Mwachilengedwe, Euphorbia "Tirukalli" imatha kufika mamita 9, koma pakhomo la nyumba, kukula kwake kumachepera ndi mphamvu yake ndi kudulira. M'dziko lathu, amalimi ochita masewera anayamba kutcha chomera ichi choyamba kukhala "wamaliseche" kapena "mtengo wa pensulo". Timaphunzira zomwe Euphorbia imaimira, Tirukalli, momwe angakulire ndi kuzichulukitsa, ndi mavuto omwe angakumane nawo.
Makhalidwe abwino a zomera
Euphorbia "Tirukalli" amatanthauza mtundu komanso banja lomwe liri ndi dzina lomwelo. Amadziwikanso ngati rabi-njenjete euphorbia kapena euphorbia tirukalli. Ndi mtengo wokhazikika wa mtengo womwe umakula kufika mamita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Zili ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira komanso obiriwira. Zolinga zake zimakhala zochepa, masamba osadziwika mpaka 12 mm kutalika ndi pafupifupi 1 mm m'kati. Masambawa atagwa, amachoka pamapepala a nthambi. 
Chomeracho chimamera ndi maluwa aang'ono achikasu, koma muzigawo za chipinda izo zimachitika kawirikawiri. Pambuyo maluwa okongola atatu-hazeleni amapangidwa. Amatanthauza zomera za dioecious.
Mukudziwa? Kalekale, euphorbia "Tirukalli" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bizinesi ya mphira. Tsopano izo zachotsedwa ku poizoni wa nsomba.Amagawidwa kwambiri ku Africa konse ndi zilumba zapafupi, ku Madagascar, zimapezeka pa Arabia Peninsula, ndipo zakhazikika m'madera ena a dziko lapansi.
Njira zokula ndi kusamalira kunyumba
Pamene kukula milkweed "Tirukalli" ziyenera kunyamula kukumbukira kuti limakula mwamsanga ndipo amafuna malo ambiri. Kawirikawiri kunyumba kwake amafika mamita. Komabe, ngati chomeracho sichidulidwa ndikukula mozama, chikhoza kufika kukula. M'mavuto otentha mumatumba amakula mpaka mamita 6. Mwachidziwikire, zimakhala zosavuta kukula komanso zimakhala zowonongeka komanso zimakula bwino m'maofesi.
Accommodation
Ichi ndi chomera chotentha kuchokera ku Africa, kuwala kwa dzuwa. Iye akuyenera mawindo a kumwera. Kumeneko, nthawi yotentha, imalimbikitsa kuti pritenyat. Ngati izi sizinayende, euphorbia izi zidzakumbukiranso zokha, koma zidzakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu. Pawindo lakummawa kapena kumadzulo, euphorbia adzasunga maonekedwe okongola ndi omasuka. Nthawi zambiri amanyamula penumbra, koma mthunzi wobiriwira umapangitsa kuti mbewuyo itambasulidwe kwambiri ndipo imasowa maonekedwe ake okongola.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndiloledwa kutulutsira ma verandas, masitepe ndi khonde. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuchotsa mphepo yamkuntho, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kutentha ndi zojambula.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi otentha a euphorbia ndi owopsya kwambiri, choncho amafunika kuti ana ndi nyama asasowe. Ngati khungu likafika pakhungu, limayambitsa kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo mukangoyang'ana, mukhoza kusiya popanda kuona, ndipo chirichonse chikhoza kudziwonetsa osati nthawi yomweyo, koma mu maola angapo.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Kutentha kwapamwamba pa nyengo ya kukula (kasupe-autumn) kudzakhala pamene kuli 25 ° C masana ndi 20 ° C usiku. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chilengedwechi chili ndi nthawi yochepa, kutentha kumachepa, koma palibe chomwe chili pansipa + 12 ° C, mwinamwake chomeracho chikhoza kufa. Ndi bwino ngati nyengo ya chisanu idzakhala 15+ ... 18 ° ะก. Zizindikiro zoterezi ziyenera kusungidwa ngati chomeracho chikutengedwa kupita ku mpweya wabwino.
