Barberry Cobalt - kufotokoza kwa kalasi ndi chisamaliro

Barberry Cobalt (Kobold, Kobold) - zitsamba zamtengo wapatali. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kuyang'ana malowa ndi okonza malo ndi okonda maluwa amateur. Ngati mukufuna kubzala malo akuluakulu, mphukira za barberry zitha kudulidwa ndikuzika mizu. Zambiri pazamalimi a mbewu m'minda yanyumba.

Kufotokozera

Barberry Tunberg Kobold ndi shrub wotalika mpaka 50 sentimita. Korona wopindika imakhala ndi mphukira zazifupi zokhala ndi khungwa la bulauni komanso ma spikes akuthwa. Masamba a Ovate amakula panthambi. M'chilimwe amakhala amtundu wobiriwira, kugwa - ruby.

Barberry Tunberg Cobalt

Mabulosi akutchire mu Meyi. Mitundu ya masamba ndi utoto wachikasu. Ndiye zipatso zofiira zimapangidwa. Zimacha mu Seputembala ndi Okutobala.

Kubzala chomera

Monga lamulo, barberry wabzalidwa pachiwembu ndi njira mmera.

Zomera zobzalidwa mchidebe zimamera mizu mosavuta

Tchire tating'onoting'ono timagulidwa m'munda wamaluwa, kapena kumadzala tokha. Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa zimayenda bwino.

Kuchokera kwa mbewu

Kubzala kumachitika mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Kuti kumere bwino, mbewu zimafunikira stratation. Kuti achite izi, amasungidwa mufiriji nthawi yonse yozizira, ndipo kasupe amabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kapenanso, mbewu yobzalidwa imabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyanjana kwachilengedwe kudzachitika.

Mbeu zokhwima kwa miyezi itatu kapena itatu m'modzi, njere zimabzalidwa motere:

• dothi lotayirira limathiridwa m'bokosi lomwe lili ndi mbali zotsika;
• pangani nkhokwe m'mene mbewu zimayikidwamo;
• ziphimbani ndi dziko lapansi.

Kuti apange zinthu zofunika kuti kumere kwa nthangala kufe, bokosilo limakutidwa ndi wokutira pulasitiki. Zikamera zikamera, pothawirapo chimachotsedwa. Tchire tating'onoting'ono timalikhazikitsa m'magawo awiri, kenako pamalowo.

Kubzala mbande panthaka

Zomera zimapereka malo dzuwa, lotsekedwa ndi mphepo yozizira. Mukadzala mumthunzi, masambawo sadzakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Barberry Tunberg Cobalt amabzala pamalopo motere:

• kukumba dzenje 40 masentimita kuya, 50 sentimita mulifupi;
• kutsanulira feteleza wophatikiza potaziyamu, phosphorous, nayitrogeni, ndi kusakaniza ndi dothi;
• kutsanulira gawo lapansi lopangidwa ndi sod dziko, humus, mchenga;
• ikani tchire pakati, kuwongola mizu, kugona ndi osakaniza dothi;
• madzi ochuluka.

Mabasi obzalidwa osaposa zaka 3-4. Mkulu ukamakulirakulira, umavomereza kuti ukasungidwe.

Momwe angasamalire

Kusamalira kumakhala kuthirira panthawi yake, kuvala pamwamba, kudulira mwaukhondo. Chapakatikati, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuchitidwa.

• Kuthirira

Berberis Thunbergii Cobalt amalola chilala ndipo amatha kupita popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutsitsa bwalo wokhala pafupi ndi thunthu ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati nyengo yotentha yakhazikika kale.

Mabasi a barberry Cobalt mu kugwa

Kuchuluka kwambiri ndikofunikira kwa mbeu kokha nthawi yoyamba mutabzala. Pukutsani nthaka m'mawa kapena madzulo. Thirani mizu yokha, osakhudza gawo lobiriwira.

• Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mukabzala barberry m'nthaka yachonde, kuvala pamwamba kumapangidwa chaka cha 3. Chapakatikati, nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito: 20 magalamu a urea amasungunuka mumtsuko wamadzi. Zakudya zamagetsi zimawonjezedwa m'nthaka isanayambe kunyowa. M'dzinja, peat imathiridwa pamtengo wozungulira.

