Rosa Iceberg (Iceberg) amadziwika ndi mtundu wake wa chipale chofiyira komanso chosayeneranso chisamaliro. Ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kukulitsa mfumukazi yoyera. Kukongola kokongola kudzasangalatsa mbuye mdzikomo kutulutsa maluwa kutalika nyengo yonseyo.
Mbiri yamitundu
Ice grade Iceberg ilinso ndi dzina lina - Schneewithhen. Adawonetsedwa mu 1958 ku Germany. Zimasiyanasiyana chifukwa chakuti zimatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu kukwera ndi kusiyana kwake, nthawi yowuma, ndikupitiliza kukhazikika ndikutulutsa.
Chifukwa chophatikizika ndi duwa lokhazikika lamtchire komanso chipinda chosakanizidwa, mitundu iyi idawonekera. Dzinali linaperekedwa chifukwa chamaluwa ambiri, momwe chitsamba chimawoneka ngati chipale chofewa chachikulu.
Mtsinje wa Rose Iceberg Wokwera
Tcherani khutu! Maluwa oyera osiyanasiyana ndiofala makamaka kwa wamaluwa. Chitsamba chimatha kupindika modabwitsa kotero kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kukongoletsa hed Kukongoletsa, gazebo, maluwa osasunthika. Maluwa nawonso amawonjezera kukongola komanso ulemu wapadera kuthengo.
Khalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Kufotokozera kwa tiyi wosakanizidwa wa tiyi wa Iceberg uyenera kuyamba ndi inflorescence: ali ndi mthunzi woyera kapena zonona wokhala ndi pakati wachikasu, mtundu umasintha ndi kutentha kotsika ndikukhala kwamtambo. Pamwamba pa petal ndi theka-kawiri, m'mimba mwake wa maluwa atha kukhala masentimita 9. Tsinde lililonse limakhala ndi masamba atatu.
Ngakhale kuti kunalibe fungo, duwa limapezeka nthawi zonse patsamba lililonse. Chingwe cha mita 1-1,5 kutalika nthawi yomweyo chimazungulira khoma kapena maziko ake ndi mphukira zake.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za mbewu
| Mtundu | Choyera, Kirimu, Ngale |
| Angati inflorescence ali pa mphukira | 2 mpaka 5 |
| Kukhalapo kwa fungo | Wopanda chiyembekezo |
| Kukula kwa Inflorescence | 7 mpaka 9 cm |
| Kutalika | Mpaka 1,5 m |
| M'lifupi | Mpaka 1 m |
| Komwe kumakhala Russian Federation | Gawo la Krasnodar, Rostov, Kuban, Samara, Ryazan, Saratov, Moscow Region, St. Petersburg ndi Yaroslavl |
| Zimauma | Pamwamba |
Clyming Iceberg wokwera mmwamba ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Maluwa a Rose Iceberg Floribunda
Kukula kwa Iceberg kumayamba mu Marichi. Pambuyo yozizira, chikhalidwe chimadzuka ndikuyamba kukula, chitukuko. Mu June, inflorescence pachimake - iyi ndi gawo lotsatira, maluwa, omwe amatenga mpaka nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimachitidwa mobwerezabwereza kwa nyengo. M'madera momwe mulibe nyengo yachisanu, maluwa ake amaphulika chaka chonse.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Ice park Iceberg ili ndi zabwino zambiri:
- Maluwa atali komanso opindika,
- Mitengo yayikulu ikuluikulu yomwe imatha kugwira masiku 30-30,
- Itha kuphuka mobwerezabwereza
- Mtundu wa masamba ake ndi wobiriwira mopepuka, wowoneka wosazolowereka,
- Shrub yamphamvu ndi yophukira, ikukula mwachangu,
- Kukanani ndi matenda ambiri
- Kukana kwambiri chisanu.
Park Alpine
Zambiri! Fungo lofooka, losawonongeka pokhapokha lingakhale chifukwa cha zovuta zake.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Kukwera kwa Rosa Iceberg, monga lamulo, sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kudula, koma kukongoletsa minda, nyumba zam'nyumba zamalimwe, pakupanga kwamsewu, paki kapena lalikulu.
Komanso, mitunduyi imakhala yosasamala posamalira ndi kutulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malire. Rozi la madzi oundana limabzalidwa m'miyulu ndi maudzu. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwecho chitha kumera pa tsinde: katemera pakutalika kwa 100-120 cm, ndipo korona amapangika ngati mpira.
