Duwa la Begonia elatior - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Mwachilengedwe, mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yokha ya begonia (Begonia) imadziwika, yomwe imakhalanso yofanana kwambiri. Popita nthawi, mitundu yoposa 1000 idapangidwa. Mwa iwo akuwonekera ndi begonia elatior (Elatior). Mtunduwu umasankhidwa nthawi zambiri kukongoletsa chipinda, komwe kumayikidwa pawindo la malo. Amagula chinyumba ichi chifukwa chamaluwa obiriwira, nthawi imeneyi chitsamba chimasandutsidwa maluwa.

Kufotokozera kwa chomera cha begonia: mitundu yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake

Mitundu ya begonia Elator Baladin imadziwikanso kuti nthawi yozizira, popeza mbewuyo imatha kutentha kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa munyengo yachisanu silisintha mawonekedwe ake: mapangidwe amakhalabe obiriwira omwewo, maluwa amatha kupezekanso.

Mtundu wa begonia

Kufotokozera kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• begonia Baladin - wosakanizidwa womwe ndi chitsamba champhamvu kwambiri (chomata) chamtundu wofiira;
• mizu yake ndi yophukira ndipo pafupifupi umafanana ndi mbali zina za chomera;
• maluwa ang'onoang'ono kapena apakatikati okhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Masamba ake ndi abwino. Nthawi zambiri duwa limakhala lachikasu;
• tsamba limakhala lokwera komanso lakuthwa konsekonse; limatha kukhala losalala kapena lofewa kukhudza. Pachitsamba chimodzi pali mitundu yobiriwira yakuda ndi kuwala kobiriwira kobiriwira.

Maonekedwe a begonia

Ambiri olima maluwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe akunja amafananizira begonia ndi mini rose. Ubwino wa mmera wotere poyerekeza ndi "mfumukazi ya maluwa" ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa, nthambi popanda minga komanso chisamaliro chosamalidwa.

Momwe mungatsimikizire chisamaliro choyenera panyumba

Begonia elator amasamalira bwino nyumba. Pali zinthu zingapo zapadera zomwe zimayenera kuganiziridwanso pakukula chitsamba chamaluwa:

• yang'anirani kutsirira. Simungathe kudzaza duwa, koma begonia sangalekerere chilala mwachizolowezi;
• muyenera kusankha mawonekedwe abwino a sill, pomwe muyeso wabwinobwino ndi kuwunikira;
• Ndikofunika kuti muthane ndi dothi nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusankha zosakaniza zoyenera kubzala poyamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wamtchire ndi maluwa, popeza begonia imayang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndi tizilombo komanso "kugwira" matenda osiyanasiyana.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Mphika uyenera kukhala ndi wosanjikiza pansi kwambiri. Dothi lenilenilo ndi chisakanizo cha moss, nthaka yodalilika ndikuwumbika kwa 1: 1: 1. Nthaka iyenera kupetedwa ndikuthiridwa bwino, acidity ndi avareji.

Kukonzekera dothi lodzala begonias

Kupitilira maluwa kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo chitsamba chinakhalabe chobiriwira komanso champhamvu, muyenera kuthira manyowa 1 m'masabata awiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe, potashi kapena magawo ena apadera.

Thirani pomwe mugula

Begonia silivomereza kusintha kwa mphika bwino, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuti muzitha kutulutsa chomera chija chinagulika mu chidebe china nthawi yomwe duwa limafika chaka chimodzi. Ngati pali mwayi wotere, ndi bwino kungowusiya mumtsuko wogula. Kenako imangodyetsa nthaka.

Malamulo othirira ndikusunga chinyezi

Kusamalira maluwa sikufunika osati molondola, komanso nthawi. Muyenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo la kuthirira. Pafupifupi gwiritsani ntchito njirayi 1 mu masiku atatu. Ponseponse, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha dothi litauma mumphika.

Malamulo Akusamalira Zomera

Osasiya madzi mu thireyi pansi pamphika kuti madzi asadzandime. Izi zimatha kukhudza mizu yazomera. Osamavulaza chitsamba ndi mfuti yopopera. Pafupi ndi maluwa, ndibwino kuyika chidebe chamadzi kuti chinyowetse mpweya pafupi ndi begonia.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Nyumbayo ndi malo abwino kubisalirako anthu opemphedwa kuti asatengere zinthu zoipa zakunja. Izi zimakhudza dzuwa mwachindunji, lomwe lingayambitse mavuto ndi timapepala. Pankhaniyi, duwa ndibwino kukhazikitsa pazowonjezera zenera lakumawa. Ndi zoletsedwa kwathunthu kuyika malo owika maluwa pawindo lomwe limayang'ana kumpoto kapena kumwera.

