Kalekale, anthu amadziwa kuti mtundu wa makoswe amachokera ku zakudya zomwe zimakhudza thupi, chifukwa zilibe zofanana pakati pa zinyama zina. Madzi amenewa amapangidwa ndi ng'ombe pokhapokha patatha masiku angapo atatha kudya, ndipo pakali pano ndi kofunika kwambiri kwa mwana wa ng'ombe, popeza ndiyo yokhayo yokha yomwe ili yoyenera kwa chibadwa chatsopano. Kupanga, kupindula ndi kuvulaza, komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito colostrum zidzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi.
Ndi chiyani icho
Colostrum (colostrum gravidarum) ndi chinsinsi chapadera cha mitsempha ya mammary ya zinyama zonse (kuphatikizapo anthu), zomwe zimayamba kupangidwa masabata kapena masiku angapo asanabadwe ndipo amamasulidwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ana.
Mukudziwa? Kwa amayi masiku oyambirira atabadwa, 10-100 ml ya colostrum imatulutsidwa.Mbalameyi imasiyana kwambiri ndi mkaka womwe umapangidwa ndi maonekedwe ake: umakhala wonenepa kwambiri, wonyezimira komanso wandiweyani, uli ndi chikasu, ndipo umasiyanitsa ndi kukoma kwake kake ndi fungo. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa chifukwa cha chakudya popanda kuwopa mwana wang'ombe - chamoyo chobadwa chatsopano chimafunikira kokha 1/3 mwa chiwerengero chonse cha opangidwa ndi amayi "mkaka woyamba". Colostrum kuchokera ku ng'ombe ku 4-7 lactation imatengedwa kuti ndi yothandiza kwambiri.
Ng'ombe zimatenga masiku angati?
Thupi la borenka limapanga colostrum kuyambira masiku 6 mpaka 10 mutatha kubereka, komabe, chiwerengero cha mankhwalawa chidzakhala chosiyana kwambiri masiku osiyanasiyana. Pakatha masiku atatu, mlingo wa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi zinthu zina zikuchepa kwambiri.
Werengani zambiri zokhudza ng'ombe calving: Ndikutenga nthawi yaitali bwanji, ndi zizindikiro ziti zowunikira komanso momwe mungasamalire bwino ng'ombe atabereka.
Kalori ndi mankhwala amapangidwa
Colostrum ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi zinthu mazana angapo. Pokhala ngati chizoloŵezi cha mkaka, mankhwalawa amakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi mkaka. Ali ndi calorie, mineral komanso vitamini.
Chiŵerengero cha BJU ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali:
- mapuloteni - 27 g;
- mafuta - 1.7 g;
- Zakudya - 13 g;
- kalori - 190 kcal tsiku loyamba, 130 kcal tsiku lachitatu.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi mankhwala:
- Mavitamini: A, E, C, D, B, magulu (B1, B2, B6, B12);
- Mchere: magnesium (Mg), phosphorous (Ph), calcium (C);
- mafoni;
- cytokines (mapuloteni onga mapuloteni);
- zizindikiro za kukula (insulini-ngati, kusinthira, mapulogalamu ndi epithelial);
- 18 amino acid;
- interferons;
- lactoferrin (innate immunity factor)
- maantibayotiki achilengedwe (lysozyme);
- prebiotics.
Mukudziwa? Ndi mankhwala, mtundu wa colostrum umakhala wofanana kwambiri ndi magazi kusiyana ndi mkaka wamba.
Phindu ndi kuvulaza thupi la munthu
Chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikuluzikuluzikulu ndi ntchito yoteteza thupi. Zomwe zimatetezedwa ku chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso immunoglobulins zimateteza thupi kumabakiteriya, bowa, omwe amakhala m'mimba, bronchi, matumbo. Katundu wa mafinya amkaka wa ng'ombe ndi othandiza kwa ana onse a ng'ombe ndi zinyama zina, choncho munthu angathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito bwino. 
Izo zikutulukira kuti Kwa anthu amene akufuna kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, cow colostrum adzakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumakhudza thupi, kufooketsedwa ndi dysbacteriosis, kutopa kwachilendo, matenda opatsirana, matenda a shuga, kupweteka mutu ndi kuvutika maganizo, matenda a Alzheimer, asthma, kuvulala kosiyanasiyana.
Zopindulitsa katundu wa mankhwala:
- kuwonjezera chitetezo cha thupi;
- chisamaliro cha gastric microflora;
- kulimbitsa dongosolo la mitsempha, mafupa;
- thupi toning;
- chitetezo ku zotsekula;
- kuchotsa kwa poizoni ndi slags ku thupi;
- kusintha tsitsi, misomali;
- kukonzanso;
- normalization ya digestive dongosolo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuvulaza kosavuta kumadziwonetsera kwa anthu osagwirizana ndi mankhwala ndi mkaka kwa iwo.Chogulitsacho chidzakhala chothandiza kwa anthu a mibadwo yosiyana, makamaka kwa ana, okalamba, othamanga, anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta za thupi. Kupewa kumwa mopitirira muyeso madziwa ndi anthu omwe akudwala matendawa, komanso olemera kwambiri, opatsidwa mafuta olemera kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya
Kenaka, ganizirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa ndipindula kwambiri.
Kumwa kwa munthu
"Mkaka woyamba" uli ndi kukoma kake ndi fungo, chifukwa si aliyense amene angakonde kuti sungakonzedwe, madzi, ndiko kuti, mwachirengedwe. Popeza ichi ndi chipatso cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, siziyenera kuchitiridwa nkhanza. Ngati mumagula ngati mtundu wa mankhwala (colostrum), mlingo umadalira zaka:
- ana ochokera miyezi 6 mpaka 12 - 10 g m'mawa ndi madzulo;
- Zaka 1-3 - 10-15 g kawiri pa tsiku;
- Zaka 3-6 - 15 g kawiri pa tsiku;
- amayi apakati ndi akulu - 15 g kawiri pa tsiku.
Fufuzani chifukwa chake mkaka wa ng'ombe ndiwothandiza, nchiyani chimatsimikizira mafuta ake, ndi chifukwa chiyani mkaka wam'mawa umawoneka wowawa powawona.
Zowonjezera zingathe kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi otentha (pafupifupi 50 ° C) kapena kuwonjezeredwa kumbewu, zakumwa ndi mbale zina. 
Cow colostrum casserole
Kodi mungaphike chiyani?
Chakudya chosavuta, chosavuta komanso chosavuta kudziko lonse cha colostrum chimakhala casserole, ndiko kuti, "mkaka woyamba", wophikidwa mu uvuni ndi shuga ndi mazira. Mukhoza kuchita zoterezi mufiriji, mutadulidwa mzidutswa mu madzi ake, kwa sabata imodzi. Mukaika mchere mufiriji, moyo wa alumali udzakula mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito colostrum pokonzekera mkaka wochokera mkaka, batala, tchizi chifukwa cha mankhwala ake ndi katundu.
Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika, Zakudyazi, mchere. Mphepete amayenera kuigwiritsa ntchito pophika nyama ndi nyama yankhumba. Mwachitsanzo, ku Kazakhstan, chikasu cha mtundu wa chikasu (madzi pambuyo poyamwitsa mwana woyamba wa ng'ombe) chimapangidwa kukhala nyama za nyama.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu akhala akuyamika kwambiri kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ndipo amatchedwa "golidi wamadzi" chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, machiritso awo komanso kusakaniza kokometsera kwa mchere. Mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa popanda mantha kwa anthu a mibadwo yosiyana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Video: Momwe mungapangire colostrum
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