Zofunika! Kukwera kwa Rosa Iceberg ndi kuberekera kwa Florida Sibunda ndi ozizira kwambiri. Mtengo wa mmera umachokera ku ma ruble 100. Mutha kuzigula pa dongosolo kapena pobweretsa kunyumba ku nazale iliyonse.
Maluwa akukula
Tikufika timachitidwa m'malo otseguka, omwe amawaza kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Mumthunzi wamaluwa oyenda bwino sudzachita bwino.
Tikufika
Kugulitsa ikuchitika mkatikati mwa Epulo, pamene nthaka yatenthedwa kale, ndikuwopseza kuti chisanu chibwerera. Pobzala, mbande imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ingagulidwe ku nazale kapena sitolo, komanso zodula mutatha kufalitsa chikhalidwecho.
Malo abwino
Makonda ndi malo okwera kapena osanja, m'malo mwa malo oyanjana ndi pansi. Chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala chochepa, nyengo yanyontho kapena youma imasokoneza mbewu. Zojambula pamtunda wa kulima siziyenera kukhala.
Zofunika! Dera louma limadziwika kuti ndi malo oyenera kubzala - mbewuyo imadwaladwala chifukwa chachulukidwe chanyenzi ikadzaza mvula yambiri ndikuthilira. Madzi osasunthika amachititsa kupangika kwa bowa.
Kukonza dothi ndi maluwa
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yachonde komanso yothilidwa. Ndi density yolimba ya dothi, iyenera kumasulidwa: dongo lomanso - limasulidwa ndi humus ndi mchenga, lotayirira lotayidwa - lophatikizidwa ndi utuchi ndi kompositi.
Mizu ya mbande imachepetsedwa maola atatu musanabzalidwe m'madzi, pomwe chokupatsani mphamvu chimawonjezeredwa - kotero duwa limazika mizu mwachangu m'malo atsopano.
Tsatane-tsatane malangizo
Khwerero-ndi-algorithm:
- Mizu ya mbande idadulidwa chisanadze - kutalika kwa ma nthambizowo sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 30. Mphukira zowonjezera zimachotsedwa, mutha kusiya ma PC atatu.
- Maenje akuluakulu akukhalapo mtunda wa 1.5-2 mamita kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi chithandizo kapena khoma, koma osapitirira masentimita 30. Kuzama kwa dzenjelo ndi 70-90 cm, m'lifupi - mpaka 70 cm.
- Kusakaniza kwa dongo kumayikidwa pansi: matope a pansi, mchenga, humus - 1: 2: 1. Madzi oundana adzapanga bwino popewa feteleza ndi mchere phulusa.
- Saplings kugwera mu maenje, wokazinga ndi lapansi.
- Malizitsani njirayi ndi kuthirira pang'ono.
Ndondomeko ya sitepe ndi gawo yodzala maluwa mu masika
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira duwa lokwera sikophweka ndipo sikutanthauza chisamaliro chachikulu. Komabe, musanyalanyaze malamulo oyambira kwambiri, kuti chitsamba chizikhala chotulutsa kwambiri nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Chipale chofewa chimasowa chakudya chokwanira komanso kuthirira. Kutsirira kumachitika kokha pamzu. Madzi sayenera kugwa pamasamba, apo ayi chikhalidwecho chimalandira kutentha kwadzuwa pambale ndi masamba. Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumayendetsedwa ndi boma la kumtunda kwa dothi: ndikofunikira kupewa kuti kung'ambika ndi kupukuta. Kukula kwam'ng'ono kumathiriridwa nthawi zambiri kuposa chomera chokhwima. Chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala chochepa.
Zofunika! Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofunda pamasiku amitambo kapena madzulo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kudyetsa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito organics. Amabweretsa, ngati mulch: wosanjikiza wowonda umayikidwa m'dera la bwalo loyandikira. Ntchito ikayamba kuwola, kudyetsa kumathandizira chitsamba.
Zopangira feteleza zamaluwa
Zinthu zachilengedwe za feteleza:
- Kompositi
- Humus
- Youma peat.
Mukugwa, mulch wosanjikiza amasintha. Mu Meyi, mutha kudyetsa duwa ndi nayitrogeni, kotero kukula kwa zobiriwira zambiri kudzalimbikitsidwa.
