Momwe mungamweretse maluwa a orchid pakhomo kuti iwononge bwino! Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Kukula kwa orchid kunyumba ndi nthawi yowonongeka, yovuta, yofuna kudziwa ndi chidziwitso. Kukongola kwakukulu uku kumafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, koma pokhapokha kudzakondwera maluwa okongola ndi mkuntho.

Kudyetsa, kuyatsa, kutentha kwabwino, ndizofunikira kwambiri, koma chinthu chachikulu pakusamalira chomera ndicho kuthirira kwake bwino. Talingalirani mu nkhani yathu njira ndi malamulo a kuthiriririra zokongola za orchid zokongola. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Zida

Musaganize kuti maluwa a orchid ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngakhale kuti amakula pokhudzana ndi makungwa. Mizu ya chomeracho imamangidwa m'njira yoti tigwire mame, utsi ndi mphepo.. Kuwonjezera apo, chomera zinyalala zimagwera pa iwo, zomwe zikuvunda kuti apereke maluwa mavitamini oyenera ndi kufufuza zinthu.

Choncho amapeza chakudya nthawi zambiri ndi dzuwa ndi madzi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mizu ya mvula ikagwa mvula imakhala ikuwombedwa ndi mphepo, ndipo imakhala youma kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mukamwetsa panyumba, muyenera kulingalira chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - dzuwa, mochuluka kwambiri, limakhala lochuluka kwambiri kuthirira. Mwamsanga pamene ntchito ya dzuŵa ndi usana imachepa, orchid imagwa m'nyengo yamasiku ndipo madzi okwanira amakhala ochepa. Muyeneranso kusaiwala kuti epiphytes amatha kusungunula chinyezi muzu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo ngati pakhomo gawo la chonyowa nthawi zonse limakhala mu mphika ndi chomera, mizu idzayamba kukhudzidwa ndi kuvunda (momwe mungamwetse orchid mu mphika kapena miphika, werengani apa).

Kuonjezerapo, palinso chinthu china chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa mukamwetsa - mtundu wa mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, Phalaenopsis, Slipper wa Lady, Miltonia ndi Cymbidium samalola kuti pakhale chinyezi komanso kuyanika. Mizu yawo iyenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse, ndipo salekerera madzi ochulukirapo.

Koma Dendrobium, Oncidium, Cattleya ndi Odontoglossum amakonda kuthirira kokha pokhapokha gawolo likudumpha kwathunthu.

Mfundo zambiri

Pali zolakwika zochepa zomwe alimi amaluwa a maluwa omwe amapanga maluwa amayenera kuganiziridwa:

1. Kusefukira. Ngakhale kuti dziko lakwawo lamaluwa - otentha, sangathe kulekerera madzi. Kwa iwo, nthaka chinyezi sizothandiza, komabe m'pofunika kumvetsera chinyezi cha mlengalenga.
2. Madzi ovuta. Kuthirira chomera ndi madzi kuchokera pamphepete, amalima a maluwa akuwononga. Orchid amazoloŵera kudya chinyezi cha nthaka, chomwe chimapindulitsa ndi mchere wamchere. Ndikofunika kuthirira madzi ofewa, thawed, kapena madzi owiritsa okha.
3. Kuthirira kuchokera kumwamba. N'zosatheka kuti chinyezi chizimiririka mu tsamba la axils, zikhoza kuvunda, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku imfa ya orchids. Choncho, kutsirira kumachitika m'njira yapadera.
4. Kuthirira mwadzidzidzizomwe sizikuganizira nthawi ya kukula kwachitsamba cha mbewu. Mwamsanga pamene chomeracho chikapita ku hibernation, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa kukhala osachepera.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwonera vidiyoyi za zolakwika pakamwa madzi amaluwa:

Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi

Ndizosatheka kuyankha funsoli mosaganizira, chifukwa chirichonse chimadalira nyengo yakukula, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kutentha. Pa nthawi zina za kukula, orchid imafuna chinyezi kapena kuchepera. Mungathe kunena chinthu chimodzi - ndi bwino kumwa madzi a orchid kawirikawiri, koma mochuluka.

Mukamakula orchid opanda chidziwitso, mukhoza kudalira malangizowo: m'chilimwe, katatu pa sabata, nthawi zina zonse, 1-2 pa mwezi. Pang'onopang'ono, mungathe kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yanu yothirira madzi.kuyang'ana kukongola kwake.

Pafupipafupi muyenera kumwa madzi a orchid, m'nkhani yathu.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti chomeracho chikusowa chinyezi?

Pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zimakulolani kudziwa ngati mungamwe madzi a orchid kapena ayi.

• Mphika wakhala wosavuta. Kawirikawiri, oyamba kumene amapeza njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri, koma ngati mutaphunzira zina, zidzakhala zosavuta kulemera pozindikira ngati kuli koyenera kuthirira orchid.
• Palibe zotsekemera pamakoma apakati a mphika. Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngati orchid ikukula mumphika wowonekera.
• Kuunikira mizu. Ngati ma orchid ali ndi mizu yobiriwira, ndiye kuti mchere wa orchid uli wokwanira - ngati uli woyera, ndiye nthawi yakumwa madzi.

Bungwe: Mukhoza kuyesa zosavuta kuti chinyezi chikhale chinyezi. Tengani nkhuni ndikuwombera nthaka, ngati mutayimitsa imakhala youma - mumatha kumwa madziwo bwinobwino.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwone vidiyoyi momwe mungadziwire ngati ili nthawi yothirira ma orchid:

Ndi madzi ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito?

