Forest violet kuthengo

Forest violet ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mitundu yomwe yamera maluwa. Amakula m'nkhalango, m'mbali, m'mbali komanso m'minda. Anthu ambiri amadutsa m'munda wamaluwa, osadziwa dzina lawo. Ziwawa ndi zomera zokhazikika zomwe zimaphuka bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale mitundu yazomera zakutchire imatha kukongoletsa bedi lamaluwa. Omwe alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe amtundu wamtchire popanga mawonekedwe.

Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imalongosola dzinali

Pali mitundu yopitilira 3000 ya violets. Ndiwakutchire komanso otukuka, haibridi. Dzinalo "Forest violet" limatanthauzira mitundu ingapo yofanana:

Maluwa ofunda

• tricolor;
• canine;
• marsh;
• nkhalango yoyera;
• dambo;
• onunkhira.

Mitundu yonseyi imatha kupezeka zachilengedwe. Pansipa pali mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane amtundu uliwonse. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi phwando la usiku kapena phwando lamadzulo, maluwa ake amayamba usiku. Komabe, violet kuthengo amakopeka kwambiri ndi chilengedwe chake.

Zoyambira ndi kufotokoza kwa mbewu

Ziwawa zimakhala za banja la Violet. Zomera zimakhala ndi zokwawa, zosatha. Amakhala ndi mphukira wotsika kwambiri 8-10 cm.Maluwa opangidwa ndi petals 5 amapangidwa pamiyendo. Kupaka utoto ndikosiyana, kutengera mtundu. Forest violet ndi yoyera, yabuluu, yofiirira, yokhala ndi pamiyako yachikasu.

Komwe makolo adabadwira ndi East Africa. Baron Wilrich von Saint-Paul adapeza zachiwonetsero chake cha maluwa osowa kwambiri. Kenako adamuwonetsa pa chiwonetserochi, ndipo namulandila. Duwa anali kukonda kwambiri oswana. Mwana wa baron adakumana ndi violet poyenda, adakonda kwambiri, adaganiza kuti azitumize kwa abambo ake.

Pakadali pano, violet imapezeka pamunda, m'nkhalango, m'mphepete. Zomera zimakula maluwa. Mumakonda malo okwezeka ndi kuwala kosiyanasiyana, mitundu ina monga dzuwa lowala.

Mtundu wa Tri-Violet

Kufotokozera kwachilengedwe kumakuza kukula kwa masamba, zimayambira ndi kukula kwake. Pamaonedwe aliwonse a hotelo, zizindikirazo zimasiyana. Zambiri pamawonekedwe aliwonse:

1. Mitundu itatu. Masamba obiriwira, amawombera masentimita 10-15, atali, lanceolate, m'mphepete amakhala ndi mawonekedwe pang'ono. Zimayambira ndi zobiriwira zopepuka, zotanuka. Pamwamba pa tsinde limatha ndi tsamba kapena duwa. Imapezeka kunkhalango, mitundu yomwe imakonda kwambiri. Tsiku lililonse limapereka mphukira zatsopano.
2. Galu. Imachitika m'nkhalango komanso m'malo otseguka: m'minda ndi madambo. Masamba azunguliridwa, amatuluka, wowoneka bwino wobiriwira. Imakula mwachangu, tsiku ndi tsiku imapanga mphukira zatsopano.
3. Chisamba. Chimakula pamadothi achinyontho komanso m'masamba. Ili ndi masamba akulu, obiriwira obiriwira, ozungulira mawonekedwe. Pakatikati pa mphukira yomwe yatoleredwa mphukira imapangidwa. Maluwa amatulutsa tsiku lililonse. Mphukira zatsopano zimamera m'masiku ochepa.
4. Vutoli ndi loyera. Chokwera masentimita 20, masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, oyambira. Masamba amakhala ndi mtima wozungulira. Zomera zake ndizosatha, pachaka zimapereka mphukira ndi maluwa atsopano.
5. Violet malo. Imakhala ndi nthenga zambiri zokulirapo, zimatalika pafupifupi masentimita 30. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wachikasu. Tizilombo timene timapezeka pa tsinde, masamba ake ndi a lanceolate, ochepa kukula, pafupifupi 5 cm.
6. Zonunkhira. Imapezeka m'nkhalango, imakhala ndi nthawi yochepa masamba. Zimayambira ndizotsika mpaka 15 cm, masamba ali ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi malembedwe ake.