Zambiri! Kulowetsa kwa nettle (zidebe ziwiri za nettle zonyowetsedwa m'malita 20 a madzi) zimasinthira m'malo mwa ma mineral complex.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira kumachitika mchaka kapena kugwa. Ngati m'dzinja chitsamba chidadulidwa, ndiye kuti nthawi yophukira siziyenera kuchitika. Mphukira zakale zimachotsedwa, mu pachaka mbewu - 2-3 masamba.
Zambiri! Kudulira ndikofunikira, apo ayi chitsamba sichitha msanga, mawonekedwe abwino amakula bwino.
Kuika kumachitika mu kugwa ngati chikhalidwecho chikuyamba kuphuka bwino, kapena ma rhizomes atadzala pansi.
Zisanu
Zima ndi nyengo yozizira chifukwa cha Iceberg, komabe ndiyofunika kuiunjikira nyengo yachisanu: mphukira zimapindika mosavuta pansi ndikudziphimba ndi spruce kapena pepala la makatoni. Ikayamba kutentha, malo ogona amachotsedwa ndipo dothi limamasulidwa pang'ono kuti mpweya ubwerere kumizu.
Pakatikati ndi pambuyo pa maluwa
Nthawi ya maluwa, mbewuyo imafunikira kuthirira komanso dzuwa. Pambuyo maluwa, mbewuyo imakonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
Chifukwa chiyani sichimera
Zifukwa zake zimakhala:
- Mbande zosauka,
- Kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo tchire kapena matenda,
- Zomera zam pachaka zimaphukira nyengo yamawa,
- Kuwala koyipa kapena nthaka
- Kuperewera pakudyetsa,
- Kukonzekera bwino nyengo yachisanu kumapeto kwa nyengo yatha,
- Kudulira mosiyanasiyana kunachitika.
Matenda ndi tizirombo tomwe timalimbira
Iceberg nthawi zambiri ilibe matenda komanso tizirombo. Ngakhale ufa wa powdery, womwe nthawi zambiri umawombera mbewu zamtundu wina, suwoneka masamba nthawi zambiri.
Powdery mildew pa masamba
Plaque pamasamba imatha kuwoneka chifukwa chinyezi zambiri kapena chinyezi m'nthaka. Chitsamba chodwala chimakumbidwa ndikuchiberekanitsa ndi mbewu zina. Onetsetsani kuti mwazitsamba pogwiritsa ntchito fungus musanachiritse kwathunthu. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu pachitsamba, kuyenera kuwotchedwa kunja kwa tsambalo.
Kuswana
Kubalana kumachitika motere:
- Kudula
- Mbewu
- Kuyika
- Katemera.
Njira ya Cherenkovka
Mukamawononga nthawi yanji
Zidula zimadulidwa panthawi yamaluwa kapena kale kuchokera ku nthambi zomasira. Mbewu zimayikidwa muzotengera zazing'ono, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimabzalidwa masika. Zigawo zimasiyanitsidwa chaka chatha kugwiritsa ntchito kuwombera. Katemera wa rosehip amachitika m'chilimwe.
Kufotokozera
Njira zodziwika kwambiri za kubereka, monga kudula ndi kumalumikiza.
Zambiri! Mukudula kumene kumene, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba apansi ndi theka. Kenako ayikeni pansi, kuphimba ndi mtsuko wagalasi ndikusiya malo abwino. Thirani madzi pafupipafupi, koma osayeretsa. Mu nthawi yophukira, mutha kudzala mizu yodulidwa mosadukiza.
Katemerayu amachitika pokonzekera galuyo: atathiriridwa bwino, ndiye kuti T-mawonekedwe osokonekera amapangidwa ndipo khungwa laling'ono limachotsedwa. Phula la peyala limayikidwa kuti lidayike ndikukanikizidwa, tsamba loyenerera limamangidwa mwamphamvu ndi filimu. Tchire la rosehip limadulidwa kuti katemera akhale pansi padziko lapansi. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, filimuyo imatha kumasulidwa, ndikuchotsedwa kasupe wotsatira.
Mwa maluwa onse omwe anali m'mundamu, mtundu umodzi simusiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Mfumukaziyi ndi maluwa a rose, amalumikizana, imapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito zapadera. Rose kukwera loyera Iceberg ndikodziwika kwambiri pakati wamaluwa chifukwa cha zovuta pakusamalira komanso kukongola kwapadera kwa masamba.
Mtengo ndiwothandiza mwezi wa Ogasiti 2019.
