Posachedwapa m'mapangidwe a malo akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri liana zamtengo. Mitengo iyi chifukwa cha nthambi zokwera ndi masamba obiriwira zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zilizonse ndi zolinga zamakono. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za mapiritsi, kapena bululu wofiira, zomera zomwe, pambali pa kukongola, zingakhale zoopsa.
Kufotokozera
Kusakondwera ndi chomeracho chinamupangitsa iye njira yachiwawa kuti ikule: mpesa umamangirira kumitengo ndikuwapasula, kuwononga makungwa, womwe umamangirira ndi minga. Choncho, kubzala pafupi ndi zipatso kapena zokongoletsera mitengo sikunakonzedwe. Malo abwino oti mukhale nawo adzakhala chithandizo mu mawonekedwe a khoma kapena nyumba.
Mitengo yamakono imapatsa chidwi chawo pamalowo, makamaka masewera, kukwera maluwa, mphesa zamphesa, nandolo zonunkhira, ipomoea, Kobey, clematis, wistaria, cerododendrum.
Mtengo ukulima ndi creeper ikukula mofulumira ndi kukwera kapena kuwongoka bwino, masamba. Kuphulika kofiira kwa liana kumatulutsa nthawi, makungwawo amawasintha mtundu wa bulauni, amawoneka.
Zimayambira pambali pothandizira, ndikuzipotoza muzitsulo, ndikutalika kwa masentimita khumi, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi theka la mita. Masamba a chomeracho amajambula pazithunzi zosiyanasiyana zobiriwira: kuchokera ku mandimu yoyera kupita ku mdima wandiweyani. Ndi loyamba chisanu cha ntchentche masamba.
Mapuloteni a nkhuni musamafalikire mwamsanga, ali ndi zaka zisanu. Mu June ndi July, masamba kapena panicles a inflorescences ndi osangalatsa fungo pachimake, koma osati mawonekedwe apadera: greenish ndi ang'onoang'ono. Fruiting amachitika kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mzere wofiira ndi mipira yofiira yowuma kumbuyo kwa masamba ambiri ofiira.
Mitundu yotchuka
Zomwe zilipo, pali mitundu makumi atatu ya mapepala, koma m'madera athu atatu ndi otchuka.
Kukula mtengo
Wokwera pamwambayo amatha kukwera kumtunda wa mamita khumi mothandizidwa ndi nkhumba zowongoka zofanana ndi chikwakwa. Makungwa ofiira ofiira amakhala ofiira ndi olimba pamene akukula ndi kukula.
Masamba wandiweyani ali ngati mawonekedwe ozungulira mpaka masentimita asanu ndi atatu m'litali, m'mphepete mwa mbale ndi mano abwino, nsonga ndi yowopsa. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira, m'dzinja umatenga mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo pakati pa autumn, pozungulira mwezi wa Oktoba, ntchentche.
Maluwa okwera maluwa amayamba mu July. Muzitsamba za masamba zikuwonekera modzichepetsa kwambiri ndi malo achikasu a maluwa, patangotha pang'ono pa sabata amatha. Mu September, zipatso zooneka ngati zosalala, m'kupita kwa nthawi, zida za chikasu zatseguka, powululira bokosi lofiira.
Sitsani pulawo
Izi zimakula mpaka mamita khumi ndi awiri m'litali. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi makungwa otsekemera ndipo sichikuda kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya masamba a mtundu wobiriwira. Mapepala a masambawa ndi owopsa, mawonekedwe ake amakhala ovunda, nsonga ya tsamba ili lakuthwa, kutalika ndi masentimita 14. Mu autumn masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikuuluka mozungulira mwezi wa October.
Mitengo ya mtengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma. Pachifukwa ichi komanso oyenera Bubbleplodnik, kutembenukira, hawthorn, privet, forsythia.
Pofika kumapeto kwa June, mitengoyi ikuphulika ndi maluwa osadziwika bwino, omwe ali pambali ya tsamba la axils.
Zolemba zamkati
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri mu chikhalidwe, kukongoletsa, chisanu chosagwira, woimiridwa ndi mitundu:
- "Diana" - mtundu wa mkazi wa chomera;
- "Hercules" - mawonekedwe a amuna.
Ndikofunikira! Zosiyanasiyana "Hercules" sizimapatsa zipatso konse ndipo zimakhala zotetezeka kwambiri kuti zikule pa masewera othamanga, monga zomera zimakhala zoopsa.Mphesa yothamanga imakula mofulumira (kufika mamita 18 m'litali), kufalikira pazitsulo zilizonse ndi kupanga korona wochuluka ndi wandiweyani, popanda kuthandizira kumangoyenda pansi. Mphukira zamphamvu, poyamba zimakhala zobiriwira, potsirizira pake zimatembenuka nkhuni, zimakhala ndi timitengo tomwe timadontho tomwe timapanga. Miphika yophimbidwa ndi zing'onozing'ono masamba.