Ziwawa zachilengedwe ndizofala. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zake maluwa. Maluwa ndi osiyana pang'ono. Ndikosavuta kuwasiyanitsa ndi diso losazindikira. Ngati muphunzira mawonekedwe a utoto, ndiye kuti sizikhala zovuta. Maluwa ali ndi mitundu:

• Tricolor - idakhala ndi dzina chifukwa cha mtundu wake; duwa limaphatikiza mitundu itatu: chikaso, buluu ndi loyera. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi masentimita 3. Maluwa amapezeka mu Meyi ndipo amatha mpaka Seputembara, chitsamba chimapanga mphukira ndi maluwa atsopano;
• Agalu - miyala yamtengo wapatali imakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu kapena wowala wofiirira, nthawi zina yoyera, m'mimba mwake wa duwa ndi masentimita 2-3. Imaphuka kumayambiriro kwa Meyi ndikutha kumapeto kwa Julayi;
• Msambo - mtundu wa ma phale ndi utoto wofiirira, chosiyanitsa ndi kukhalapo kwa mikwingwirima yakuda pamutu wam'munsi. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi masentimita 3-4. Amayamba maluwa mu Meyi ndikutha kumapeto kwa chilimwe;
  

  Violet mu maluwa

• White - violet yakuthengo imakhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera, achikasu achikasu, 5 petals, inflorescence di cm 4. Imayamba kuphuka m'mwezi wa May ndipo imapitilira kutulutsa maluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yachilimwe;
• Dambo - maluwa ang'ono kwambiri amtunduwu. Imapakidwa utoto utatu: petal yapamwamba ndi yofiirira, pakati ndi chikaso chowoneka bwino ndi mitsempha ya bulauni, ma petals ena onse ndi oyera. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi 1-1.5 masentimita. Amayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, akupitilizabe kupereka masamba atsopano mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti;
• Zonunkhira - utoto wonyezimira wowoneka bwino umagwira diso lanu, kuthengo kutinso kununkhira kosangalatsa kwamaluwa. Mtunduwu udakhala ndi dzina. Ngakhale pakati penipeni pa duwa chimakhala ndimtambo wabuluu kapena wabuluu. Masamba oyambilira mu Meyi amamasawo, maluwa amatenga masabata 4 okha.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kunyumba

Kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba kungakhale pazolinga zosiyanasiyana. Zakhala zikudziwika kuti maluwa a tricolor ndi meadow violets ali ndi mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamankhwala achikhalidwe. Zodzikongoletsera ndi ma infusions amachepetsa kutentha ndikuchepetsa kutupa.

Kukula chamtchire m'munda mwanu sikovuta. Adzakongoletsa bwino mabedi a maluwa otentha. Mitengo yoyera ya nkhalango imabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa miyala, mipanda yamiyala, ndi malire okongoletsa. Kubzala ndizotheka ndi matchi kapena mbewu zomalizidwa.

Duwa limodzi

Maluwa ofiirira amaphatikiza ndi mbewu zina. Zomera zazitali zimasankhidwa. Kuphatikiza, kuphatikiza kosangalatsa kumapezeka. Ndikofunika kusankha maluwa okhala ndi maluwa ofananawo. Mutha kuphatikiza maluwa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, koma kuti maluwa amtundu umodzi, wachiwiri utaphuke nthawi yomweyo. Izi zipanga zokongoletsera zamuyaya tsambalo.

Aliyense anakumana ndi nkhalango m'nkhalangoyi, koma sanaganizirepo za kukulitsa mdera lawo. Zamoyo zamtchire sizithandiza kokha kukongoletsa mundawo, komanso kuphatikiza zida zopangira mankhwala. Forest violets imadabwitsa ndi kukongola kwawo kwachilengedwe, komwe mukufuna kuti muzisunga ndikupita nanu. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa ochulukirachulukira amalima maluwa amtchire m'minda yawo.