Mapuloteni ndi zomera zabwino zokhala ndi mitundu yoposa 30. Iwo amachokera ku miyala ndi miyala yamchenga ya Botswana, South Africa ndi Namibia. Mapuloteni amatchedwa miyala yamoyo. Pakhomo, izi maluwa amkati ayenera kubzalidwa m'magulu.
Ndikofunikira! Momwemo anabzala Lithops samangirira mizu ndipo sizimafalikira.Zizindikiro za miyala yamoyo:
- Zomerazi sizingakhoze kukula pa nthaka, zomwe zimaphatikizapo miyala yamwala;
- Zimalekerera mosavuta kutentha kwa mpweya wa pafupifupi 50 ° C;
- Mapuloteni sangathe kukula bwino, koma n'zotheka kugawanika kwa masamba awiri limodzi;
- Mzuwu mu chomera chachikulu amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono panthawi yoika. Kwa kukula kwake koyamba, imatha kukula m'masiku awiri okha;
- Kuwedzeredwa kuyenera kuchitika panthawi ya kukula;
- Njerwa yofiira ndi yofiira mu mawonekedwe ophwanyika ayenera kukhalapo mu gawo lapansi kuti mubzalidwe;
- Zipatso zachitsulo zomwe zimatengedwa kwa miyezi inayi kumalo owuma ndi amdima;
- Lembani nyemba musanayambe maola asanu ndi limodzi, sikofunika kuti muume pambuyo mutayima;
- Kunyumba, pali mitundu 12 ya mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Lithops.
Lithops Aukampiae
Nkhono zotchedwa Aukamp ndi mtundu wamwala wamoyo wa banja la Aizovs.
Mukudziwa? Aukamp amatchulidwa ndi mtsikana Juanita Aukamp. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, bambo ake anakhala ndi famu pafupi ndi Postmasburg, zomwe zinamupatsa mpata woti asonkhanitse ndi kufufuza zomera m'madera ambiri.Mbalame ya Lithop Aukamp ili ndi maonekedwe a buluu kapena a bulauni, ndi maluwa a chikasu, maluwawo amakafika masentimita 4. Masambawo amakula pafupifupi masentimita atatu ndipo pamwamba pake timakhala ndi maonekedwe a mdima. Malo omwe akugawira mtunduwu ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa, dera la Cape Province, kumpoto kwa Orange River.
Lithops brownish (Lithops Fulviceps)
Mapulops brownish amafotokoza za zomera ndi masamba a mtundu wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Choyimira chokhala ngati mabala obiriwira kapena a bulauni amaikidwa pamwamba pa masamba. Maluwa a Yellow, mpaka masentimita atatu, mamita a maluwa kutalika, opapatiza ndi otsika pansi.
Gulu la zomera zokoma limaphatikizaponso: agave, aihrizone, alowe, zamiokulkas, kalanchoe pinnate, nolina, nyama yochuluka, havortia, hatiora, epiphyllum.
Maonekedwe a mapiritsi (Lithops turbiniformis)
Chomera chochepa chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ophatikizana pamodzi, omwe amajambulidwa ndi mtundu wofiira. Nthano zazing'ono za mitunduyi zimakhala ndi masamba awiri, pamene zakale zimakula mphukira. Maluwa ndi achikasu, mpaka mamita 4 cm. Mitundu imeneyi imamera pakati pa mwezi wa September ndi October.
Ndikofunikira! Muyenera kufufuza mosamala kuthirira, ngati mizu ya zomera ikugunda, ndiye kuti sikungathe kupulumutsa mbewu.
Lithops wokongola (Lithops bella)
Zitsulo zokongola ndi mtundu wa miyala, yomwe imatha kutalika kwa masentimita atatu ndi pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wachikasu wonyezimira ndi mawanga a mdima pamwamba. Maluwa oyera, nthawi zina ndi fungo lodziwika bwino, amafika pa 2.5 - 3 masentimita awiri. Maluwa mu September.
Lithops Leslie (Lithops Lesliei)
Mapeyala a Leslie akhoza kukula mpaka masentimita asanu 5. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wa grayish ndi mawanga ofiira pamwamba. Large chikasu maluwa ndi fungo lokoma ndipo pa maluwa pafupifupi kwathunthu kuphimba chomera. Pamene maluwawo akufota, chomeracho chimamera, ndipo masamba aang'ono amawonekera kuchokera kumalo omwe maluwawo anali.
