Saxifrage ndikumanga nyumba. Banja la Kamnelomkov liri ndi mitundu ya zomera mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu.
Iwo ali nalo dzina lawo kuti nyumbayo ikhale ikukula mu miyalayo, kenako ikangowonongeka.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira saxifrage kunyumba sikungakhale ntchito yambiri.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kusamala mutagula
Kusankha kamnelomku, muyenera kumvetsera zitsulo zokonzeka, omwe ali kale mizu.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri, chomera ichi chidzamveka m'miphika yopachikidwa, yomwe ili kutali kwambiri ndi zipangizo zotentha.
Amafuna madzi abwino, omwe amateteza mizu ku kuvunda chifukwa cha kuchepetsa madzi.
Kudulira
Kudula miyala kumalimbikitsidwa pambuyo maluwa. Mphetete yakale imadulidwa, ndikupatsa mwayi wakukula masamba atsopano. Komanso, nthambi zouma ziyenera kuchotsedwa maluwa nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira
Pofuna kuthirira chomera ichi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa, okhazikika. Pakati pa March mpaka October, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala nthawi zonse ndi kuthamanga mwamsanga mukamazindikira kuti pamwamba pake lapansi yayamba kuuma. M'nyengo yozizira, saxifrage imayenera kuthirira madzi pang'ono, koma nthaka sayenera kuloledwa kuti iume.
Tikufika
Kubzala saxifrage kungatheke nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Sankhani zitsulo zing'onozing'ono ndikuphika malo angapo nthawi imodzi.
ZOCHITIKA! Pansi pa mphika musayiwale kutsanulira wosanjikiza wa dothi lokulitsa, kuti mupeze ngalande.
Pakuti woyimirira wa zomera ndi woyenera kwambiri humus nthaka osakaniza. Pokonzekera, mukhoza kugwirizanitsa magawo awiri a nthaka, tsamba limodzi ndi mchenga umodzi. Mukhozanso kusakaniza gawo limodzi la peat, humus, mchenga, komanso humus ndi masamba.
M'munda wa saxifrage bwino kumakhala kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mtunda pakati pa zomera zisakhale zosakwana masentimita makumi awiri. Kukongola kumeneku kumakhala kofunda kwambiri kwa miyala yamakona, choncho zitsamba zowonjezereka ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku dothi kapena munda wamwala wokhala ndi miyala, pamtunda umene zomerazo ziyenera kubzalidwa.
Ngati dothi m'munda wanu muli dothi, mukhoza kuwonjezera mchenga wa mtsinje ndi malo a sod, ndi kupanga makina osanjikiza.
Kuwaza
Kamnelomk ikamakula pamtunda, ikhoza kuikidwa ngati ikufunika, koma yayitali kuposa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri Kukula kumalo amodzi sikuvomerezedwa.
Kuti duwa limakula m'kati mwake, kuziika ndi kofunikira pamene mizu yake imangidwa pa chipinda chadothi.
Kutentha
Pamene wopulumutsa akukula, ayenera kusungidwa pa kutentha kwapakati pa madigiri makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri ndi anayi pamwamba pa zero.
M'nyengo yozizira Kutentha mu chipinda chomwe mphika ndi chomeracho chiyenera kukhala pakati pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu za kutentha kwa mitundu ndi masamba a variegated ndi madigiri khumi ndi awiri ndi khumi ndi anai a saxifrage ndi masamba obiriwira.
Kuunikira
Wopanga miyala yabwino adzamva pawindo lakumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwawindo. Mukhozanso kukhala nawo kumpoto. Koma ngati mwasankha kuika mphika kumbali yakum'mwera, sungani kutali ndiwindo ndipo muteteze masambawo.
ZOCHITIKA! Kuunikira kwambiri kumayambitsa blanching wa masamba, ndipo sali okwanira - kutayika kwa kuwala kwa mitsempha.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe mukhoza kutenga duwa ku khonde, koma musaiwale kuliphimba ndi dzuwa ndi mvula.
Mukamabzala saxifrage pamalo otseguka, iikeni kuti ikhale yosagwa dzuwa. Vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa poteteza dzuŵa ndi chomera chilichonse chodekha chomwe chili kumbali yakumwera.
Mitundu ina ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi Saxifrage Arends ndi Bedran.