Tisaiwale kuti barberry Cobalt sapereka zikakamizo pakukula, imakula bwino popanda kuthira feteleza.

• Kudulira

Kudulira kwaukhondo kumachitika nthawi yonseyo. Chotsani mphukira zachikale, zodwala, zachisanu.

Kupanga kudulira ndikofunikira kumatchi obzalidwa ngati hedge. Ndondomeko imachitika kumayambiriro komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Njira zolerera

Dilute Berberis Thunbergii Kobold (barberry tunberg Cobalt) pamalopo m'njira zingapo: mbewu, kudula, kugawa. Njira yoyamba siikhala yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha kutalika ndi kutalika kwa njirayi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwakuti sizowonetsera zonse zomwe zidzatanthauzidwe kosiyanasiyana.

Njira imodzi yotchuka yofalitsira barberry ndikudula.

Kubwezeretsedwa ndi odulidwa ndi motere:

• kudula lignified cuttings 10-15 masentimita kutalika, kukhala ndi ma 2-3 internodes;
• zigawo zam'munsi zimasefukira ndi Kornevin;
• anabzala angapo mumiphika;
• zotengera zili ndi filimu.

Zidula zikazika mizu, masamba atsopano, pothawirako amachotsedwa. Tchire tating'ono timabzala pamalowo.

Njira ina yotchuka yofalitsira barberry ndikugawa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu April. Kuti muchite izi, mizere imapangidwa pafupi ndi tchire, pomwe mabowo amachepera. Amakhomera, yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Posachedwa padzakhala mbewu zatsopano zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba cha kholo ndi kubzala m'malo okhazikika.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Barberry tunberg Cobalt amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Koma ndi malo okhuthala, nyengo youma kapena yamvula, tchire limatha kuthana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

Powdery mildew pamasamba a barberry

Ngati poyamba kuyanika kwoyera kumayambira masamba, kenako pamtunda wonsewo - barberry imakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew. Muyenera kulimbana ndi matendawa chizindikiro choyamba. Kuti muchite izi, zigawo zomwe zakhudzidwazo zichotsedwa, chitsamba chimafafaniza ndi yankho la sulufule ya colloidal.

Chomera chachikulu chomera ndi barberry aphid. Amayamwa madziwo masamba, pambuyo pake tchire limafa. Amachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito sopo wochapa.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Barberry imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka-35 ° C. Chifukwa chake, tchire akuluakulu safuna pobisalira. Ndikokwanira kuthira mulch kuchokera ku peat kapena humus mu mizu yozungulira. Zomera zazing'ono ndizophimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, agrofibre. Dzuwa litangotha ​​kutentha mchaka, malo ogona amachotsedwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Barberry Cobalt imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalopo pakusintha kosiyanasiyana. Kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana mosakanikirana, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Barberry Cobalt mu chidebe

Zitsamba zimatha kukongoletsa dimba lamiyala, munda wamwala, dziwe lochita kupanga. Chingwe chimapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, chomwe chidzakwaniritse zokopa kwambiri pazaka 4-5, mutatseka korona. Chomera chodzalidwa chimawoneka chokongola pakupanga.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Pazithandizo za wowerengeka, sagwiritsa ntchito zipatso zokha, komanso masamba, makungwa, ndi mizu yachikhalidwe. Chimodzi mwazabwino za Tunbar barberry ndikuti ili ndi mankhwala awa:

• amatsuka magazi;
• amateteza thupi ku cheza;
• ali ndi anti-kutupa;
• amachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa;
• amachepetsa mantha amthupi.

Gwiritsani ntchito barberry mu mawonekedwe a ma tinctures ndi decoctions.

Barberry Cobalt ndi mbewu yosasinthika, yomwe imakonda kwambiri alimi. Mabasi okhala ndi masamba omwe amasintha mtundu kuchoka kubiriwira kasupe kukhala wofunda nthawi yophukira amathanso kukhala chokongoletsa cha mundawo.