Mlingo wa kuwunikira kwa duwa

Begonia amakonda kwambiri kutentha ndipo samakumana ndi kutentha kochepa, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo amawerengera otsika a thermometer. Kutentha kwabwino ndi 18-25 ° C.

Momwe amachitira

Pansi pazoyenera, maluwa adzapitirira kwa miyezi 10. Koma, ngati mupanga malo abwino okukula ndi kutukuka, ndiye kuti begonia imaphuka pafupifupi chaka chonse. Kuchirikiza njirayi, masamba ofunikira ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Begonia pachimake

Mtengowo umaponyera tsinde lomwe masamba angapo amapangidwa, ndikupanga inflorescence. Mtundu uliwonse wamaluwa umayamba kutulutsa maluwa Chifukwa chake, kufota kwa nthambi kumatatha masamba ataphukira kale.

Malangizo akunyumba

Begonia ikhoza kufalikira m'njira zitatu: kudula, nthangala ndi masamba:

• ngati simenti yosalala simachotsedwa, ndiye kuti imathauma, m'malo mwake, pamalowo, pamakhala bokosi lomwe mbewuzo zidzakhalire. Koma kubala kumeneku kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa nkovuta kumera mbewu. Begonia siifalitsa kudzera pakupanga njira kuchokera pamizu;
• Shank ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira begonias. Muyenera kudikirira pachimake. Ndikofunika kudula njirayo kumapeto kwa dzinja kuti mizu yake igwere masika. Kenako, kupanga mizu ndi kubzala kumachitika;
• molingana ndi mfundo yakufalikira ndi kufalitsa masamba.

Kusankhaku kuyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi momwe mbewu komanso luso la mmesera wolima.

Zodulidwa kapena tsamba

Mu February, kudula kumatha kupangidwa motere:

1. Dulani pamwamba pa nthambi, pomwe masamba atatu alipo.
2. Chithandizo chodulidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.
3. Ikani kapu yamadzi kwa masiku angapo.
4. Zomera zikayamba kuwonekera, dzalani nthambi mumphika wamchenga.

Kufalitsa kwa Cherenkov njira

Ponena za pepalali, chiwembu chosiyanachi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito apa:

1. Dulani pepala lalikulu.
2. Pangani chikhazikitso mkati mwake.
3. Ikani chidebe ndi dothi ndikuphimba ndi dothi theka.
4. Phimbani maluwa ndi filimu, ndikupanga malo obiriwira.

Tsamba likaphuka, muyenera kuyamba pang'onopang'ono kutsegula malo obiriwira kuti muthe kutembenukira ku malo akunja.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Kuberekanso mbewu ndi motere:

1. Bokosi la mbewu likauma, liyenera kutsegulidwa.
2. Sungani mbewu.
3. Pangani timabowo ting'onoting'ono kapena tinthu tokhala ngati totsekeramo.
4. Tsitsani nthaka ndi mfuti.
5. Ikani mbewu 1-3.
6. Phimbani zinthu zobzala ndi dothi.

Kubzala mbewu

Zolemba zamtundu wotseguka

Malo otseguka siabwino kwa elator. Chomera chimakonda kutentha. Usiku, muyenera kuphimba tchire ndi hood ngati libzalidwe m'munda. Osakonda kwambiri mphepo, chifukwa mumphepo yamkuntho muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipewa chodzitchinjiriza. Maluwa nthawi zonse amayenera "kutetezedwa" ku tizirombo ndi tizilombo.

Begonia wakunja

Potseguka, ndizovuta kwambiri kusamalira begonia, makamaka ngati idapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi ma balconies komanso mawindo a windows. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kutulutsa maluwa ndi chitsamba m'munda sikofunika.

Begonia ndi tchire lokongola komanso lalitali kwambiri ndipo limaphukira pafupifupi chaka chonse. Kuti mukule duwa lokongola kunyumba, muyenera kulinganiza chisamaliro chomera chodzaza bwino. Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kulipira kuthirira, kuyatsa ndi kutentha. Ochita maluwa amakhulupirira kuti kuti mukule kabichi wa chic, simuyenera kungoyang'anira, koma pezaniubwenzi ndi duwa.