Acacia (Acacia) ndi mtengo ndi mitengo ya mitengo ya legume, mitundu yobiriwira komanso yobiriwira ya zomera imapezeka kuti ikukula m'makontinenti onse a dziko lapansi.
Chomeracho chili ndi mizu yomwe imayambitsa chinyezi ndi zakudya ngakhale m'malo ouma. Kutalika kwa mtengo kumadutsa 14-30 mamita, ndipo thunthu la mthethe mu girth yake imakafika mamita 2. Makungwa a mtengowo wa mthunzi wa grayish amakhala brownish m'kupita kwanthawi, makonzedwe ake amawombedwa ndi kotenga nthawi yopanda mizere.
Masamba a acacia nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati oval, ali ndi malo ena opangira petiole, kuchokera pa 7 mpaka 21 ma PC. Mitengo yambiri ya mthethe imakhala ndi minga. Chomeracho chimamasula ma inflorescences, masango a maluwa aakulu kwambiri, chipatso cha mthethe - poto la mtundu wa brownish ndi nyemba zina.
Padziko lonse, pali mitundu yoposa 500 ya mthethe. Taganizirani zina mwa mthethe yotchuka kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo waukulu wa mthethe ukhoza kukhala ndi mizu ya mita imodzi.
White acacia (wamba acacia robinia)
White acacia ndi shrub kapena mtengo wosagonjetsa chilala. Malo obadwira a Robinia ndi mthethe wachinyengo - North America, koma kwa nthawi yayitali mthethe woyera ukuyenda bwino pakati pa dziko lapansi. 
Mtundu wa Robinia umagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chomera chomera, komanso cholinga cha nthaka kuteteza ndi kuteteza mphepo. Chinyama-Acacia Robinia nkhuni ndi yolimba, yokhazikika, yosagonjetsedwa ndi kuvunda, komanso yokongola ndi maonekedwe ake, maonekedwe ake si otsika mtengo kapena thunzi.
Ndikofunikira! Mtengo wa mthethe waku White umayesedwa chifukwa cha kuuma kwake komanso kuphulika kwake popanda kupunthwa, ndi kosavuta kupukuta, komanso kuyang'ana kwake kokongoletsera, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kwa dzuwa kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri.
Okhazikika
Mtengo wa mthethe kuthengo umapezeka ku North America. Robinia gummy ili ndi geniular pubescence ya mphukira, mapesi ndi makapu, kutalika kwa mtengo ndi pafupi mamita 10-12 ndi thunthu kakang'ono mpaka masentimita 40. Thunthu la mtundu wakuda, losalala mpaka kukhudza. Maluwa a mthethe wamtengo wapatali pafupifupi 2 cm mu kukula, pinki, amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi lolimba la maluwa 7-15. 
New Mexico
Mexico New Mexico - shrub kapena mtengo 2-8 mamita pamwamba, mphukira, monga pachimake cha mtundu uwu wa mthethe, imadzazidwa ndi pubescent imvi pensi spines. Masambawa ali ndi masamba 9-15 ovaliramu m'magawo mpaka mamita 4 cm. Maluwawo ndi oyera kapena owala piritsi, 15-25 mm kukula. 
Kumtchire, mthethe watsopano wa ku Mexican umakula kumadera ena a North America akuti Texas, Colorado, ndi California.
Tsitsi la bristly
Mthethe wamtengo wapatali wa mkhono ndi shrub 1-3 mamita, omwe amafalitsidwa ndi mizu ya suckers. Mbali yodalirika ya mtundu umenewu ndi kuti mbali zonse za nthaka zimaphimbitsa mabala ofiira. Masambawa amakhala aakulu masentimita 22 ndipo amakhala ndi mapangidwe 7 mpaka 7 masentimita kukula kwake. Maluwa ochepa a tsitsi la tsitsi la Robinia wa lilac kapena mtundu wofiirira.
Mthethe wamtengo wapatali
Mthethe yayikulu, kapena, monga imatchedwanso, yodabwitsa - ndi shrub 1.5 - mamita 4 kutalika ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira a pinnate. The inflorescence yoopsa imapangidwa ndi kuwala kofiira maluwa ochepa. Pambuyo maluwa pa mthethe, mapaipi ochepa amatha kupangidwa ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 16 ndi mbewu. 
Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka ku Australia, ku Queensland ndi South Wales, kumene imayesedwa.
Mukudziwa? Acacia ndi chodabwitsa chomera chofewa, chodziwika ndi alimi. Honey acacia ndi wopepuka komanso wowonekera, wolemera mumagulu osiyanasiyana ndi macro.