Masambawa akuzungulira: kuchokera masentimita asanu mpaka khumi ndi m'litali ndi m'lifupi. Mbali yapamwamba ya mbaleyo ndi yowutsa mudyo, yobiriwira ndi yosalala, m'munsiyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, ya mthunzi wakuda. M'nyengo yophukira, masambawo amakhala kuwala kowala. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala mu June, imatha mpaka masabata awiri. Maluwa okongola obiriwira amasungidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono pakati pa masamba. Zipatso zofiira-lalanje zipsa mu October.
Mukudziwa? Ku US, kuli nkhondo yeniyeni ya akatswiri a zachilengedwe kuti asagonjetsedwe ndi mitengo yambiri. Kuwoneka kokongoletsedwa kuchokera ku China kunasefukira m'madera ambiri, kusuntha zomera zina ndipo potero kumasokoneza chilengedwe.
Kukula
Mtengo ukulima ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zosadzichepetsa zomwe sizikhala zovuta kubzala kapena zofunikira pa chisamaliro.
Tikufika
Mukamasankha malo okhala ndi zinyama, ganizirani kuyandikana kwa zomera zina zomwe zimalima: ziphuphu za mitengo zimatha kuziwononga.
Malowa ndi abwino kusankha dzuwa: izi zidzakuthandizira kukula komanso msanga. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, chomeracho chimamverera pa nthaka yosasunthika, yopanda ndale ndi ndondomeko yabwino yobereka. Nkofunika kuti manyowa asakunidwe musanadzale - mwachitsanzo, ndi humus.
Kubzala, komanso kusindikiza, kumachitidwa chimodzimodzi kupambana m'chaka kapena m'nyengo yophukira: April, September. Posankha mbande, makondomu ayenera kuperekedwa ku tchire zaka ziwiri ndi zitatu.
Kutulukira dzenje pangani mtundu wapakati: 50x50x50. Kufalitsa mizu, chomeracho chikutsetseredwa mu dzenje, kuchoka muzu wa mizu pafupi ndi pamwamba. Mukamadzala Mabaibulo angapo, mtunda ukhale pafupi mita imodzi. Mutabzala, bwalo la thunthu liri ndi mulch: peat kapena utuchi.
Kuswana
Kwa kubereka mbeu pogwiritsa ntchito zawo kapena kugula mbewu zapadera. Kufesa kumachitika mu April pambuyo pa kukonzekera kozizira. Pakadutsa miyezi iŵiri, mbewuzo zili m'firiji pamtentha wa +2 mpaka + 5 ° C.
Kugwa, kubzala kumachitika mwamsanga mutatha kukolola, popanda kuyanika, pokhapokha pochotsa mbande. Kufesa akuya - osaposa masentimita awiri. Kuwaza ndi nthaka, mbewu sizimamwe madzi ambiri. Mphukira zoyamba zimaonekera mu Meyi. Liana yabwino kwambiri yofalitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira: Zipangizo za Brushwood zimakhazikika mwangwiro popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina yamitengo, yomwe imadulidwa, ndibwino kuti idye mizu ya Kornevine kwa maola khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi.Mizu ya cuttings mwachindunji pansi mu chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat, yotengedwa mofanana mbali. Mbeuzi zimabzalidwa pamtunda, patatha zaka ziwiri mbande zimasunthira limodzi ndi dothi la nthaka kumalo osatha.
Chisamaliro
Chikhodzodzo chakumtunda sichikulimbana ndi chilala, kotero kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zonse pazitsanzo zazing'ono (katatu pa sabata), zomera zazikulu zimakhutira ndi mphepo. Kutentha kwakukulu, kuthirira sikuchitika katatu pa nyengo. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo ndi ulimi wothirira, kumasula nthaka ndi kuchotsa namsongole.
Pakati pa nyengoyi, pitirizani kudya katatu kokha:
- Spring ndi chilimwe - zovuta mchere ("Universal").
- Pafupi ndi kugwa - kumangidwa ndi phosphate-potaziyamu.
M'chaka, mphukira isanayambe, imayera kudulira, kuyeretsa chomera ku matalala, ofooka kapena osweka. Kugwa, kudulira ndikofunika: chiwerengero cha nthambi zowonjezera zomwe zimakula m'mimba kapena kusokoneza kukula kwa mphukira zamphamvu zimachepa. Pamene kupatulira korona amapeza wokongola mawonekedwe ndi bwino anakonzekera maonekedwe.
M'nyengo yozizira, mtengo wa mtengo wa zaka zakubadwa umakhala wochuluka, palibe pogona pena. Palibe malangizo apadera oletsa tizirombo kapena matenda, chifukwa chowomboledwa chimasiyana ndi chitetezo chokhazikika kwa onse awiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Liana ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana: ikhoza kukongoletsa mpanda wofiira, nyumba yosokonezeka kapena makoma a nyumbayo. Zofesedwa pafupi ndi chithandizocho, zimapezeka malo omwe ali pa tsamba.
Chomeracho chingakhale chokongoletsera chochititsa chidwi cha gazebos kapena masitepe. Mitundu ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro cha pansi, mwachitsanzo, chokongoletsera miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena zipangizo zopangira.
Mitengo ya mtengo imakongoletsa osati malo okha, komanso nyumba. Nthambi, kudula ndi zipatso, adzatumikira monga kwambiri Kuwonjezera kwa maluwa a yophukira maluwa, maziko a kulenga youma nyimbo.