Mpweya wouma wouma umalekerera bwino ndipo sumasowa kupopera mbewu. Kwa ma specimens omwe afika kukula kwakukulu m'nyengo yotentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera kusamba kuti tichotse fumbi. Ndiye chomeracho chiyenera kukhala pamalo ofunda, okonzeka bwino popanda drafts musanayambe. Makope ang'onoang'ono akhoza kuyeretsedwa ndi burashi yofewa.
Njira zothirira
Mofanana ndi onse odzaza madzi, mtundu uwu wa milkweed umatha kudziunjikira madzi wokha ndi kulekerera chilala bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, zikhoza kukhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali mu nthaka yowuma. Ndibwino kuiwala kumwa madzi kusiyana ndi kuwonjezerapo. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kwa iye kumakhala kovulaza, chifukwa kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu. Pa nyengo yokula, kuthirira moyenera kumachitika pansi pazu, ndipo nthawi zonse kumata madzi poto. M'nyengo yotentha, sapangidwa kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo amachepetsedwa kukhala 1 nthawi pa mwezi ndipo amamwetsa bwino.
Kuthirira kumafunika kuti pakhale madzi ofewa bwino.
Kupaka pamwamba
Dyetsani nthawi yogwira ntchito ya chitukuko m'chaka cha pafupi nthawi ziwiri. Manyowa a cacti kapena otentha omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ambiri ndi abwino kwa izi. Pofuna kudyetsa mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa - zowonjezera zimakonda, chifukwa zili ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Kwa chomera chachikulu, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo za dzira. Pachifukwachi, umaphwanyidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka, koma usakhale wachangu - umalumikiza nthaka pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa owonjezera, makamaka nayitrogeni, akhoza kuwonetsa mkaka ndi kupha imfa yake.
Kuwaza
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kugulitsidwa kumene kunangotengedwa - pasanathe masiku khumi mutagula.
Ndondomeko yokha imapezeka muzinthu zotsatirazi:
- Konzani mphika kuti mubzalidwe. Ayenera kukhala ndi dzenje kuti amwe.
- Pansi pansi m'pofunika kuyika wosanjikiza wa miyala kapena miyala.
- Tengani nthaka yobzala. Ikhoza kugulitsidwa ku sitolo, ndipo mukhoza kuphika nokha. Zokwanira chifukwa chodzala chisakanizo chofanana ndi nkhuni, mtsinje wa mchenga ndi munda wa munda.
- Ikani nthaka mu mphika pamwamba pa chingwe cha madzi.
- Chotsani Euphorbia mosamala kuchokera mu chidebe ndikuchiyika mu mphika kuti mutenge. Kenaka muphimbe nthaka mofatsa, mwapang'onopang'ono pang'ono.
Pamene zikukula, mizu ikadzaza mu mphika, chomeracho chimaikidwa. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri zaka zingapo. Mphika wophikira umasankha kukula pang'ono.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Euphorbia "Tirukalli" imachulukitsa makamaka polemba pamodzi. Chomeracho nthawi zonse chimadula kudulira, ndipo kudulira kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kwa rooting. Izi zimapangidwa bwino kumapeto kwa nyengo. Amagwiritsa ntchito mpeni kapena lumo, zomwe zimayenera kuti zisamatetezedwe. Chodzala sungani chophimba chakuya ndi chodzaza ndi makoma obiriwira. Payenera kukhala muli mabowo mumphika kuti muchotse madzi owonjezera. Poto lalikulu silingagwire, liyenera kulingana ndi kukula kwa mbeu. 
Ndondomeko ya kufalitsa kwa cuttings ikupezeka mndandanda wa zotsatirazi:
- Dulani nsonga za kholo chomera ndi nthambi.
- Ikani zidutswa m'madzi ofunda kuti madzi athe kutuluka.