Zida
Nthenda ya mthethe, kapena yodabwitsa kwambiri, ndi shrub yomwe imakhala ndi mamita 1-3 mamita. Imakhala yokutidwa kwambiri ndi mafano a mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira (kutsitsika kwakukulu, kutsitsa tsamba la masamba) mpaka 25 mm kutalika. Mphukira ya kukula imakhala ndi munga - ndondomeko yosinthidwa - ichi ndi chifukwa chake mtundu wa mthethewu umatchedwa "zida". 
Masamba osakanikirana a mitundu iyi ya mthethe ndi ofiirira ndi mthunzi wa silvery, ali ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse ndi mapeto omveka. Shrub limamasula kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi chikasu chowala maluwa zomwe zimapanga umodzi kugwedeza inflorescence ndi fungo losangalatsa. Mphukira za mthethe wamatabwa zimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chomera chamtengo wapatali, chomwe chimatha kukongoletsa nyumba kapena munda.
Tsamba lalitali
Mtengo wa mthethe wautali ndi mtengo wokhala ndi mamita 8 mpaka 10, mbali ya mtundu uwu ndi kukula kwakukulu - mu zaka zisanu zokha zomera zimadzera kutalika ndipo zimakula mtsogolo. Masamba a tsamba lalitali la acacia ndi lamtundu wobiriwira, wofiira, wopangika, ndi mapeto. Maluwa amtundu wachikasu aang'ono amapanga burashi wonyekemera. 
Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka ku Australia komanso m'madera ena a United States. Maluwa ndi nyemba za mbewu m'mayiko ena amadya, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga utoto.
Willow mthethe
Willow mthethe ndi mtengo wobiriwira womwe uli ndi korona yofalitsa mpaka mamita 8, malo obadwira awa ndiwo Australia. Mitengo ya mthethe ya m'nthaka imamera ku Africa komanso ku Middle East. Dzina la mitundu yomwe idalandiridwa chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mbewuyo ndi msondodzi wakulira. 
Mtengowu ukukula mofulumira, wopanda minga, nthambi za mbewuzo ndizoonda, zokhoma, zowonongeka. Masamba aatali ndi aatali kwambiri a mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, nthawi zina ali ndi ubweya wa bluish. Amamera ndi maluwa okongola a maluwa okongola, omwe amapatsa mbewuzo mdima.
Mtengo wa Caragana (wachikasu mthethe)
Yellow acacia ndi shrub ndi kutalika kwa mamita 2-7, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera. Masamba a Caragana ndi ofanana ndi mtengo, pafupifupi masentimita 8 m'litali, omwe amapangidwa ndi timapepala timene timagwiritsa ntchito mapepala angapo. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa masika ndi maluwa achikasu, omwe amafanana ndi agulugufe mumapangidwe awo. Maluwa ndi aakulu kwambiri, osakwatira kapena kupanga gulu la zidutswa 4-5. 
Kuyambira pa chaka chachinai cha moyo, shrub iyi imabereka zipatso - nyemba mpaka 6 cm kutalika ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono. Caragana imeneyi ndi yopanda mphamvu, yozizira-yolimba komanso yopanda phindu la nthaka ndi chinyezi. Chilengedwe cha mtundu wa acacia chimakula ku Siberia, Altai, Kazakhstan ndi Georgia.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wa acacia ndi woyenera kutentha, pamene ukuwotcha bwino ndikupereka kutentha kwambiri.
Mthethe wofiira
Msuzi wofiira ndi shrub yowongoka kapena yofalitsa, yomwe ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mitsempha yambiri yaitali. Kutalika kwa mthethe wofiira ndi pafupifupi 1.5 - 2 mamita. 
Mthethe wofiira amamera kuyambira July mpaka October m'maluwa amodzi kapena mu tufe wa zigawo ziwiri kapena zitatu zomwe zimachokera ku axils a masamba a shrub. Mtundu wa maluwa - kuchokera ku mitundu yowala mpaka kulemera ndi mthunzi wa chikasu. M'dzinja, yopapatiza yokhota mapepala amapangidwa mpaka 10 masentimita yaitali ndi mbewu. Mtundu wa mthethewu umasankha dothi lachinyontho.
Chitchaina cha Chitchaina
Chitsamba cha Chitchaina ndi nthambi ya shrub yomwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 10. Masamba amakhala oviira, mpaka masentimita asanu, ndipo amatha kukhala awiri awiri pambali pa tsinde lakuda, pali mapepala omwe ali ndi mapiko omwe ali ndi mapepala othamanga. Maluwa a Acacia ndi ozungulira, otentha kwambiri, okongola kwambiri achikasu, ndipo amamwe ngati chisakanizo cha violets ndi zoumba.