Chithunzi
Kulandila chipinda chotchedwa Sausage Helm, chokulira pakhomo chingakhale chithunzichi:
Kuswana
Njira zotchuka zobereketsera saxifrage ndi izi:
Mbewu
Mbewu imalimbikitsidwa kufesa mumabokosi a mbande m'chaka. Kukula miyala yochokera ku mbewu ndi njira yokondweretsa. Sizothandiza kuzidzala nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa ndizochepa.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kuonjezera kumera kwa mbeu, zimasungidwa muzizira kwa miyezi iwiri.
Mbewu imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndikufesedwa mabokosi odzala ndi gawo lakumwamba la zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi nthaka yotentha, mchenga ndi peat.Palibe pamwamba kuwaza mbewu sikofunika. Azimwa madzi ndi botolo lazitsulo ndi kuwasunga m'chipinda momwe kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pakati pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ndi madigiri makumi awiri.
Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi, lachisanu ndi chinayi, mukhoza kuona kuti mbewu zakula. Ndiye mudzafunika swoop pansi mbande, akusiya amphamvu kwambiri mwa iwo. Pamene mbande zikukula, zikhoza kubzalidwa miphika kapena kuyika poyera.
Kuti mumve zambiri pa kukula kwa saxifrage kuchokera ku mbewu, onani kanema:
Mabotolo
Pofalitsa zomera ndi rosettes, m'pofunika kudula mbali imodzi ya rosettes, yomwe imapangidwa pa chiweto chanu pakakula. Chitani zabwino m'chilimwe.
Pewani pansi ndi nthaka ndikutsanulira. Pamene thumba limayambira, lolani ilo likhale pamalo omwewo, ndipo likhoza kuikidwa pamtsinje wotsatira.
Akuwombera
Pofuna kutulutsa saxifrage kumakhala koyenera kugulira pansi kutalika kwa mphukira pansi ndi kuwawaza ndi nthaka yonyowa kuti nsonga ikhalebe pamwamba. Thirani malo a prikopanny ndi humus ndi masamba kuti chitetezeni nthaka kuti isawume.
Pamene mphukira yatenga mizu, ikani iyo ndikuiyala mu gawo lapansi lokhala ndi chisakanizo cha magawo awiri a nthaka, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi gawo limodzi la nthaka. Mutabzala, mphukira imasowa madzi ambiri.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Ntchito zamankhwala
Saxifrage sikuti imakondweretsa diso ndi kukongola kwake, komanso imakhala ndi machiritso odabwitsa.
Masamba ake ali flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, glycosides ndi zina zopindulitsa zinthu.
Anthu amachiritso kwa nthaŵi yaitali adazindikira kuti chomeracho chili ndi antitumor, antiseptic, anti-kutupa ndi antifebrile zochita pa thupi la munthu.
Masamba a saxifrage amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa madzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja. ndi frostbite, zithupsa kapena zithupsa, komanso kuchepetsa ululu ndi otitis. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mkati mwa madzi kumathandiza kuchiza matenda monga ascites, kupweteka kwa mphumu ndi matenda amanjenje.
Kammelomki konzekerani mazira ndi infusions, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutentha, kuthandizani kusiya kusanza ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana.
Koma, monga mukudziwa, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa mankhwala alionse kuvulaza thupi la munthu. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa saxifrage kwa mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala panthaŵi ya mimba ndi lactation. Kuonjezera apo, sizowonjezeka kwa anthu omwe akudwala bradycardia ndi thrombosis.
Kudya kosalamulirika kwa mbewu imeneyi kungayambitse matenda.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda owopsa kwambiri omwe amatha kuwatcha angatchedwe kangaude. Maonekedwe ake amachititsa kuti mpweya uume kwambiri. Kuwonjezereka kwa mpweya kumayambitsa maonekedwe a matenda a fungal ndi powdery mildew. Chithandizo cha zomera chidzathandiza kuthetsa mavutowa. zamkuwa zili ndi mankhwala.
Kawirikawiri, duwa limagwidwa ndi mphutsi, zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa pamanja. Mankhwala a antiticocidal amathandiza kuchotsa tizirombozi.
Ngati masambawa ali ndi maluwa akuda, ndiye kuti bwenzi lanu linawonongeka ndi aphid wobiriwira. Pankhani iyi, yesetsani. pyrimorom
Kutsiliza
Kusamalira bwino saxifrage ndi kusamalira izo kudzakupatsani chisangalalo cha kuganizira maluwa ake kwa zaka zambiri.