- Siyani ma cuttings pamalo othuthuka kwa maola 24 kuti muume wodulidwa.
- Ndizofunikira kukonza odulidwa ndi wapadera phytohormone kapena atayikidwa mpweya ufa.
- Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuyika chidebe chazitsulo cha dongo lokhala ndi miyala.
- Ikani peti yonyowa mu tangi chifukwa chodzala, ndi kutsanulira mchenga woyera mtsinje pamwamba.
- Anabzala cuttings ali okonzeka mu nthaka yokonzedwa kuti mapeto a kudula afikire peat wosanjikiza. Kuti chitsamba milkweed zamphamvu, mu mphika umodzi amalimbikitsa kudzala angapo cuttings.
- Kenaka imwani madzi okwanira ndi kusuntha chidebecho ndikudzala malo otentha, komanso malo owala bwino ndi dzuwa.
- Kuti muthamangitse ndondomeko ya rooting, mukhoza kupanga wowonjezera kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, chidebecho chimakhala ndi chikwama cha pulasitiki.
Tsiku lirilonse liyenera kutsegulidwa kuti liwombe komanso liwombe. Nthaka sayenera kuuma, koma sayenera kuloledwa kusefukira.
Ndikofunikira! Pomwe mukugwirizanitsa manja, nkofunika kutetezera ku madzi owopsa kuchokera ku magolovesi a mphira, ndipo mutatha kuchita, sambani manja anu bwinobwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Pamene kukula milkweed "Tirukalli", mungakumane ndi mavuto ena. Choncho, madzi ochulukirapo komanso owonjezera, komanso hypothermia ndi zolakwira zina zomwe zimasamalidwa maluwa amkati angayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana.
Taganizirani izi zazikulu:
- Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira. Ndikofunika kuika maluwa m'phika lina ndikubwezeretsa nthaka. Mu thanki yobzala ayenera kukhala ngalande. Pamene kuziika ziyenera kuchitidwa kuchotsedwa kwa mizu yovunda. Mitengo iyenera kuchitidwa ndi kuyambitsa mpweya ufa.
- Zimayambira zimakhala zofiirira komanso zimakhala zofewa.. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha hypothermia pamene kutentha kwadutsa pansi pa mfundo yovuta. Mwamwayi, pakadali pano, chomeracho sichingapulumutsidwe.
- Masamba amatembenukira chikasu. Izi kawirikawiri zimakhala chifukwa cha kugunda kwa dzuwa pa zomera. Pankhaniyi, mukufunikira shading.
Dzuwa lopanda mkati lingathandize kuti tizilombo zotsatirazi:
- Mealybug. Amadziwika ngati mawonekedwe oyera a vatoobraznogo. Icho chingachotsedwe ndi chidutswa choledzera mu mowa. Malo owonongeka a chomera ayenera kukonzedwa.
- Kangaude mite. Mukhoza kudziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito maukonde a thinnest ndi oyera. Polimbana nalo, yonjezerani chinyezi mu chipinda, ndikuyeretsani chomeracho ndi madzi asopo. Iyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wothandizila "Aktara".
- Aphid. Mukhoza kuchotsa tizilombo timene timagwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena sopo. Zilonda zoopsa, Fufanon kapena Actellic mankhwala okonzekera ntchito.
Mukudziwa? M'zaka za m'ma 80 zapitazo, katswiri wa zamagetsi Melvin Calvin adanena kuti mafuta akhoza kupezeka mkaka wa Tirukalli. Kampani ya mafuta ya Petrobras (Brazil) inayamba kufufuza zomwe sizinapambane.
Euphorbia "Tirukalli" modzichepetsa, imakula mofulumira, imakula mosavuta ndipo imachulukanso, ndipo ngati mumamupatsa mosamalitsa bwino ndi zinthu zabwino zowonjezera, sadzaopa mavuto aliwonse. Chinthu chachikulu - osati pereulazhnyat iye nthaka.
