Kodi mungadyetse bwanji phalaenopsis orchid, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza?

Kupaka kwapamwamba ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo za chisamaliro cha kukongola kwa nyumba ndi ma orchids.

Njirayi ikukuthandizani kuti muzitha kudzaza chomeracho ndi zinthu zofunika kuti zitheke.

Kudyetsa chakudya chokwanira pa kukula kwachangu ndi zomera za phalaenopsis. Koma feteleza mosayembekezeka zingasokoneze mkhalidwe wa duwa. Kotero, ndi liti komanso kudyetsa orchid?

Chidule cha fetereza ndi feteleza

Kupaka kwapamwamba - kulengeza mu nthaka ya mchere kapena feteleza. Feteleza - zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino kapena kudyetsa mbewu. Amapereka kwa zomera zomwe zimasoweka (zochepa) mankhwala omwe amawathandiza kukula.

Komanso, zosavuta (chinthu chimodzi) ndi feteleza (zoonjezera) zimatulutsidwa. Chitsanzo cha phosphorous, potaziyamu, zovuta - biohumus, humus, manyowa.

Kupaka pamwamba kumagawidwa m'mitundu yambiri.:

• Muzu. Cholinga chake ndi kukwaniritsa maluwa ndi microelements. Yankho limatsanuliridwa m'nthaka, chomeracho chimakhala pamtunda kwa mphindi 10-30.
• Foliar (pepala). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Ndichifukwa chiyani ndikufunika nthawi zina manyowa?

Kupaka pamwamba pamwamba ndi chitsimikizo cha kukula komanso kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kawirikawiri manyowawo amaletsedwa. Ndibwino kuti mupange feteleza molingana ndi nthawi ya kukula kwa orchid.

Kufunika kokonzekedwa ndi chifukwa chakuti amamera bwino nthaka. Makampani othandiza amathandiza kuti orchid ikule mofulumira, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda otheka, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Zimene zimachitika ndi orchid kwa zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa zingakhale zabwino, malingana ndi cholinga chenicheni:

• maluwa;
• kupitiriza kwa maluwa;
• mapangidwe omveka bwino;
• mazira a masamba a masamba.

Yankho lolakwika n'lothekanso:

• mmalo mofalikira kumanga chobiriwira;
• kusamba masamba;
• mtundu wobiriwira umatayika mtundu;
• chomera ndicho "kukalamba";
• kuchepetsa kupirira ndi kuyamba kwa matenda.

Kuti zizindikiro zonyansa zisakhalepo, nkofunika kutsatira mosamala malamulo ndi ndondomeko zopangira zowonjezera.

Nthawi yoti mudye?

Zifukwa zingapo zimakhudza nthawi komanso nthawi zambiri za fetereza.

Kodi chiloledwa ndi chiyani?

Chisankho chabwino kwambiri ndi feteleza chovuta, chomwe chiri ndi chizindikiro chapadera "cha ma orchids". Mungagwiritsenso ntchito zovuta zowonjezera feteleza pazitsamba zilizonse zamkati.

Sizingatheke kuti muzitha kulamulira voliyumu ndi mlingo. Posankha njira zoyenera, m'pofunika kulingalira zotsatira za zigawo zidazi:

• nitrogen - kuyambitsa kukula;
• calcium - mapangidwe a masamba, okongola maluwa;
• phosphorus - Chiwalo chovomerezeka cha mapuloteni ndi zakudya zamagetsi, zofunika kwambiri kwa anyani a orchid.

Zida Zamakono

Manyowa amatha bwino ma orchids mu mawonekedwe a madzi. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wothandizira madzi. Kuti musankhe bwino, muyenera kuyang'ana chiŵerengero cha nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu (chomwe chili pa phukusi). Mavitrogeni amatchulidwa ndi kalata N, phosphorus - P, potassium - K.

Kwa ma orchids, ndi bwino kusankha zovuta kumene potaziyamu imakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Lamulo lotsatira la kusankha bwino - mlingo wa Ph. Ziyenera kukhala zopanda ndale kapena zofooka.

Mankhwala

M'munsimu muli ndondomeko ya sitolo yabwino yokonzekera Phalaenopsis.

