekedwe ake. Ngati mulibe choyambitsirapo poyamba, ndiye kuti ndiofunikira kuwonjezera kapena kumchenga kumchenga.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyamba mutabadwa, kuvala pamwamba sikofunikira. Kenako zimayikidwa kutengera nthawi ya moyo.
- Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa nyengo yokukula, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amabweretsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwanthunzi kwa gawo lobiriwira.
- Nthawi yamaluwa, feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous amayambitsidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti maluwa azikhala okongola kwambiri.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika limodzi ndi kuthirira. Ngati kuthirira ndikunyowa, feteleza umathira madzi mwachindunji.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Zomera zimaphuka pafupifupi chaka chonse. Maluwa ndi okongola, koyambirira. Amatha kukhala osavuta kapena terry, kutengera mtundu wa Esmeralda, wokhala ndi mphonje.
Maonekedwe a maluwa amtunduwu ndi Pansies.
Zomera zimatulutsa pafupifupi chaka chonse, kupatula nthawi yochepa matupi ayezi 1-2.
Palibe kusintha kwapadera pa chisamaliro chamasamba pakufunika maluwa. Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba owuma nthawi. Kudyetsa ndi feteleza wovuta kumachitika kawiri pamwezi.
Kodi Saintpaulia ya Le Esmeralda imafalikira bwanji?
Kufalikira kwa senpolia yamaluwa akuluakulu a LE Esmeralda kumachitika kokha kudzera kudula kapena ma peduncles. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndikumalumikiza.
Chifukwa cha izi, pepala lolimba kwambiri kuchokera mzere wachiwiri ndiosankhidwa. Amayikamo kapu yamadzi otentha owiritsa. Pomwe mizu ikakula mpaka pafupifupi 1 cm, njirayi ingabzalidwe m'nthaka yokonzedwa.
Ndikotheka kubzala tsamba pamtunda pompopompo. Iyenera kuyikidwa m'manda pafupifupi 1/3 ya kutalika konse ndipo yokutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena mtsuko wagalasi.
Yang'anani! Tsiku lililonse, pogona pamafunika kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino, ndikuwunikanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha dothi, sikuyenera kuwuma.
Violet Shank
Ikani pambuyo pogula komanso pakubala
Mutagula, musathamangitse vutoli nthawi yomweyo. Amayenera kudutsa nthawi yomwe makulidwe omwe ali mgulungwi lomwelo momwe adakulirako m'sitolo. Kwa masiku 14, mmera uyenera kutetezedwa kwa onse, ndikofunikira kuyiyika m'chipinda china chokha. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muteteze maluwa apakhomo ku matenda ndi majeremusi omwe amabwera ndi senpolia.
Kupatsirana kowonjezereka kumachitika ndi transshipment. Kusamutsira kumalo atsopano kumachitika kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri, ndizotheka nthawi zambiri, koma osachepera. Kukula kwa poto kuyenera kuchuluka pang'ono nthawi iliyonse, koma sikuyenera kukhala yakuzama kwambiri.
Mumphika waukulu, kukula kwazomera kumachepetsa, chifukwa kudzalowetsedwa, choyambirira, pakupanga mizu. Akangometa kachidutswa, pansi pamayamba kukula.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Mavuto ambiri amayamba chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino, palinso matenda omwe amatenga senpolia. Nthawi zina, tizirombo timalimbana ndi nyamayi.
Mavuto a masamba
Mavuto azitsamba nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Chifukwa chake, chikasu, mawonekedwe a mawanga pamasamba nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi hypothermia. Kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira kapena chinyezi chochulukirapo kungapangitse kukula kwa mizu kapena tsinde zowola, chifukwa chomwe masamba amatsika ndikuchita khungu.
Kusowa kwa kuwala kumayambitsa kutambasula. Ndipo kuwala kwambiri ndi kutentha zimatha kuyambitsa, kuyanika ndi kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa pamtunda.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kuvulaza maselo a LE Esmeralda:
- Nkhupu zomwe sizingaoneke ndi maso amaliseche. Amakhazikika pamasamba okalamba. Zotsatira za moyo wawo zimawoneka ngati madontho oyera pamasamba. Masamba okhudzidwa ndi njerwa amadulidwa.
- Zopatsa. Zitha kuwonedwa mu ma microscope okha, koma mosiyana ndi nkhupakupa, zimatha kuwuluka. Zomera zamkati nthawi zambiri zimagwa mumsewu pamodzi mu mungu kapena popula fluff.
- Ma nsabwe amatha kupha nyansi. Chiwonetsero chakunja cha moyo wake ndikufuna masamba, omwe amasandulika chikasu ndikugwa.
Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo tina, kukonzekera kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito - mankhwala atizilombo, omwe atha kugulidwa ku dilesi iliyonse yamaluwa.
Matenda
Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi awa:
- Powdery mildew (weniweni kapena wabodza), amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe akuwoneka ngati makola oyera a ufa pamasamba ndi zimayambira. Mitundu yabodzayo imatsatizananso ndi mawanga a bulauni omwe amapezeka pambale.
- Dzimbiri limakhudza masamba omwe amasintha, ndiye kuti duwa lonse limavutika.
- Muzu ndi tsinde zowola ndimatenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amapezeka mu senpolia chifukwa cha hypothermia ndi / kapena kusefukira. Maonekedwe a matendawa amasokoneza mbewu. Ngati ipezeka, duwa litha kutayidwa, chifukwa sangathe kulipulumutsa, mphikayo utatetezedwa bwino.
Powdery khansa pa violet
Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino
- wopanda kuwala, masamba atsopano adzakhala opepuka komanso ang'onoang'ono, petioles akukulitsidwa, m'mbali mwa masamba agwada m'mwamba;
- kuchuluka kwa acidity kapena kuchuluka kwa mchere wa nthaka kumapangitsa kuti masamba azitseka, vuto lomwelo limachitika ndikusowa kwa nayitrogeni kapena kusefukira;
- amawala pamasamba kapena malangizo awo amawonetsera kuti duwa limathiridwa ndi madzi ozizira kwambiri kapena likuvutika ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Ndikwabwino kuti oyamba kumene asatengere mbewuyi, ndikofunika kuyeserera maluwa odzikhuthula.
Saintpoly Esmeralda imalungamitsa dzina lake ndi maluwa awiri owala, omwe ali ambiri, kuyambira maluwa oyamba. Zosiyanazi zidzakhala zokongoletsera zilizonse. Komabe, ndibwino kuti oyamba kumene asatengere kulima kwamtunduwu, popeza kuthana ndi izi sikophweka.