Kuchokera mu mitundu ya mtundu wa mthethe kupanga mafuta, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu cosmetology ndi zopanga mafuta. Chitsamba chamchere cha Chinyama chingathe kukulirakulira mumapangidwe a bonsai. Mitundu imeneyi imakula m'dera la India, komanso m'madera akumadera otentha komanso otentha.
Crimea Acacia
Crimea, kapena, monga momwe imatchedwanso, mtengo wa Lekoran, ulubino, ndi mtengo wodula, wokwera mtengo mpaka mamita 12 ndipo ndi thunthu mamita 3 m girth. Masambawa ndi amtengo wapatali, otseguka, obiriwira obiriwira, mpaka masentimita 20, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zigawo 14 zomwe zimatha kupota usiku kapena kutentha. Mitundu ya mthethe imakhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amakhala ndi ulusi wofiira wofiira-wofiira womwe umapanga gulu lachimake. 
Kusiyanasiyana kwa chigwa cha Crimea ndi shrub, chomwe chimakula ngati chomera. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yotentha kwambiri komanso imakhala yosalala, imakula bwino m'madera owala.
Mukudziwa? Acacia imatenga zaka zoposa 100 pansi pa zochitika zabwino.
Mchenga wa mthethe
Mchenga wa acacia ndi shrub kapena mtengo 0.5 - 8 mamita pamwamba. Mzuwu ndi wamphamvu, uli ndi mizu yayitali yaitali yomwe imalola kuti imachotsa chinyontho m'chipululu. Thunthu ndi nthambi - mtundu wofiirira, wovuta mpaka kukhudza. Masamba ali ndi maonekedwe ovuta, pakati pa utali wautali pali masamba awiri obiriwira obiriwira, omwe amawombera pansi. 
Maluwa a mtundu wa violet wodzaza ndi chikasu, kumapeto kwa kasupe amawoneka ngati mapulaneti ochepa kwambiri. M'chilimwe, zipatso za mthethe zimawoneka ngati zowonongeka.
Mchenga wa mthethe umakula mu steppes ndi m'chipululu, umalola kuleza kutentha ndi kusowa kwa ulimi wothirira. M'mayiko a ku Central Asia, mthethe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa nthaka yamchenga.
Acacia
Silver acacia imatchedwanso mimosa. Ichi ndi mtengo wobiriwira womwe korona wake umapanga maambula a nthambi. Ndalama yamtengo wapatali ya siliva imatha kufika pafupifupi mamita 10-12.
Mzere wa mbiyawo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 70, ndi mapiri okongola a mtundu wofiirira ndi mapulaneti autali. Mzu wa mtundu uwu wa mthethe ndi wosaya, nthambi yowongoka. Amasiya mpaka 20 cm kutalika, pinnate, wopangidwa ndi magulu ambiri ochepa ochepa, osindikizira pang'ono ndi tsitsi loyera. 
Maluwa - olemera chikasu-maluwa-mipira yomwe ili ndi mamita 5-8 mm, omwe amapanga zowonjezereka zopweteka. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira ndipo imatha m'nyengo yamasika. Zipatso za mthethe wa siliva ndi biringanya ya bulauni yomwe imakhala yautali masentimita 20 ndi mbewu zabwino.
Silver ya acacia inabwera kuchokera ku Australia, kumene imamera kuthengo.
Pinki yamtengo wapatali
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mtengo wa pinki ndi mtengo wokwana mamita 7, koma nthawi zina ukhoza kukula. Makungwawo ndi ofewa, mtundu wofiirira. Nthambizi zimakhala ndi mthunzi wambiri. Masambawa ndi aakulu, obiriwira, ovuta, omwe amapangidwa ndi magulu angapo ozungulira a masamba. 
Maluwa amadzimadzi otchedwa inflorescences a maluwa apakatikati okhala ndi kuwala kwa lilac ndi odometsa. Nthawi yamaluwa yayitali, imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa September. Nthendayi ya mtundu wa acacia imadziwika kuti ndi North America.
Acacia yakula m'mayiko ambiri kwazaka mazana ambiri, ili ndi mbiri yakalekale, yodzala ndi nthano ndi zikhulupiliro, idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zikondwerero zachipembedzo m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages ndipo matenda osiyanasiyana adachiritsidwa. Masiku ano, mthethe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zamatabwa, ochiritsa amchere amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa pofuna mankhwala, mitengo yayikulu imakongoletsa mizinda ndi kutulutsa mpweya wochuluka mumlengalenga, ndipo kupanda ulemu kwa mbewu kumapangitsa kuti ikule kulikonse.