• Bona forte. Vitamini zovuta zambiri: kuwonjezeka kwa nyengo yozungulira, kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi (orchid imakhala yogonjetsedwa ndi mpweya, ma drafts, kusintha kwa kutentha), kuchepetsa ukalamba, kupititsa patsogolo kutuluka kwa photosynthesis.
• Greenworld. Chakudya chokwanira mu mawonekedwe a madzi. Ubwino - kulimbikitsa mizu ndi tsinde, kuwongolera mtundu ndi mphamvu za masamba.
• Agricola. NPK 4-5-6. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mizu. Minus - palibe chizindikiro cha acidity.
• Kemira Suite. Manyowa ovuta, amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Zowonjezera - kuwonjezeka kwachulukidwe, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, maonekedwe abwino. Amakhala ndi nayitrogeni.
• Pokon. Zamadzimadzi kwambiri. NPK - 5-6-7. Ntchito yovomerezeka pa magawo onse a nyengo yokula. Kuvuta kumeta. Cholinga cha ntchito - nthawi ya maluwa, kulengedwa kobiriwira kwambiri, mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa mtundu.

Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zamagulu, ma orchid amafunika ndi zina zowonjezera. Mukhoza kudyetsa duwa ndi Baikal EM-1 (mabakiteriya ndi yisiti) kapena Appin (zachilengedwe biostimulant).

Folk

Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala owerengeka ndi kwakukulu. Zovala zimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito:

• kudula mbatata;
• kulowetsedwa kwa peel anyezi;
• kulowetsedwa kwa nkhuni phulusa.

Chinthu chamoyo - manyowa, zinyalala zimatchuka.. Manyowa opangira ma orchids sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kuposa nthawi imodzi mu miyezi 4-6, popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi zovuta zambiri.

Maphikidwe ena odziwika amafunikanso kuchitidwa mosamala, monga momwe zomera zimayankhira pazigawozi sizidziwika.

Kodi mungagwire bwanji ntchitoyi?

Zochitika zeniyeni zidzasiyana malinga ndi cholinga cha njirayi ndi gawo la zomera.

Kwa budding

Kuwonjezera nthawi ya maluwa, feteleza amapangidwa masabata awiri asanayambe masamba:

1. Imwani chomera. Nthaka siidatsanulidwa, imayenera kukhala yonyowa.
2. Timika mphika ndi orchid pa thireyi ndi madzi, ndikuisiya pamenepo mpaka mizu yathyoka.
3. Onjezerani feteleza kumadzi. Bona Yabwino, Mphamvu, Pokon. Onani mlingo woyenera pa phukusi.
4. Timachoka phalaenopsis pa phala kwa mphindi 5-7.
5. Timatulutsa mphika ndikuuyika pamalo ake omwe amakhala.

Pa maluwa

Lamulo lalikulu pa nthawiyi siliyenera kudutsa mbewu.:

1. 1-2 masiku asanayambe kudya kudyetsa mbewu.
2. Kusakanizidwa mu madzi GreenWorkd feteleza pa mlingo wa 300 ml pa 1 ml ya kukonzekera madzi. Njira ina kwa mankhwala ndi Bambo Color, Rainbow of Flowers.
3. Timayika mphika ndi orchid mu chidebe chowonekera, m'mimba mwake chiyenera kupitirira kukula kwa mphika wa 2 cm.
4. Pachifukwachi muthetse yankho lanu ndikupita kwa mphindi 7-8.

Pambuyo maluwa

Mukhoza kudyetsa kwina sabata mutatha maluwa. Mankhwala a orchids apatsa mphamvu zambiri maluwa ndipo amafunika kukakamiza kwina. Njira yodyera ndi yofanana ndi mbewu ya maluwa.

Mukhoza kutenga njira za Bon Forte, Agricola, Kemira-Lux (fufuzani mlingo pa phukusi).

Zotsatira za zolakwika

Zotsatira zake:

• matenda;
• choyimitsa;
• mizu yotentha.

Chomeracho chikusowa thandizo mwamsanga. Zotsatirazi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi.

1. Ikani phalaenopsis mu mphika.
2. Yang'anani mizu.
3. Chotsani ziwalo zakufa, koma osaphwanya kukhulupirika kwa nthaka.
4. Pofuna kupewa zowola ndi matenda, yang'anani muzuwo ndi njira yofooka ya fungicide (Acrobat, Oxyx, Bordeaux osakaniza).
5. Bwezerani orchid mu mphika watsopano, womwe ukulu wake ndi masentimita 2-3 kuposerapo.

Kotero mapulogalamu apamwamba a orchid - gawo lofunika kwambiri la kusamalidwa bwino. Kukongola kotentha kotenthaku ndi koopsa komanso kosavuta, kotero feteleza ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Nthawi yovomerezeka - 1 nthawi mu masabata 2-3. Pa kukula kwachangu kapena kuwonjezeka kwafupipafupi kumawonjezeka. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ovuta feteleza monga kudyetsa.