Helianthum (kuchokera ku chi Greek) helios - dzuwa ndi anthos - maluwa), mu Russian - mpendadzuwa, ndi wokongola kwambiri osatha chomera chowala chokasu, chofiira, chofiira kapena choyera, chimene, chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake ndi kukula kwake, zimatha kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse yachisanu . Ndi shrub yobiriwira yofiira mpaka 30 cm wamtali ndi masamba a mthunzi wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira.
Kubzala ndi kubalana kwa helianthemum
Kuswana kwa mpendadzuwa kumachitika m'njira zitatu: mbewu, kugawa, cuttings.
Kubzala mbewu za mbande
Ndi bwino kuyamba kubzala mbewu za mpendadzuwa kwa mbande kale kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, popeza kuti kumera kwa helianthemum ndi nthawi yayitali (nthawi zina mpaka masabata anayi). Mbewu zimabalalika pamtunda womasuka, kenako umakhala ndi mchenga wochepa kapena mchenga kapena vermiculite. Kumera kumachitika pamalo okongola pa kutentha kwa 18-24 ° C.
Pamene zimamera, nkofunika kupereka chozizira (ndi 3-5 ° C) mphamvu ya kutentha ndi kusiyana kosaoneka bwino. Zikatero, mbewu zimamva bwino.
Kubzala pamalo otseguka
Ndizomveka kufesa mpendadzuwa kumunda kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupita ku malo osungirako helianthemum.
Ndikofunikira! Mpendadzuwa ndi zovuta kwambiri kulekerera mitundu yonse ya kusintha.
Dzinalo la chomera limaphatikizapo kusankha malo oti kubzala kwake: Mpendadzuwa umakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa. Nthaka imakhala yamchere kapena yopanda ndale, yokhala ndi mchenga wamtengo wapatali kapena miyala yosweka, yomwe imapereka chinyezi chokwanira chokhazikika. Helianthum ikukula pa loam, koma pakali pano ndi bwino kuwonjezera ufa wa dolomite kunthaka.
Kubalana pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings pamwamba
Kudula kumayang'anitsitsa njira yowonjezera yoberekera yosatha. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunikira kudula mphukira zomwe mulibe maluwa, pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'litali, kuziyika mu chidebe ndi peat kapena mchenga ndikuphimba ndi filimu kuti apange mpweya wowonjezera. Kuyamba kwa masamba atsopano kumatanthauza kuti chomera chayamba ndipo chikhoza kubzalidwa pamtunda.
Zothandizira Zosamalira Zapangapanga
Mpendadzuwa lonse ndi wodzichepetsa, ndipo kusamalira sikumayenderana ndi mavuto ena. Komabe, kuti chomera kwa zaka zambiri chikondweretse diso ndi maluwa mtundu wa dzuŵa, chimafuna dzuwa lambiri. Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka youma ndi madzi abwino, kuthirira mpendadzuwa kumachitika panthawi ya chilala.
Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa abwino, mphukira zowonongeka zimayenera kudula pafupi ndi theka lachitatu.
Ndikofunikira! Sikofunika kudyetsa helianthemum, pakadali pano chomera chimapita "tsamba", ndipo maluwawo amalephera.
Kukonzekera chomera m'nyengo yozizira chimaphimbidwa ndi agrofibre, udzu kapena udzu wouma. Mpendadzuwa wokhala ndi masamba a siliva amafunika kuphimba mosamala kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Helianthumes ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana amakula mosiyana: zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa ofiira amatha kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira, choncho zimatengedwa kuti zimatha chaka chimodzi, pomwe maluwa achikasu ndi alanje amadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi mpendadzuwa yomwe imalekerera kwambiri.
Amagwirizanowo ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mmunda wamaluwa
Nthaŵi zambiri mpendadzuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chophatikizapo kubzala nthaka. Zimayenda bwino maluwa okongola monga bells, wise, lavender, Veronica, nsalu zokongoletsera.
Udzu wokongoletsa amawoneka wabwino pafupi ndi helianthemum. Zitha kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya udzu kapena udzu.
Maluwa a mpendadzuwa akuyang'ana kumbali ya mdima wonyezimira wa coniferous, mwachitsanzo, mkungudza, amawonekera bwino kwambiri.
Kuwala kwa masamba a mpendadzuwa kumapeto kwa masika kumatsindika za maulendo a tulips, daffodils ndi crocuses.
Chikondi cha mpendadzuwa chogwiritsira ntchito okonza mapangidwe pamene amapanga zithunzi za alpine: Chomeracho chimangowonjezera chilala bwino, komanso chimakula bwino pakati pa miyala ndi pamtunda, choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito mpendadzuwa pamapangidwe a munda kumapangitsa zotsatira zomwe sizingafotokozedwe. Helianthum imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala njira za m'munda pamphepete mwa malire, komanso m'mitsuko, kukongoletsera zipinda zamatabwa, mabomba ndi masitepe.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu iwiri ya helianthemum maluwa - yosavuta ndi terry. Choyamba pachimake tsiku limodzi (kuyambira m'mawa mpaka masana), koma popeza chomeracho chimatulutsa maluwa atsopano ndi atsopano, zikuwoneka kuti maluwawo samasokonezedwa.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Adani wamkulu wa mpendadzuwa - madzi owonjezera. Sikuti zimangodumpha, koma zimakhudzanso chisanu, chifukwa nthaka imadzaza ndi madzi, ndipo chomera chimayamba kupota ndi kuvunda. Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi thrips ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa tizirombo ta mpendadzuwa, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matenda a Powdery amayamba kugwirizana ndi madzi.