Kwa ma orchid, khalidwe, maonekedwe ndi kutentha kwa madzi ndi zofunika kwambiri.. Ngati m'chilengedwe chimadyetsa madzi amvula omwe alibe salts ndi acids, ndiye kuti chinyontho cholowera m'nyumba mwa mapaipi chili ndi tebulo lonse la periodic, lomwe lingakhudze mphamvu ya orchid. Ndi madzi ati omwe angagwiritsire ntchito ulimi wothirira? Pofuna kupewa zozizwitsa zosasangalatsa, kuthirira madzi am'maluwa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyeretsa okha, omwe amachotsedwa ndi zitsulo zonse.

Mungathe kuwiritsa madzi, ndiye:

• mankhwala a klorini omwe ali mu madzi a pompopu adzasanduka nthunzi;
• mchere udzatuluka;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonongeke;
• Mitundu yambiri yachitsulo imachepa.

Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kusamalidwa sikungapereke zotsatira zabwino, chifukwa zimatengera nthawi yochuluka kuchotsa zosafunika. Ponena za microflora, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zosiyana. Musagwiritsire ntchito madzi osakaniza kwa ulimi wothirira, popeza mulibe zakudya zamtundu uliwonse.. Madzi otero akhoza kutsanulira zomera, kuchepetsa mchere feteleza mmenemo. Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kutentha madzi kutentha kwa madigiri 30.

Za momwe mungamwetsere chomera ndi madzi, werengani apa.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Kuthirira kumayenera kukhazikitsidwa mwatsatanetsatane molingana ndi malangizo, mwinamwake kusadziŵa kungathe kuwononga mbewu. Poyamba, tidzakonzekera zonse zofunika:

• madzi ambiri ofunda;
• galasi ndi mabowo;
• mbale zoonekera, zazikulu pang'ono kuposa mphika ndi orchid;
• chomera chomera;
• kuthirira kuthirira kwa maluwa kapena mugug;
• tulo lakuda lakuda.

Lamulo la kuthirira ma orchids mwa kumizidwa:

1. Ikani mphika wa maluwa mu mbale zopangidwa, zopanda kanthu.
2. Mosamala muyambe kuthirira mbewu kuchokera pamwamba, kuyesera kuti musagwe pa masamba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo madzi amalowa mu thanki kumene mphika umayikidwa.
3. Mwamsanga pamene madziwo atseka mphika wa orchid ndi gawo lachitatu, chokani chomera kwa mphindi zisanu.
4. Kenaka timayambiranso kumwa madzi mpaka mlingo wa madziwo ufikira magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu.
5. Kenaka yikani madzi motero 1 masentimita mpaka pamphepete mwa mphika.
6. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mphika wa orchid udzaima m'madzi kwa mphindi 20, izi ndi zokwanira kuti gawolo lizitha kutentha.
7. Timatulutsa mphika ndi orchid ndikuyika pa galasi, pansi pake ndi talauza lakuda. Timasiya chomera kwa theka la ora - izi ndi zokwanira kupanga madzi owonjezera.
8. Kuthirira amamaluwa amatha, mukhoza kusunthira ku malo osatha.

Ndikofunikira: M'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi yomwe duwa limatha mumadzi komanso momwe zimakhalira zochepa, chifukwa chinyezi chamtunduwu chidzabweretsa ku mizu ndi imfa ya orchid.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwonetse vidiyoyi yokhudza kuthirira ma orchids mwa kumiza:

Kodi kuthirira kotani kumayesedwa kolondola?

Kuthirira bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri ku chomera. Pankhani ya orchid - ndibwino kuti musatsanulire kuposa kutsanulira. Ngati kunyumba orchid imakhala nthawi zonse popanda kutsika kwa madontho, ndiye kuti mumatha kumwa madzi nthawi iliyonse. Ngati kuli kozizira usiku, kuthirira kumatengedwa m'mawa. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumadalira:

1. kuchokera ku zamoyo;
2. nthawi ya chaka;
3. chikhalidwe cha kutentha;
4. chinyezi mu chipinda;
5. mitundu ya zomera.

Kusamba bwino ndiko kupanga kuti:

• madzi sanathamangire mu gawo lapansi;
• chomeracho chinali nthawi yambiri mu nthaka youma kuposa mvula;
• kuthirira kunkachitika poika mphika ndi orchid m'madzi.

Kuthirira sizolondola ngati orchid imakhala nthawi zonse pansi pa nthaka., ndi pansi pa mpweya wa chinyezi. Ndikulakanso kuthirira maluwa kuchokera pamwamba, pamene madzi akutha pang'onopang'ono ndi tsamba la axils.

Ngati chimbudzi chikuwonekera pamakoma a mphika, ndipo mizu imakhala yonyowa, yobiriwira ndi yobiriwira, ndiye chomera sichingathe kuthiriridwa - pali chinyezi chokwanira.

Zotsatira Zothirira

Matenda ndi zowola mphukira zimachokera ku madzi osayenera.. Ngati chomeracho chikudwala, ndiye kuti njira imodzi yochokeramo - kubzala, ndi kuchotsa malo owonongeka.

Kutsiliza

Kuthirira orchid si kovuta, chinthu chachikulu ndichotsatira malangizo omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pa chomera chilichonse gawo latsopano la madzi limatengedwa kuti matenda omwe satha kufalikire ku zomera zonse. Pakapita nthawi, mudzatha kukhazikitsa dongosolo lanu la ulimi wothirira, lomwe ndiloyenera kuti mukhale osamalira mbewu zanu.