Zithotho, zinyama (Lithops pseudotruncatella)
Mitunduyi imapanga zomera zazikulu zingapo ndi masentimita 4, ndipo zimakhala ndi masentimita atatu, ndipo zimakhala ndi phokoso la masamba omwe ali ndi mtundu wofiira, wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Amathyola chikasu chachikulu, ali ndi golide wagolide, masamba.
Lithops marble (Lithops marmorata)
Lithops Marble imakula kakang'ono. Mitengo ya masamba awiri imakhala yosafika kuposa 2 cm. Mitundu imeneyi idalandira dzina lake lokongola la mtundu wake wa marble ndi kusefukira kwa mpumulo wa mtundu wa azitona wonyezimira mu mdima wobiriwira wamdima pamwamba pa tsamba, kupanga mawonekedwe a marble. Maluwa otchedwa marble Amapanga maluwa oyera okhala ndi chikasu. Maluwa a kukula kwakukulu, kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 masentimita, pamene maluwa akuyandikira chomera nawo, khalani ndi fungo losangalatsa.
Mafuta a Olive Green (Lithops olivaceae)
Mitengo ya azitona imakula pakati pa 2 cm, masamba amadzimadzi amadziwika ndi dzina - mtundu wa azitona, nthawi zina amakhala ndi bulauni. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina, zomera zimakhala ndi mdima wambiri pamwamba pa masamba, omwe mkati mwake amapanga malo amodzi. Blossom ili ndi chikasu.
Kupanga mpweya wokongola m'nyumbayi ukhoza kubzalidwa: Dieffenbachia, monstera, Spathiphyllum, violet, Benjamin Ficus, chlorophytum.
Lithops Optics (Lithops Optica)
Mwala wamoyo wotchedwa optics ndiwoneka bwino komanso wokongola kwambiri. Kukula kwake kwa masamba osachepera 3 masentimita, mtundu wa masamba uli ndi kapezi ndi claret shades. Chomeracho chimamera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, mpaka 1 masentimita awiri, ali ndi pakati pa chikasu.
Mapulogalamu amagawanika (Lithops amasiyanitsa)
Zigawo zimagawanika chifukwa chakuti masamba awiri pakati pawo ali ndi mtunda waukulu kuposa wa mitundu ina. Imamera maluwa ofunika omwe amagawa masentimita atatu m'lifupi mwake, mtundu wake umakhala wonyezimira, ndipo umakhala ndi zazikulu zakuda pamwamba pake. Maluwa amatha kukula kwakukulu - mpaka masentimita asanu. Mtundumitundu - wachikasu.
Lithops Soleros (Lithops salicola)
Mchere wamwala umakhala wochepa kukula kwake mpaka kufika masentimita 2.5 mu msinkhu. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wa imvi, ndi mawanga amdima a pamwamba. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapezeka kuchokera pakati pa masamba ndi kukhala ndi mtundu woyera.
Zitsulo zosakaniza (MIX)
Kusakaniza kwa mapiritsi - osakaniza mwa miyala ya moyo, yomwe ili ndi mitundu itatu ya zomera. Zomera zimakula kuchokera 2 mpaka 5 cm, malingana ndi mitundu. Mtundu wa leaf ukhoza kukhala ndi mithunzi yofiirira kuchokera ku imvi mpaka yofiira kapena yofiira-bulauni mpaka crimson-burgundy. Maluwa amasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu: akhoza kukhala woyera, wachikasu kapena wachikasu-lalanje. Kukula kwa maluwa ndi kosiyana: kuchokera 1 mpaka 4 komanso ngakhale masentimita 5. Sakanizani si mtundu wosiyana wa mbewu. Amapezeka pophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogulitsa.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe Lithops ali nazo ndi mtundu wanji. Miyala yamoyo idzakhala yokongoletsera yachilendo ya nyumba yanu ndipo sidzapitirizabe kusamala ndi kuyankha molimbika. Mankhwalawa ndi opanda pake, koma pokhala ndi kusamalira bwino kunyumba, iwo adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa awo kwa zaka zambiri.
